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Exercise 5.6 Match each punishment with its description




Exercise 5.4 Make up sentences from the words.

Exercise 5.3 Read the statements. Are they true or false? Correct the false ones.

7. Criminal Punishment is imposed by the individuals who violate criminal law.

8. A fine is a kind of monetary assessment.

9. Confinement in jail or prison for a period of time is called incarceration.

10. The only reason to punish offenders is to achieve revenge against wrongdoers.

11. At present societies widely accept the law of equal retaliation.

12. No societies use the forms of harsh physical punishment nowadays.

13. Community service is one of the three types of compensation for the damage caused by their crimes.

14. Fines are often used as criminal punishment.

15. Restitution may be included as a condition of an offender’s parole program.

16. The most serious or repeat offenders are incarcerated.

17. Criminals may be incarcerated in courts or police office.

18. Both corporal and capital punishments have been abolished in Ukraine.

1. from society / or incarceration / crime prevention / Isolating criminals / is the most direct method of / through confinement.

2. penalize wrongdoers / seeks to / and transform their behavior,/ rather than / correct criminals / merely / Contemporary criminal punishment.

3. harsh physical punishment, / some societies / punishments have also / Although / evolved along with civilization / and become less cruel / still use ancient forms of.

4. contemporary punishments / In most industrialized societies, / are / or / either fines / or both / terms of incarceration.

5. refers to / requiring offenders / to financially compensate / for the damage / the offenders caused / The term restitution / the practice of / crime victims.

6. or / are incarcerated / The most serious / repeat offenders.

7. certain undesirable individuals, / such as / Some societies / with banishment or exile / criminals and political / and religious dissidents, / punish.

8. capital punishment / Opponents of / barbaric and degrading / see it as / to the dignity of the individual.

Exercise 5.5 Give the English equivalents from the text for the following word combinations:

1. Накладати покарання –

2. Порушувати закон –

3. Скоїти злочин –

4. Тілесне покарання –

5. Запобігти злочину –

6. Правомірна поведінка –

7. Неправомірні дії –

8. Грошова компенсація –

9. Суворе фізичне покарання –

10. Громадські роботи –

11. Штрафування злочинців –

12. Для того щоб сплатити штраф –

13. Компенсувати шкоду жертвам злочину –

14. Отримання відшкодування –

15. Відповідати певним умовам –

16. Страта злочинця –

17. Смертна кара –

1. Capital punishment a) a period of time in jail
2. Corporal punishment b) being imprisoned completely alone
3. Eviction c) death
4. A heavy fine d) a punishment imposed only if you commit a further crime
5. Internment e) a large sum of money to pay i) limiting the freedom of movement esp. for political reasons
6. A prison sentence f) whipping or beating
7. Probation g) regular meetings with a social worker
8. Solitary confinement h) removing (a person) from a house or land by law
9. A suspended sentence i) limiting the freedom of movement



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