Порнокультура 5 страница

[224] Attwood, Feona. ‘Sexed Up: Theorizing the Sexualization of Culture.’ Sexualities 9.1 (2006): 77–94./p.78

[225] McNair, Brian. Striptease Culture: Sex, Media and the Democratisation of Desire. Abingdon: Routledge, 2002./p.11

[226] Gauntlett, David. Media, Gender and Identity: An Introduction. London and New York: Routledge, 2007./p.168

[227] Gill, Rosalind. Gender and the Media. Cambridge: Polity, 2007./p.258

[228] Там же/p.111

[229] Levy, Ariel. Female Chauvinist Pigs: Women and the Rise of Raunch Culture. London: Pocket Books, 2006./p.93,198,107,208

[230] Там же/p.30

[231] Ang, Ien. Living Room Wars: Rethinking Media Audiences for a Postmodern World. London and New York: Routledge, 1996./p.31

[232] Jameson, Fredric. ‘Postmodernism, or The Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism.’ In Postmodernism: A Reader. Ed. T. Docherty. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993. 62–92./p.71-2

[233] Best, Steven, and Douglas Kellner. Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations. London: Macmillan, 1991./p.206

[234] Там же/p.207

[235] Там же/p.207

[236] Macdonald, Myra. Representing Women: Myths of Femininity in Popular Media. London: Edward Arnold, 1995./p.38

[237] Fraser, Nancy, and Linda J. Nicholson. ‘Social Criticism without Philosophy: An Encounter between Feminism and Postmodernism.’ In Feminism/Postmodernism. Ed. Linda J. Nicholson. London and New York: Routledge, 1990. 19–38/p.34.

[238] Waugh, Patricia. Feminine Fictions: Revisiting the Postmodern. London and New York: Routledge, 1989./p.7

[239] Benhabib, Seyla. ‘Feminism and the Question of Postmodernism.’ In The Polity Reader in Gender Studies. Cambridge: Polity, 1994. 76–92./p.83

[240] Hartsock, Nancy. ‘Foucault on Power: A Theory for Women?’ In Feminism/ Postmodernism. Ed. Linda J. Nicholson. London and New York: Routledge, 1990. 157–75/p.159

[241] Waugh, Patricia. Feminine Fictions: Revisiting the Postmodern. London and New York: Routledge, 1989./p.25

[242] Modleski, Tania. Feminism without Women: Culture and Criticism in a ‘Postfeminist’ Age.London and New York: Routledge, 1991./p.163

[243] Waugh, Patricia. ‘Introduction.’ In Postmodernism: A Reader. Ed. Patricia Waugh. London: Edward Arnold, 1992../p.195

[244] Best, Steven, and Douglas Kellner. Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations. London: Macmillan, 1991./p.208

[245] Waugh, Patricia. ‘Introduction.’ In Postmodernism: A Reader../p.190

[246] Singer, Linda. ‘Feminism and Postmodernism.’ In Feminists Theorize the Political. Eds J. Butler and J. W. Scott. London and New York: Routledge, 1992.464–75./p.472

[247] Тамже/p.472

[248] Benhabib, Seyla. ‘Feminism and Postmodernism: An Uneasy Alliance.’ In Feminist Contentions: A Philosophical Exchange. Seyla Benhabib, Judith Butler, Drucilla Cornell and Nancy Fraser. New York and London: Routledge, 1995. 17–34./p.30

[249] Koenen, Anne. ‘The (Black) Lady Vanishes: Postfeminism, Poststructuralism and Theorizing in Narratives by Black Women.’ In Explorations on Post-Theory: Toward a Third Space. Ed. Fernando de Toro. Frankfurt: Vervuert; Madrid: Iberoamericana, 1999. 131–43./p.132

[250] Там же/p.131-2

[251] Sullivan, Nikki. A Critical Introduction to Queer Theory. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2003./p.81

[252] Butler, Judith. ‘Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory.’ In Writing on the Body: Female Embodiment and Feminist Theory. Eds K. Conboy, N. Medina and S. Stanbury. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997. 401–17./p.402

[253] Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London andNew York: Routledge, 1990./p.136.141

[254] Butler, Judith. ‘Imitation and Gender Insubordination.’ In The Lesbian and Gay Studies Reader. Eds H. Abelove, M. A. Barale and D. M. Halperin. London and New York: Routledge, 1993. 307–20./p.313

[255] Butler, Judith. ‘Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory.’ In Writing on the Body: Female Embodiment and Feminist Theory. Eds K. Conboy, N. Medina and S. Stanbury. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997. 401–17./p.402

