Указа. Ель имен 3 страница

paper. Department of Sociology, State University of New York at Stony Brook, 1998.

13 См. также: Hariton E.B., Singer J. Women's Fantasies during Sexual Intercourse: Normative and Theoretical Implications //Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1974. Vol. 42. № 3; Goleman D. Sexual Fantasies: What Are Their Hidden Meanings? // The New York Times. 1983. February 28; Idem. New View of Fantasy: Much Is Found Perverse // The New York Times. 1991. May 7; May R. Sex and Fantasy: Patterns of Male and Female Development. New York: W.W.Norton, 1980; Chick D., Gold S. A Review of Influences on Sexual Fantasy: Attitudes, Experience, Guilt and Gender // Imagination, Cognition and Personality. 1987-1988. Vol. 7. № 1; Mednick R.A. Gender Specific Variances in Sexual Fantasy // Journal of Personality Assessment. 1977. Vol. 41. № 3; Follingstad D., Kimbrell C.D. Sexual Fantasies Revisited: An Expansion and Further Clarification of Variables Affecting Sex Fantasy Production // Archives of Sexual Behavior. 1986. Vol. 15. № 6; Knafo D., Jaffe Y. Sexual Fantasizing in Males and Females // Journal of Research in Personality. 1984. Vol. 18.

14 Stoller R. Porn. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991. P. 31.

Обзор эмпирических исследований порнографии см.: Kimmel M., Linders A. Does Censorship Make a Difference?: An Aggregate Empirical Analysis of Pornography and Rape // Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality. 1996. Vol. 6.

№ 2.

Stoltenberg J. Refusing to Be a Man. Portland, Ore.: Breitenbush Books, 1989. P. 121.

17 Rubin L. Erotic Wars. P. 102; Tavris C., Wade C. The Longest War. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1984. P. 111.

1R

Blumstein P., Schwartz P. American Couples. New York: William Morrow, 1983. P. 279; Schwartz P., Rutter V. The Gender of Sexuality. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Pine Forge Press, 1998. P. 60—61. Конечно, имеются систематические

тендерные различия в том, как респонденты говорят о своей сексуальной жизни: мужчины склонны

преувеличивать свой опыт, женщины — преуменьшать. Поэтому на столь существенные различия нужно

смотреть скептически.

Blumstein P., Schwartz P. American Couples. P. 23^.

Laumann E., Gagnon J., Michael R., Michaels S. The Social Organization of Sexuality. P. 347.

1 Jackson S. The Social Construction of Female Sexualitv // Feminism and Sexuality: A Reader / Ed. S.Jackson, S.Scott.

New York: Columbia University Press, 1996. P. 71.

Muehlenhard C. «Nice Women» Don't Say Yes and «Real Men» Don't Say No: How Miscommunication and the Double Standard Can Cause Sexual Problems // Women and Therapy. 1988. № 7. P. 100-101.

Аллен и другие мужчины цит. по: Fracher J., Kimmel M. Hard Issues and Soft Spots: Counseling Men about Sexuality

// Handbook of Counseling and Psychotherapy with Men / Ed. M.Scher, M.Stevens, G.Good, G.Eichenfeld. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1987.

24 Rubin L. Erotic Wars. P. 13; о темпах изменения сексуальной активности см.: Grunseit A.C., Kippax S., Baldo M., Aggleton PA, Slutkin G. Sexuality Education and Young People's Sexual Behavior: A Review of Studies

// Journal of Adolescent Research. 1997.

25 Hollibaugh A. Desire for the Future: Radical Hope in Passion and Pleasure // Feminism and Sexuality: A Reader

/ Ed. SJackson, S.Scott; Rubin L. Erotic Wars. P. 5, 46.

26 Об уровне мастурбации см.: Laumann E., Gagnon J., Michael R., Michaels S. The Social Organization of Sexuality. P. 86; Schwartz P., Rut-terV. The Gender of Sexuality. P. 39. О сексуальных установках см.: Laumann E., Gagnon J., Michael R., Michaels S. The Social Organization of Sexuality. P. 507.

27 Laumann E., Gagnon J., Michael R., Michaels S. The Social Organization of Sexuality; Schwartz P., Rutter V.

The Gender of Sexuality. P. 165.

