Answer the questions using the clauses of purposes

Exercise 8

B)

After you have read the text on p 159-160 study the following verbs and verb phrases which are used to speak about the activity of lawyers.

A)

Exercise 7

Substitute the long definitions in the following text with the types of the taxes.

Exercise 6.

Tax lawyer’s competence.

Every one pays 1) a tax levied on net personal or business income. When you buy something remember that the price includes 2) a consumption tax which is levied at each stage of production based on the value added to the product at that stage. Some states also levy 3) a tax on retail price of an item bought. If you’re a real estate owner, remember you’ll have to pay

4) a local tax assessed on it. Suppose you deal in a special business in the state of Texas, consequently you’ll pay 5) a local tax imposed upon your corporation as you’re doing business in this state. Besides, as an employer you have to pay 6) a federal tax levied on you as an employer and your employees, and which is withheld from the wages to pay for Social Security programs and provides for the future pensions.

Tax Law Firm

provide ….. services	assist in	help to do smth	settle …. problems
advise/counsel on	render expertise	resolve issues	prepare smth

Find the English equivalents of the following words and phrases which define the types of a law firm services:

планирование и методы налоговых выплат, услуги по бухгалтерскому учету, снижение налоговых выплат, оценка налогооблагаемой базы, рассмотрение вопросов по планированию федерального налогообложения, налогообложения штата и нескольких штатов, определение суммы налога на доходы, методы налоговых вычетов, аудиты, (проводимые) Службой Внутренних Доходов, возможность налоговых льгот, ведение гражданских процессов в налоговом суде, письма с мнением юриста, подготовка налоговых деклараций для физических лиц и налоговых деклараций для корпораций, планирование налогов на межгосударственном уровне, финансовая документация, включая счет прибылей и убытков, балансовый отчет и финансовый отчет, налоговые вопросы, касающиеся каждого типа организации.

Grammar Clauses of purpose.

What do you need the information about taxation of businesses for?

I need this information to decide what type is better for my business

1. Why does each partner estimate his or her share before paying taxes? (so as to)
2. What do corporations apply with the IRS for? (in order to)
3. Why is it advisable to approach a lawyer when dealing with IRS tax return forms? (so that / learn)
4. Why does the IRS conduct an audit? (so as to)
5. Why is it better for a multinational company to approach tax law professionals? (in order that)
6. What do you deduct the business expenses from the gross income for? (to know …..)

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