[256] Butler, Judith. Bodies That Matter: On the Discursive Limits of ‘Sex’. London and New York: Routledge, 1993./p.232

[257] Там же/p.138

[258] Mangan, M. ‘Shakespeare’s First Action Heroes: Critical Masculinities in Culture both Popular and Unpopular.’ Unpublished essay, 1997./p.4

[259] Ferrebe, A. ‘1945–1960 as the Origin of the Anxieties of the Modern Englishman.’ Posting the Male Conference Abstracts. Liverpool John Moores University, August 2000./p.11

[260] Beynon, John. Masculinities and Culture. Buckingham and Philadelphia: Open University Press, 2002./p.103

[261] Coward, Rosalind. Sacred Cows: Is Feminism Relevant to the New Millennium? London: HarperCollins, 1999./p.51

[262] Edwards, Tim. Men in the Mirror: Men’s Fashion, Masculinity and Consumer Society. London: Cassell, 1997./p.133-4

[263] Connell, R. W. Masculinities. Cambridge: Polity, 1995./p.77

[264] Clare, A. On Men: Masculinity in Crisis. London: Chatto & Windus, 2000./p.100

[265] Edwards, Tim. Men in the Mirror: Men’s Fashion, Masculinity and Consumer Society. London: Cassell, 1997./p.39-40

[266] Chapman, R. ‘The Great Pretender: Variations on the “New Man” Theme.’ In Male Order: Unwrapping Masculinity. Eds R. Chapman and J. Rutherford. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1988. 225–48./p.226

[267] Beynon, John. Masculinities and Culture. Buckingham and Philadelphia: Open University Press, 2002./p.164

[268] Chapman, R. ‘The Great Pretender: Variations on the “New Man” Theme.’ In Male Order: Unwrapping Masculinity. Eds R. Chapman and J. Rutherford. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1988. 225–48./p.226, 228. 247

[269] Simpson, Mark. ‘Metrosexual? That Rings a Bell... ’ Marksimpson.com 22 July 2003, accessed 11 March 2008. www.marksimpson.com/pages/journalism/metrosexual_ios. html.

[270]Там же

[271] Hoggard, Liz. ‘Metrosexual Man Is So Over (Sorry, Becks). So It’s Uber to You George.’ Independent 11 September 2005, accessed 11 March 2008. www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/metrosexual-man-is-so-over-sorrybecks-so-its-uber-to-you-george-506401.html.

[272] Whelehan, Imelda. Overloaded: Popular Culture and the Future of Feminism. London: Women’s Press, 2000./p.5

[273] Gill, Rosalind. ‘Power and the Production of Subjects: A Genealogy of the New Man and the New Lad.’ In Masculinity and Men’s Lifestyle Magazines. Ed. Bethan Benwell. Oxford: Blackwell, 2003. 34–56./p.37

[274] Beynon, John. Masculinities and Culture. Buckingham and Philadelphia: Open University Press, 2002./p.42

[275] Gill, Rosalind. ‘Power and the Production of Subjects: A Genealogy of the New Man and the New Lad.’ In Masculinity and Men’s Lifestyle Magazines. Ed. Bethan Benwell. Oxford: Blackwell, 2003. 34–56./p.51, 52

[276] Baumgardner, Jennifer, and Amy Richards. Manifesta: Young Women, Feminism, and the Future. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2000./p.15

[277] Heywood, Leslie, and Jennifer Drake. ‘Introduction.’ In Third Wave Agenda: Being Feminist, Doing Feminism. Eds Leslie Heywood and Jennifer Drake. Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. 1–20./p.4

[278] Dicker, Rory, and Alison Piepmeier. ‘Introduction.’ In Catching a Wave: Reclaiming Feminism for the 21st Century. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2003.3–28./p.5

[279] Gillis, Stacy, and Rebecca Munford. ‘Harvesting our Strengths: Third Wave Feminism and Women’s Studies.’ Journal of International Women’s Studies 4.2(2003): 1–6./p.2, 4

[280] Siegel, Deborah. Sisterhood, Interrupted: From Radical Women to Grrls Gone Wild. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007./p.140

[281] Baumgardner, Jennifer, and Amy Richards. Manifesta: Young Women, Feminism, and the Future. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2000./p.48

[282] Heywood, Leslie, and Jennifer Drake. ‘Introduction.’ In Third Wave Agenda: Being Feminist, Doing Feminism. Eds Leslie Heywood and Jennifer Drake. Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. 1–20./p.7