28 Laumann E., Gagnon J., Michael R., Michaels S. The Social Organization of Sexuality; Schwartz P., Rutter V.

The Gender of Sexuality. P. 102— 103; Janus S. The Janus Report on Sexual Behavior. New York: John Wiley, 1993. P. 315—316; Blumstein P., Schwartz P. American Couples; New Sexual Agendas / Ed. L.Segal. New York: New York University Press, 1997. P. 67.

29 Kolata G. Women and Sex: On This Topic, Science Blushes // The New York Times. 1998. June 21. P. СЗ; молодая женщина цит. по: Rubin L. Erotic Wars. P. 14.

30 Rubin L. Erotic Wars. P. 120.

31 Цит. по: Rubin L. Erotic Wars. P. 58; Koss M. et al. No Safe Haven: Male Violence against Women at Home, at Work, and in the Community. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 1994.

32 Koss M., Dinero P.T., Seibel C.A., Cox S.L. Stranger and Acquaintance Rape: Are There Differences in the Victim's Experience? // Psychology of Women Quarterly. 1988. Vol. 12. № I.

33 Laumann E., Gagnon J., Michael R., Michaels S. The Social Organization of Sexuality. P. 336; Koss M. et al. No Safe Haven.

34 Levant R.F. Nonrelational Sexuality in Men // Men and Sex: New Psychological Perspectives / Ed. R.Levant, G.Brooks. New York: John Wiley, 1997. P 270.

35 См., напр.: Billy J.O., Tanfer G.K., Grady W.R., Klepinger D.H. The Sexual Behavior of Men in the United States // Family Planning Perspectives. 1993. Vol. 25. № 2; Laumann E., Gagnon J., Michael R., Michaels S. The Social Organization of Sexuality.

36 Brooks G. The Centerfold Syndrome. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1995; Idem. The Centerfold Syndrome //

Men and Sex: New Psychological Perspectives / Ed. R.Levant, G.Brooks. См. также: Levant R.F. Nonrelational Sexuality in Men // Ibid. P. 19; Johnston J. Appearance Obsession: Women's Reactions to Men's Objectification of Their Bodies // Ibid. P. 79, 101.

Good G., Sherrod N.B. Men's Resolution of Nonrelational Sex across the Lifespan // Men and Sex: New Psychological Perspectives / Ed. R.Levant G.Brooks. P. 189, 190.

38 Ibid. P. 186.

39 Wyden P., Wyden B. Growing Up Straight: What Every Thoughtful Parent Should Know about Homosexuality.

New York: Trident Press, 1968.

Green R. The «Sissy Boy» Syndrome. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.

41 Gilder G. Men and Marriage. Gretna, La.: Pelican Publisher, 1985.

Jackson J. Real Men (1983); социологическое исследование гендерной организации жизни таких геев см.: Levine M.P. Gay Macho: The Life and Death of the Homosexual Clone. New York: New York University Press, 1998.

Цит. по: Chappie S., Talbot D. Burning Desires: Sex in America. New York: Doubleday, 1989. P. 356.

Clarke C. Lesbianism: An Act of Resistance // Feminism and Sexuality: A Reader / Ed. S.Jackson, S.Scott. P. 155.

Bell A., Weinberg M. Homosexualities. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1978; Masters W., Johnson V, Kolodny R.

Human Sexuality. New York: Harper and Row, 1978; Blumstein P., Schwartz P. American Couples. P. 317.

Данные из: Blumstein P., Schwartz P. American Couples; интервью цит. no: Bell A., Weinberg M.

Homosexualities. P. 220.

Nichols M. Lesbian Sexuality: Issues and Developmental Theory // Lesbian Psychologies / Boston Lesbian Psychologies Collective. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987; Masters W, Johnson V, Kolodny R. Human Sexuality.

48 Plummer K. Sexual Stigma. New York: Routledge, 1975. P. 102.

Davison G., Neale J. Abnormal Psychology: An Experimental-Clinical Approach. New York: John Wiley, 1974. P.

293.

