Exercise 11

Exercise А23.

Or port, pork, born, sordid, sorbet, fortepiano, forward

Tongue-Twisters

Exercise А22.

Tongue-Twisters

Exercise А21.

Proverbs and Sayings

Sonants

Exercise А20.

ın — ınz	sınz — sıns	bıld — bılt
bın — bınz	tenz — tens	spıld — spılt
pın — pınz	penz — pens	smeld — smelt
ten — tenz	læmz — læmps	send — sent
tel — telz		lend — lent
		tend — tent
		ænd — ænt

/n/: Nothing new under the sun.

No pains, no gains.

Phoneme /α/ – open back unrounded vowel, tense.

Graphic Equivalents of the / α / Phoneme

a t a sk, f a ther, s a ga, saf a ri, sabot a ge, dior a ma, ch a ff, ch a -ch a, h a rem

ar c ar, p ar t, hier ar chy, s ar castic, p ar boil, p ar fait, f ar ce, ch ar latan

al c al m, h al f

au l au gh, dr au ght

/α/

pα lαd

bα pαst

tα lαst

bαn 'pαti

pαt 'dαbi

/α/: Charley, Charley, stole the barley

Phoneme // — open back rounded vowel, lax.

Graphic Equivalents of the /  / Phoneme

o sm o g, p o rridge, h o g, H o gmanay, h o bn o b, f o sse, f o ssil, c o quette

a y a cht, w a nt, w a sh

ou, ow kn ow ledge, c ou gh

au Au stria, Au stin, L au rence, l au rel, s au sage

//

pt dn

∫t 'bdi

lt 'lbi

nt 'bbi

bb 'tmi

dt 'pti

spt 'ppi

dn

//: Once I saw a little bird come hop, hop, hop,

And I cried, little bird, will yuo stop, stop, stop.

Phoneme /¿/ — open-mid back rounded vowel, tense.

Graphic Equivalents of the / ¿ / Phoneme

a a ll, sm a llw a ter, S a lk

aw D aw, s aw, h aw k, r aw, r aw -boned, d aw n, b aw l, b aw bee

au c au ght, Santa Cl au s, au diovisual, n au tical, r au nch, s au na, fr au d

ou ou ght, b ou ght, n ou ght, s ou ght

oor d oor, fl oor, p oor, p oor house, p oor ly, p oor -spirited

oar r oar, oar, s oar, s oar away, h oar se, H oar, h oar d

our y our, f our, p our, c our tesan, c our t, c our se

/¿/

p ¿ t s ¿ t

∫ ¿ t d ¿

l ¿ d 'n ¿ ti

d ¿ n 'st ¿ mi

s ¿ 't ¿ ni

st ¿

Прочитайте предложения, обращая внимание на разницу
в произношении.

1. Please take this back / bag.

2. Has Austin used his bet / bed?

3. I need a cap / cab.

4. Give Florence a cart / card.

5. Lorenz’s going to sink / sing.

6. Oliver found ten bucks / bugs.

7. It was a wonderful safe / save.

8. What happened to Robert’s lamps / lambs?

9. Johnny made a nice batch / badge.

10. They lift / lived over there.

11. Solomon let / led them in.

12. Only two seats / seeds are left.

13. How many laps / labs did Ronald run?

14. They often duck / dug behind Dorian’s car.

Phoneme /k/ — voiceless velar plosive.

Can, king, cream, back, take, occur, box, quarter, frequent, technique, chemistry, school, echo, stomach, headache, chronological, zucchini.

Hе произносится /k / в словах: knee, know, knife, muscle, indict, knock, knocking-shop, knoll, knot.

Phoneme /ý/ — voiced velar plosive.

Go, green, bag, struggle, finger, ghost, guest, dialogue, exist.

Не произносится /ý / в словах: sigh, night, caught, though, weigh, neighbour, campaign, sign, foreign, diaphragm, gnat, singer, tongue.

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