B o n e s , m u s c l e s , j o I n t s

TEST

1. History of medicine in Ukraine begins with …

a) history of world medicine

b) development of country medicine

c) development of higher education

d) history of folk medicine

e) development of medical schools

2. The first medical hospitals in Kyiv Rus were founded …

a) in the middle of 18^th century

b) in 11^th century

c) in 20^th century

d) at the end of 19^th century

e) in the 17^th century

3. The first higher educational establishment was …

a) Kyiv – Modylyansk Academy

b) “Red cross” organization

c) Kyiv therapeutic school

d) Institute of Eye diseases

e) Ukrainian Academy of Science

4. The famous scientists V.P. Obraztsov and M.D. Strazhenko … founders of Kyiv therapeutic school.

a) was

b) have been

c) were being

d) were

e) to be

5. In 1886 the first bacteriological station … in Odessa.

a) has been organized

b) was formed

c) were developed

d) to be organized

e) was organized

6. N.I. Pirogov and his followers … valuable contribution to the Ukrainian medicine.

a) was made

b) made

c) make

d) is making

e) has been made

7. A doctrine about physiological system of connective tissue … by O. Bogomolets.

a) has been created

b) creates

d) was created

e) were created

8. V.P.Obraztsov and M.D.Strazhesko made a huge progress in the field of....

a) cardiology

b) ophthalmology

c) therapy

d) urology

e) obstetrics

9. In 1886 the first … was organized in Odessa.

a) “Red cross” organization

b) bacteriological station

c) Academy of Sciences

d) OSMU

e) therapeutic school

10. During the Crimean War on own Pirogov’s initiate … was trained and sent to Sevastopol to help its defenders.

a) a group of soldiers

b) medical troop

c) regiment

d) the first detachment of nurses

e) a volunteer

PRE-TEXT ASSIGNMENTS:

Exercise 1. Practice the pronunciation:

Calcium [‘kælsiәm]

Muscle [‘mΛsl]

Cancellous [‘kænsәlәs]

Trabeculae [trә’bekjuli]

Fibrous [‘faibrәs]

Partially [‘pa:∫әli]

Synovial [si’nouviәl]

Exercise 2. Topic vocabulary:

To shelter-защищать;

cancellous-губчатый;

tough-твёрдый;

ivory- 1)дентин зуба, 2)слоновая кость;

synovial-синовиальный; hinge-шарнир, петля;

a toe- палец ноги;

a cage-клетка;

bladder- мочевой пузырь;

intestines- кишечник;

to enable- давать возможность;

throughout- на всем протяжении (о времени);

tiny- очень маленький, крошечный;

a strap- полоска.

Exercise 3. Fill in the right prefix: micro-, over-, sur- or ultra-:

1. ____second - one millionth of a second

2. ____charge - to ask for more money than usual

3. ____-conservative - extremely conservative

4. ____electronics the branch of electronics that deals with miniature

components

5. ____-modern - very modern

6. ____react - to react too enthusiastically.

7. ____sleep - to sleep longer than one intended

8. ____coat - a heavy coat used outside other garments

9. ____crowded - full of too many people or things

10. ____realistic - characterized by fantastical imagery and unrealistic locations

11. ____plus - a quantity greater than needed

12. ____scopic - invisible to the bare eye

13. ____biology the branch of biology that studies microorganisms and their effects on humans

14. ____face - the outermost level of the land or sea

15. ____come - get on top of; deal with successfully

Exercise 4. Match the following English word combinations with the Russian ones

1. spinal column 1. вес тела

2. elastic tissue 2. губчатое вещество кости

3. the human skeleton 3. крошечные кусочки

4. tiny pieces 4. позвоночный столб

5. body weight 5. эластичная ткань

6. cancellous bone 6. скелет человека

Exercise 5. Translate the following words and analyze them from the view point of their structure, find term-elements.

Backbone, reproductive, flexible, movement, impossible, musculoskeletal, reshape, renew, cardiac, immovable

Exercise 6. Translate the following word combinations:

The spinal cord, the reproductive organs, the musculoskeletal system, physical activities, the living tissue, the protein collagen, compact bone, a mesh-like network, fibrous straps, a rubbery substance, cord-like tissues

Exercise 7. Read and translate the text:

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