Muehlenhard C. «Nice Women» Don't Say Yes...; Gagnon J., Michaels S. Answer No Questions: The Theory and Practice of Resistance to Deviant Categorization: unpublished manuscript. 1989. P. 2. О влиянии гомофобии на

жизнь гетеросексуальных мужчин см. также: Goldstein R. The Hate That Makes Men Straight // The Village Voice. 1998. December 22.

Об этих изменениях в общем см.: Levine M.P. Gay Macho.

Kimmel M., Levine M. A Hidden Factor in AIDS: «Real» Men's Hypersexuality//The Los Angeles Times. 1991.

June 3. Конечно, выбираемые женщинами стратегии рискованного поведения тоже гендеризованы. Если

мужчины часто демонстрируют свою мужественность, совершая весьма рискованные поступки или

занимаясь рискованными видами деятельности, то женщины часто начинают употреблять наркотики в

контексте «романтических» отношений или при сексуальной инициации. А некоторые женщины также

подвергают себя риску заразиться СПИДом от мужчин — сексуальных партнеров. На это указала мне Роуз

Вайтц, за что я ей выражаю благодарность.

53 Laumann E., Gagnon J., Michael R., Michaels S. The Social Organization of Sexuality. P. 82-84, 98, 177, 192, 302-309, 518-529.

54 Rubin L. Erotic Wars- P. 165.

Глава 11

1 Youth and Violence: Psychology's Response. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association Commission on Violence and Youth, 1993; Saving Youth from Violence // Carnegie Quarterly. 1994. Vol. 39. № I.

2 United States Department of Justice. Uniform Crime Reports, 1991. P. 17; Craven D. Sex Differences in Violent Victimization, 1994. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice (NCJ-164508), 1994; см. также: Daly M., Wilson M.

Homicide. Chicago: Aldine, 1988.

3 Цит. по: Gottfredson M., Hirschi T. A General Theory of Crime. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990. P. 145. См.

также: Barkan S. Why Do Men Commit Almost All Homicides and Assault? // Criminology: A Sociological Understanding.

Englewood, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1997; Masculinities and Violence / Ed. L.Bowker. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1998.

4 Wilson J.Q., Herrnstein R. Crime and Human Nature. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985. P. 121. Описания

некоторых биологических теорий насилия см. выше, в главе 2.

5 Эти аргументы я обобщил в главе 2.

6 Lorber J. Paradoxes of Gender. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994. P. 39. О социологии насилия мужчин см.

особенно: Kaufman M Cracking the Armour: Power, Pain and the Lives of Men. Toronto: Viking, 1993; Idem. The Construction of Masculinity and the Triad of Men's Violence // Men's Lives / Ed. M.Kimmel, M.Messner. 4th edition. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1997; Jackson Т Violence and the Masculine Ideal: Some Qualitative Data // The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 1966. № 364 (March).

7 Ehrenreich B. Blood Rites: Origins and History of the Passions of War. New York: Metropolitan Books, 1997. P. 45, 127.

8 Howell S., Willis R. Societies at Peace. New York: Routledge, 1983.

9 Ibid. P. 38.

10 См. также: Stanko E. Everyday Violence. London: Pandora, 1990. P. 71.

11 Butterfield F. All God's Children: The Bosket Family and the American Tradition of Violence. New York: Avon, 1995. P.

329.

12 Ibid. P. 325; см. также: Wray H. Behind Bars // U.S. News and World Report. 1998. March 23. P. 33; Livingston J.

Crime and Sex: It's a Man's World // Crime and Criminology. 2nd edition. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1996.

13 Цит. по: Stephenson J. Men Are Not Cost Effective. Napa: Diemer, Smith, 1991. P. 248.

14 Sharkey J. Slamming the Brakes on Hot Pursuit // The New York Times. 1997. December 14. P. 3.

l5AdlerF. Sisters in Crime. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975. P. 10; Simon R. Women and Crime. Washington, D.C.: U.S.

Government Printing Office, 1975 P. 40.

16 Feely M., Little D.L. The Vanishing Female: The Decline of Women in the Criminal Process // Law and Society Review. 1991. Vol. 25. № 4. P. 739.

17 Steffensmeier D.J. Trends in Female Crime: It's Still a Man's World // The Criminal Justice System and Women / Ed.

B.R.Price, N.J.SokoIoff. New York: Clark, Boardman, 1982. P. 121.

