Expand the example of your own science structure of scientific knowledge

Name the criteria (features) scientific. Determine each criterion.

1. verification principle: only the scientific information which can confirm (one way or another, directly or indirectly, sooner or later).

2. The principle of falsification: only the scientific information which can be (one way or another, directly or indirectly, sooner or later) to change, that is, to deny or supplement.

3. The principle of the system: only the scientific information that is properly structured. Structuring makes it easy to define its role and place in the general system of knowledge, ie, provides the ability to find relevant information.

4. The principle of variability of parts, only the information is scientific, the components of which it is possible (in one way or another, directly or indirectly, sooner or later) to change, that is, to deny or supplement.

5. readability principle: only the scientific information that can be read without too much difficulty, listen, watch.

6. The principle of availability - only the information is scientific, to which free access of all, without exception, members of the scientific community.

1) Objectivity, or the principle of objectivity. Scientific knowledge is associated with the opening of natural objects taken "per se", as a "thing in itself" (not in the Kantian sense, but it does not even have known it, but knowable). Thus there is a distraction and from the individual interests, and from all the supernatural.

2) Rationality, rationalizations, conclusiveness. As noted by some researchers, ordinary knowledge is, among other things, a reference character, is based on "opinion", "authority"; in scientific knowledge is not just something informed and given the necessary foundation on which this content is true; It operates the principle of sufficient reason.

3) The essentialist orientation, ie, aiming to reproduce nature, the laws of the object (reflection repetitive, but non-essential properties of an object is also subordinate to this purpose).

4) The special arrangement, the special system knowledge; not just ordering as in ordinary knowledge and orderliness on the conscious principles; ordering in the form of theory and theoretical concepts deployed.

5) Verifiability; here and appeal to scientific observation, to practice and test logic, logical way; scientific truth characterizes the knowledge that, in principle, verifiable and eventually are confirmed.

The structure of scientific knowledge consists of the main elements of scientific knowledge, the knowledge of the levels and bases of science. The elements of scientific knowledge are the various forms of organization of scientific information. Thus, scientific knowledge is manifested in research activities, which includes the methods of scientific knowledge, allowing the object to study (empirical and theoretical). The structure of scientific knowledge is difficult organized system combining form of scientific knowledge, allowing to organize and systematize scientific information (hypotheses, principles, issues, research programs, concepts, scientific concepts, laws and scientific facts). The central element here is the theory.

Дата добавления: 2017-01-13