[283] Walker, Rebecca. ‘Being Real: An Introduction.’ In To Be Real: Telling the Truthand Changing the Face of Feminism. Ed. Rebecca Walker. London: Anchor Books,1995. xxix–xl./p.33

[284] Там же/p.33

[285] Reed, Jennifer. ‘Roseanne: A “Killer Bitch” for Generation X.’ In Third Wave Agenda: Being Feminist, Doing Feminism. Eds Leslie Heywood and Jennifer Drake. Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. 122–33./p.124

[286] Pender, Patricia. ‘“Kicking Ass is Comfort Food”: Buffy as Third Wave Feminist Icon.’ In Third Wave Feminism: A Critical Exploration. Eds Stacy Gillis, Gillian Howie andRebecca Munford. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.164–74/p.165.

[287] Walker, Rebecca. ‘Being Real: An Introduction.’ In To Be Real: Telling the Truth and Changing the Face of Feminism. Ed. Rebecca Walker. London: Anchor Books, 1995. xxix–xl./p 53-4

[288] Reed, Jennifer. ‘Roseanne: A “Killer Bitch” for Generation X.’ In Third Wave Agenda: Being Feminist, Doing Feminism. Eds Leslie Heywood and Jennifer Drake. Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. 122–33./p.124

[289] Senna, Danzy. ‘“To Be Real”.’ In To Be Real: Telling the Truth and Changing the Face of Feminism. Ed. Rebecca Walker. London: Anchor Books, 1995. 5–20./p.20

[290] Siegel, Deborah L. ‘Reading Between the Waves: Feminist Historiography in a “Postfeminist” Moment.’ In Third Wave Agenda: Being Feminist, Doing Feminism. Eds Leslie Heywood and Jennifer Drake. Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. 55–82./p.54,59

[291] Heywood, Leslie, and Jennifer Drake. ‘We Learn America Like a Script: Activism in the Third Wave; or, Enough Phantoms of Nothing.’ In Third Wave Agenda: Being Feminist, Doing Feminism. Eds Leslie Heywood and Jennifer Drake. Minneapolisand London: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. 40–54./p.51

[292] Heywood, Leslie, and Jennifer Drake. ‘Introduction.’ In Third Wave Agenda: Being Feminist, Doing Feminism. Eds Leslie Heywood and Jennifer Drake. Minneapolisand London: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. 1–20./p.4-5

[293] Siegel, Deborah. Sisterhood, Interrupted: From Radical Women to Grrls Gone Wild. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007./p.128

[294] Harris, Ashleigh. ‘From Suffragist to Apologist: The Loss of Feminist Politics in a Politically Correct Patriarchy.’ Women’s History Review 13.2 (2004): 91–9./p.94

[295] Heywood, Leslie, and Jennifer Drake. ‘Introduction.’ In Third Wave Agenda: Being Feminist, Doing Feminism. Eds Leslie Heywood and Jennifer Drake. Minneapolisand London: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. 1–20./p.4

[296] Sanders, Lise Shapiro. ‘“Feminists Love a Utopia”: Collaboration, Confl ict, and the Futures of Feminism.’ In Third Wave Feminism: A Critical Exploration. Eds Stacy Gillis, Gillian Howie and Rebecca Munford. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. 49–59./p.52

[297] Mann, Patricia S. Micro-Politics: Agency in a Postfeminist Era. Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, 1994./p.100

[298] Там же/p.171, 160

[299] Там же/p.4,115,121

[300] Там же/p.32

[301] Rose, Nikolas. ‘Governing the Enterprising Self.’ In The Values of the Enterprise Culture. Eds Paul Heelas and Paul Morris. London: Routledge, 1992. 141–64./p.141-2

[302] Там же/p.150

[303] Там же/p.142

[304] Gill, Rosalind. Gender and the Media. Cambridge: Polity, 2007./p.260, 262

[305] Там же/p.258

[306] Mann, Patricia S. Micro-Politics: Agency in a Postfeminist Era. Minneapolis and London:University of Minnesota Press, 1994./p.160

[307] Там же/p.1

[308] Там же/p.115

[309] Там же/p.124

[310] Там же/p.31

[311] Budgeon, Shelley. ‘Emergent Feminist (?) Identities: Young Women and the Practice of Micropolitics.’ European Journal of Women’s Studies 8.1 (2001): 7–28./p.7

[312] Там же/p.20

[313] Там же/ p.22

[314] Там же/p.21

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