Katz J. Seductions of Crime: Moral and Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil. New York: Basic Books, 1988. P. 71.

19 Ibid. P. 247.

20 StefTensmeicr D., Allan E. Criminal Behavior: Gender and Age // Criminology: A Contemporary Handbook /

Ed. J.F.Sheley. Mountain View, Calif.: Wadsworth, 1995. P. 85.

21 Adams D. Biology Does Not Make Men More Aggressive Than Women // Of Mice and Women: Aspects of Female Aggression / Ed. K.Bjorkvist, P. Niemela. San Diego: Academic Press, 1992. P. 14; см. также: Pearson P.

When She Was Bad: Violent Women and the Myth of Innocence. New York: Viking, 1998; Mann C.R. When Women Kill. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996.

Fraczek A. Patterns of Aggressive-Hostile Behavior Orientation among Adolescent Boys and Girls // Of Mice and Women: Aspects of Female Aggression /Ed. K.Bjorkvist, P.Niemela; Lagerspetz K.M.J., Bjorkvist K. Indirect Aggression in Boys and Girls //Aggressive Behavior: Current Perspectives / Ed. L.R.Huesmann. New York: Plenum, 1994.

Viemero V Changes in Female Aggression Over a Decade // Of Mice and Women: Aspects of Female Aggression /

Ed. K.Bjorkvist, P.Niemela. P. i05.

См., напр.: Donahue A. Population of Female Inmates Reaches Record // USA Today. 1997. July 21; Steffensmeier D., Allan E. Criminal Behavior. P. 85.

25CaIdicott H. Missile Envy. New York: William Morruv,, 1984; Ehrenreich B. The Violence Debate since Adam and Eve // Test the West: Gender Democracy and Violence. Vienna: Federal Minister of Women's Affairs, 1994. P.

34.

"\f

Connell R.W. Masculinity, Violence and War // Men's Lives / Ed. M.Kimmel, M.Messner. 3rd ed. P. 129.

7 Halberstam D. The Best and the Brightest, New York: Random House, 1972. P. 531.

2Я

Цит. по: Easlea B. Fathering the Unthinkable: Masculinity, Scientists and the Nuclear Arms Race. London: Pluto Press, 1983. P. 117; см. также: Easlea B. Patriarchy, Scientists and Nuclear Warriors // Beyond Patriarchy: Essays by Men on Pleasure, Power and Change / Ed. M.Kaufman. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1987; Stone I.F. Machismo in Washington // Men and Masculinity / Ed. J.Pleck, J.Sawyer. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1974; Cohn C. «Clean 449

Bombs» and Clean Language // Women, Militarism and War: Essays in History, Politics and Social Theory / Ed.

J.B.Elshtain. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1990. P. 137.

29 Cohn C, «Clean Bombs» and Clean Language. P. 35.

30 Ewing W. The Civic Advocacy of Violence // Men's Lives / Ed. M.Kimmel, M.Messner. 1st ed. New York: Macmillan, 1989.

Слова матери Джексона цит. по: Butterfield F. All God's Children. P. 11; см. также: The Civilization of Crime /

Ed. E.A.Johnson, E.H.Monkkonen. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1996; Courtwright D. Violent Land: Single Men and Social Disorder from the Frontier to the Inner City. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997. См.

также трилогию Р.Слоткина: Slotkin R. Regeneration through Violence: The Mythology of the American Frontier, 1600—1860. New York: Atheneum, 1973; Idem. The Fatal Environment: The Myth of the Frontier in the Age of Industrialization. New York: Atheneum, 1985; Idem. Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth Century America. New York: Atheneum, 1992.

32 Mead M. And Keep Your Powder Dry. New York: William Morrow, 1965. P. 151, 157.

33 Puffer J.A. The Boy and His Gang. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1912. P. 91.

34 Gilligan J. Violence. New York: Putnam, 1996.

35 Butterfield F. All God's Children. P. 206-207; Roane K. New York Gangs Mimic California Original //The New York Times. 1997. September 14. P. A37; другие цитаты см.: Katz J. Seductions of Crime. P. 88, 107; Seidler V.

