Irregular verbs

Appendix 2.

RULES OF READING

Appendix 1

Letter	Sound	Example
A	[ei]   [ǽ]	take, nam e, lak e, wak e, hay, saf e, bak e, mak e   cap, flat, match, map, cat, hat, bag
O	[əu]   [o]	not e, go a t, sol e, lon e ly, no, so, spok e   not, hot, strong, pot, plot
E	[i:]   [e]	me, tea, bee, key, see, these, feed, keep   pen, Ted, ten, bed, set
I/Y	[ai]   [i]   [i]	fif e, nin e, pin e, win e, by e, typ e, ti e it, him, his, thin, thick, lip, myth   baby, lady, noisy, country
U	[ju:]   []	cub e, mut e, tun e, hug e, tub e, cut e   сup, but, bun, fun, butter, rung, run
C	[s]   [k]	Перед i, y, e city, cite, cycle, сent   В остальных случаях сup, coin, clean, clever, cat
Ck	[k]	black, sock, clock, block, back, lack, lock
G	[d ]   [g ]	Перед i, y, e gym. huge, gin, gentle, gem, gypsy   В остальных случаях: Garden, gather, gap, go, god, gloomy, goose, good, gun   Исключения: get, give, together
X	[ks]   [gz]	В конце слова text, sex, six, next   Пред ударным гласным звуком: exam, exact, example
Sh	[∫]	she, shop, ship, shoe, sheep, shine, dash, rush, smash
Ch	[t∫]	сhair, cheese, choose, chuck, chop, check, choice, chase
Th	[Ө]   [ ]	thin, thick, thing, thought, thank, through, strength, fifth   this, that, these, those, the Между гласными: weather, leather, neither, breathe, brother
Ng	[ ]	strong, thing, sing, long, doing, reading
Nk	[ к]	think, sink, link, tank, rank,bank
Oo	[u:]   [u]	cool, soon, spoon, fool, choose   Перед глухой согласной: took, look, book
Or	[o:] [ə:]	fork, pork, cork, horse, storm, born, border, corn, force   НО: work, word
Ar	[a:]	car, far, dark, bark, shark, farm, garden, large, park, party
Ur Er Ir	[ə:]	fur, turn, burn, surf, curl, furnish term, her, herb, perch, service, fern girl, firm, sir, circle, bird, birthday, first
W	[w]	we, week, window, widow, wolf, woman, war
Ow	[au]   [ou]	1. В ударном слоге: now, flower, bow, vow, gown   2. Без ударения в конце слова: window, yellow, Moscow,shadow,narrow,borrow
Ou	[au]	out, count, hour, scout, shout, stout, doubt, sound, scout
Er Or	[ə]   [ə]	В конце слова writer, reader,sister, leader, brother   doctor
Wh	[h]   [w]	who, whose, whole, whom, whoop   what, where, why, white, wheat
Wa	[wŠ]	want, wallet, wash, was, watt
War	[wo:]	war, warm, ward, sward, award
Eer	[iə]	engineer,peer,deer
Air	[ ə]	fair, chair,dairy, stair, pair,hair
Our	[auə]	sour, flour, hour
Wor	[ə:]	work, word, worm
A+r+гл	[ ]	Mary, parents, care
E+r+гл	[œə]	here, mere Исключение: There, where
I+y+r+гл	[aœə]	tired, tyre, fire
O+r+гл	[o:]	more, tore, core
U+r+гл	[juə]	during, lure, pure

be	was/were	been	Быть
become	became	become	Становиться
begin	began	begun	начинать(ся)
break	broke	broken	Ломать
bring	brought	brought	Приносить
build	built	built	Строить
buy	bought	bought	Покупать
catch	caught	caught	Ловить
choose	chose	chosen	Выбирать
come	came	come	Приходить
cost	cost	cost	Стоить
cut	cut	cut	Резать
deal	dealt	dealt	Иметь дело
do	did	done	Делать
draw	drew	drawn	Рисовать
drink	drank	drunk	Пить
drive	drove	driven	Водить
eat	ate	eaten	Есть
fall	fell	fallen	Падать
feel	felt	felt	Чувствовать
find	found	found	Находить
fly	flew	flown	Летать
forget	forgot	forgotten	Забывать
get	got	got/gotten	Получать
give	gave	given	Давать
go	went	gone	Идти, ехать
grow	grew	grown	Расти, Выращивать
have	had	had	Иметь
hear	heard	heard	Слышать
hold	held	held	Держать
know	knew	known	Знать
learn	learned/learnt	learned/learnt	Учить
leave	left	left	Покидать, Оставлять
lose	lost	lost	Терять
make	made	made	Делать, Изготавливать
mean	meant	meant	Значить
meet	met	met	Встречать
pay	paid	paid	Платить
put	put	put	Класть
quit	quit	quit	Бросать, Прекращать
run	ran	run	Бегать
ring	rang	rung	Звонить
say	said	said	Сказать, Говорить
see	saw	seen	Видеть
sell	sold	sold	Продавать
send	sent	sent	Посылать
set	set	set	Ставить, класть, помещать
shake	shook	shaken	Трясти
show	showed	shown	Показывать
shut	shut	shut	Закрывать
sleep	slept	slept	Спать
speak	spoke	spoken	Разговаривать
spell	spelt	spelt	Произносить по буквам
spend	spent	spent	Тратить, Проводить
steal	stole	stolen	Красть
swim	swam	swum	Плавать
take	took	taken	Брать
teach	taught	taught	Обучать
tell	told	told	Рассказывать
think	thought	thought	Думать
understand	understood	understood	Понимать
wake	waked/woke	woken	Будить
wear	wore	wore	Носить
win	won	won	Выигрывать
write	wrote	written	Писать

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Дата добавления: 2014-11-06