Raging Bull // Achilles Heel. 1980. № 5. P. 9; Toch H. Hypermasculinity and Prison Violence // Masculinities and Violence / Ed. L.Bowker. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1998. P. 170.

36 Данные см.: The New York Times. 1997. August 25; United States Department of Justice. Family Violence, 1997; Siegel R. The «Rule of Love»: Wife Beating as Prerogative and Privacy // Yale Law Journal. 1996. Vol. 105.

№ 8 (June); Rhode D. Speaking of Sex: The Denial of Gender Inequality. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997. P. 108; Stephenson J. Men Are Not Cost Effective. P. 285; Websdale N., Chesney-Lind M. Doing Violence to Women: Research Synthesis on the Victimization of Women // Masculinities and Violence / Ed. L.Bowker.

Sanday P.R. Female Power and Male Dominance. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981; цит. по: Baron L., Straus M. Four Theories of Rape: A Macrosociological Analysis // Social Problems. 1987. Vol. 34. № 5. P. 481.

"1Q

См., напр.: Scully D. Understanding Sexual Violence: A Study of Convicted Rapists. New York: HarperCollins, 1990; Russell D. Rape in Marriage. New York: Macmillan, 1982; Idem. Sexual Exploitation. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1984; Rhode D. Speaking of Sex. P. 119-120; Johnson A. On the Prevalence of Rape in the United States // Signs. 1980. Vol. 6. № 1. P.

145. Еще об этом см.: Scully D., Marolla J. «Riding the Bull at Gilley's»: Convicted Rapists Describe the Rewards of Rape //

Social Problems. 1985. № 32.

39 United States Department of Justice. Child Rape Victims, 1992 (NCJ-147001). June 1994; Kanin E. False Rape Allegations // Archives of Sexual Behavior. 1994. Vol. 23. № 1.

40 Johnson A. On the Prevalence of Rape in the United States // Signs. 1980. Vol. 6. № 1. P. 145; Scully D.

Understanding Sexual Violence. P. 53.

1 Koss M., Gidycz Ch.A., Misniewski N. The Scope of Rape: Incidence and Prevalence of Sexual Aggression and Victimization in a National Sample of Higher Education Students // Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.

1987. Vol. 55. № 2.

2 Briere J., Malamuth N. Self-Reported Likelihood of Sexually Aggressive Behavior: Attitudinal versus Sexual Explanations // Journal of Research in Personality. 1983. № 17; Tieger T. Self-Rated Likelihood of Raping and Social Perception of Rape //Journal of Research in Personality. 1991. № 15.

Herman J.L. Considering Sex Offenders: A Model of Addiction // Signs.

1988. Vol. 13; Lefkowitz B. Our Guys: The Glen Ridge Rape and the Secret Life of the Perfect Suburb. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997; Terry D. Gang Rape of Three Girls Leaves Fresno Shaken and Questioning //

The New York Times. 1998. April 28; Hood J. «Let's Get a Girl»: Male Bonding Rituals in America // Men's Lives /

Ed. M.Kimmel, M.Messner. 4th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1997.

44 Scully D. Understanding Sexual Violence. P. 74, 140, 159, 166.

45 Beneke T. Men on Rape. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1982. P. 81.

46 Straus M. et al. Behind Closed Doors. Garden City, N.Y.: Anchor, 1981.

Russell D. Rape in Marriage. New York: Macmillan, 1982; FinklehorD., Yllo K. License to Rape: Sexual Abuse of Wives. Newbury Park, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1985. P. 208, 217. О совершаемых мужьями изнасилованиях

см. также: Berger R.K. Wife Rape: Understanding the Response of Survivors und Service Providers. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, 1996; Buckborough A.L. Family Law: Recent Developments in the Law of Marital Rape // Annual Survey of American Law. 1989; To Have and To Hold: The Marital Rape Exemption and the Fourteenth Amendment // Harvard Law Review. 1986. Vol. 99.

48 РДжеллз цит. по: Schulman J. Battered Women Score Major Victories in New Jersey and Massachusetts Marital Rape Cases // Clearinghouse Review. 1981. Vol. 15. № 4. P. 345,

Ehrenreich B. The Violence Debate since Adam and Eve // Test the West: Gender Democracy and Violence.

Vienna: Federal Minister of Women's Affairs, 1994. P. 30.

50 Bachman R., Saltzman L.E. Violence against Women: A National Crime Victimization Survey Report (NCJ No.

154348). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, 1994; Physical Violence in American Families / Ed. M.Straus, R.Gelles. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 1990; Kellerman A.L., Marcy J.A. Men, Women and Murder: Gender Specific Differences in Rates of Fatal Violence and Victimization // Journal of Trauma. 1992. Vol. 33. № 1; Stark E., Flitcraft A. Violence among Intimates: An

Epidemiological Review // Handbook of Family Violence / Ed. V. van Hasselt et al. New York: Plenum, 1988.

51 Dobash R.E., Dobash R., Wilson M., Daly M. The Myth оГ Sexual Symmetry in Marital Violence // Social Problems.

1992. Vol. 39. P. 81; Dobash R.E., Dobash R. Violence against Wives. New York: The Free Press,

1979; The Case of Wife Beating //Journal of Family Issues. 1981. № 2.

52 DeKeserdy W., Schwartz M. Contemporary Criminology. Mountain View, Calif.: Wadsworth, 1996.

53 Brott A. The Battered Statistic Syndrome // The Washington Post. 1994. July.

54 McNeely R.L., Robinson-Simpson G. The Truth about Domestic Violence: A Falsely Framed Issue // Social Work.

1987. Vol. 32. № 6.

55 SteinmetzS. The Battered Husband Syndrome //Victimology. 1978. № 2; Pagelow M.D. The «Battered Husband Syndrome»: Social Problem or Much Ado about Little? // Marital Violence / Ed. N.Johnson. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1985; Pleck E., Pleck J., Grossman M., Bart P. The Battered Data Syndrome: A Comment on Steinmetz's Article //Victimology. 1978. № 2; Storch G. Claim of 12 Million Battered Husbands Takes a Beating // Miami Herald.

1978. August 7; Straton J.C. The Myth of the «Battered Husband Syndrome» // masculinities. 1994. Vol. 2. № 4; James K.

Truth or Fiction: Men as Victims of Domestic Violence? // The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy.

1996. Vol. 17. № 3.

56 КДжеймс получил те же результаты на выборках супружеских пар в Австралии и Новой Зеландии, см.: James К. Truth or Fiction.

57 Stets J.E., Straus M. The Marriage License as a Hitting License: A Comparison of Assaults in Dating, Cohabiting and Married Couples // Journal of Family Violence. 1989. Vol. 4. № 2; Stets J.E., Straus M. Gender Differences in Reporting Marital Violence and Its Medical and Psychological Consequences // Physical Violence in American Families /

Ed. M.Straus, R.Gelles.

fQ United States Department of Justice; Bureau of Justice Statistics. Family

Violence, 1984.

Kaufman Kantor G.; Janinski J., Aldorondo E. Sociocultural Status and Incidence of Marital Violence in Hispanic Families //

Violence and Victims. 1994.Vol. 9. № 3; Janinski J. Dynamics of Partner Violence and Types of Abuse and Abusers // <http://www.nnfr.org/nnfr/research/pv_echl.html>

Bachman R., Saltzman L.E. Violence against Women. P. 6; Physical Violence in American Families / Ed. M.Straus, R.Gelles.

См., напр.: Yllo К. Through a Feminist Lens: Gender, Power, and Violence // Current Controversies on Family Violence /

Ed. R.J.Gelles, D.Loseke. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1993.

62 Jacobson N,, Gottman J. When Men Batter Women. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1998. P. 36.

63 Saline C. Bleeding in the Suburbs // Philadelphia Magazine. 1984. March. P. 82; Straus M. et al. Behind Closed Doors; Hampton R.L. Family

Violence and Homicides in the Black Community: Are They Linked? // Violence in the Black Family: Correlates and Consequences. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1987; Hampton R.L, Gelles R. Violence towards Black Women in a Nationally Representative Sample of Black Families // Journal of Comparative Family Studies. 1994. Vol. 25. № 1.

Cazenave N., Straus M. Race, Class, Network Embeddedness and Family Violence: A Search for Potent Support Systems //

Physical Violence in American Families / Ed. M.Straus, R.Geiles; Belluck P. Women's Killers Are Very Often Their Partners //

The New York Times. 1997. March 31. P. BI.

Haddock V. Survey Tracks Gay Domestic Violence // San Francisco Examiner. 1996. October 22.

Цит. по: Stephenson J. Men Are Not Cost Effective. P. 300; Klein D. Violence against Women: Some Considerations Regarding Its Causes and Elimination // The Criminal Justice System and Women / Ed. B.Price, N.Sokoloff. New York: Clark Boardman, 1982. R 212.

Messerschmidt J. Masculinities and Crime. Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1993. P. 185; Stanko E. The Image of Violence // Criminal Justices Matters. 1992. № 8. P. 3.

AH

Miedzian M. Boys Will Be Boys: Breaking the Link between Masculinity and Violence. New York: Doubleday, 1991. P. 298.

Эпилог

1 Millett K. Sexual Politics. New York: Random House, 1969.

Dell F. Feminism for Men // The Masses. February 1917; перепечатано в: Against the Tide: Profeminist Men in the United States, 1776—1990, a Documentary History / Ed. M.S.Kimmel, T.Mosmiller. Boston: Beacon Press 1992.

3 Lifton R.J. The Protean Self. New York: Basic Books, 1994. См. также: Epstein C.F. The Multiple Realities of Sameness and Difference: Ideology and Practice //Journal of Social Issues. 1997. Vol. 53. № 2.

Агнес- 173-174 Адаме Д.- 122, 188 Адлер Ф. — 382 АккерД. — 162, 166 Аламин X. — 97 Александер Р. —

48 Аллен В. — 355 Альмейда Д. — 31 Амато П. - 222, 224, 227 АрендтХ. — 156 Аристотель — 246, 318

Ароне К. - 224 Аронсон Э. — 9

Байрон Д.Г. — 317 Банк Б. - 326 БантингД. — 269 БанчШ.-77 Бараш Д. — 48 БарнетР. -218 Барон Д.-289

Баффри А.У.Х. - 56 Бебин М. - 198 Бейли М. — 63, 75 Бем Д. — 140 БемС. - 140 Бенджамин Д. — 128

Бенеке Т.-395-396 Бергман А. — 236 Бердвистелд Р. — 183 Берк К. - 9 Берн Ш. - 7 Бернард Д. — 197

Беттельхейм Б. — 128 Бехан П. — 56, 65 Билби У. - 289 Бисмарк О. — 122 БичерК. - 186 Бичер-Стоу Г. —

186 Блай Р.-221 Бланкенхорн Д. — 221 Блейер Р. — 56 Блок Джек — 226 Блок Джин — 226

Боббитт Л. - 350, 400 БобовичА.С.-319 БовуарС.,де-319, 386 БоллЭ.-21 Боллард М.М. — 207 Браун P.M. -

343 Брей Р. - 75 БремШ.-321 Броди Т. — 255 Бронте Ш. - 277 Бронте, сестры — 19 Брукс Г. — 361 Бруш Д. -

10 Брэд — 247 Брэйн Р. — 333 Бут А. - 222, 227 Бутовская М.Л. — 7 Буш Д. - 387 Бэбкок Б. — 311 БэквитД.

— 58

Валлерстайн Д. — 225—226 Вассар М. — 245 Вассерстайн В. — 331 Вейнрич Д. — 63 ВейцманЛ.-224, 250

Висман В. — 77 Витком Д. — 308 Вол Л.- 10 Вольфганг М. — 380 Вудхэм Л. - 373, 377 Вурхис Б. - 102

Ганди И.- 158

Гарди Т. — 19

Гарфинкель Г. - 173-174

Генри Д.В.- 123

Герсон Д. — 165

Герсон К. — 30

Гешвинд Н. — 56, 65

ГилдерД. — 364

Гиллиган Д. — 380, 390

Гиллиган К. - 9, 129-133, 258, 268

Гиллис Д. — 187

Гимбутас М. — ПО

Гингрич Н. - 24, 195

ГнедичТ.-317

ГолдбергС.-64, 73, 81

Готман Д. - 306

Готтфредсон М. — 375

Гоулд С.Д. - 50

Гоффман И. - 9, 27, 160-161

Грегор Т. - 92-94

Грей Д.-11,56

Грили Э. - 239

Грин Р. - 67, 363-364

Гринблат К. — 340

Гриффин С. - 394

Гуд Г.-361

Гуд У.Д. - 336

Гуде Э. - 9

Гудман Н. — 9

Гэйлин У. - 278

Гэньон Д. - 369

ДавенпортУ. — 105 Дарвин Ч.-41,43-44 Даулинг К. - 29 ДеллФ.-412 ДемоД.-238 Демос Д.- 185 Дерден-

СмитД. — 57 ДжаклинК. - 135,202 Джей - 395-396 Джеймс Г. — 19 Джексон Д. — 365 Джексон М. — 21

Джексон Э. - 386, 389 Джеллз Р. - 237, 397 Дженкс К. — 265 Дженнес В. — 23 Джонс П. - 304 Джонсон А. —

393 Джонсон В. - 366—367 Джонсон Л.-386-387 Джордан Н. — 171 Джуэт М. — 245 Дикинсон Э. — 207

Диккенс Ч.- 19,287 Дин К. - 233 Диннерштейн Д. — 128 Добаш Р. - 398

Добаш Э. — 398 Добсон Д. — 73 Докинс Р. 45 Донато К. - 289 Дорнер Г. - 60, 69-70 Дуайт Т.- 186

ДьюберманЛ. —322 Дьюи Д.- 113,266-267 Дэвидсон Л. —322 Дэлтон К. — 51 Д'ЭмилиоД. — 75 Дюран Г.Ф.

- 242, 245

Зайдлер В. — 390 Зенкевич М. — 241 Зильман Э. — 86 ЗиммельГ.-9, 21-22 Зиммер Л.-299-300 ЗиммерманД.

— 167, 177

Илло К. - 397, 402 Ильин Е.П. - 7 Императо-Макгинли Д. — 72 Ирвинг В.-261

Йейтс У.Б. - 259

Кадушин А. — 301

Казакова Д. — 338

Казенав Н. - 403

Кайзер Д.-269-270

Кантер P.M. - 30, 161-162, 298-

Кантор К. - ^03 КанчианФ. — 335, 341 КапланП.- 133-134 Каплоу Т. - 193 Картер Б. - 229 Картер Д.- 159

311,387 КацД.-383 Качински Т. — 374 КвиннД.Б. — 29 Кемпер Т. — 66 Кессел Н. — 68 Кесслер Р. — 31

КесслерС. — 168, 174 Кесслер-Харрис А. — 290 Кеттел Д. — 261

^^

КефартУ. — 339

Киммел З.А. — 10

Киммел М. — 5 — 7, 10

Кинсбурн М. — 59

Кинси А. - 64, 107, 245, 344, 348,

358,370

Киплинг Р. — 52 Клакхон К. - 96, 103, 107 Кларк Д. — 235 Кларк К. - 272 Кларк Э.К.-43-44, 244 КлеболдД.-23, 25

Клее П. - 144

Клинтон У - 24, 291, 304, 347, 387 Колдуэлл М. — 322 Колтрейн С. - 9, 91-92, 195, 240 КольбергЛ.- 124, 129

Коморовски М. — 320 Кон И.С. - 7 Кон К. - 387 Кон С. - 287

Коннелл Р.В. - 9, 26-27, 151-152 Коппен А. — 68 Косби Б. - 253 Косе М. - 360, 393 Коулман Д. — 260 Коэн Т. - 327

Краус В. - 300 Кросби Ф.-313 Крук Э. - 225 Куиндлен А. — 209 Кук Э.-312 КуэйлД. - 181 КэдиффЭ. - 189

Кэмпбелл Э. - 207 Кюри М.-250

Лайл К. - 255 Ле Бон Г. - 43 Левант Р.-360-361 ЛеВейС.-60-61,75, 78 ЛевиД. -57 Левин М. — 362 Левински М. —

347 Левинсон Д. — 320 Леви-Стросс К. —90 Левонтин Р. — 49 ЛейнгЭ. — 46

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