Вопросительные предложения. 1. Общие вопросы (General questions) требуют ответа «да/ нет» - «yes/no»

(The Questions)

1. Общие вопросы (General questions) требуют ответа «да/ нет» - «yes/no»

Схема общего вопроса

Вспомогательный глагол

Подлежащее

Основной смысловой глагол

Второстепенные члены (Что? Где? Когда?)

Do they like to play games?

Have you been studying English for three years?

Are they playing games now?

2. Специальные вопросы (WH (special) questions)

Схема специального вопроса

Вопросительное слово

Вспомогательный глагол

Подлежащее

Основной смысловой глагол

Второстепен-ные члены

where где; куда whose чей

when когда how как

why почему which который, какой

what что, какой which of you кто из вас

who(m) кто (кому, кого) how many (much) сколько

Where do you like to play games?

How long have they been playing?

Who studies German?

Who is writing now?

Which of you has been studying English for five years?

3. Альтернативные вопросы (Alternative questions) - вопрос выбора между двумя действиями, предметами, признаками предметов и т.д. Сохраняется схема общего или специального вопроса.

Do they play games or do they study?

Do they study English or German?

Have they been studying English for two or three years?

4. Разделительные вопросы (Tags/ tail/disjunctive questions) – переводятся на русский язык - «не так ли?/ не правда ли?»

Разделительный вопрос состоит из двух частей:

1) Повествовательное или отрицательное предложение.

2) Общий вопрос к первой части.

They play games, don’t they?

They are not playing games, are they?

They haven’t been playing games, have they?

Обратите внимание:

Let’s go for a walk, shall we?

Open the door, will/won’t you?

I’m late, aren’t I?

He has got his own computer, hasn’t he?

You have a lot on your mind, don’t you?

There are many radio-sets on that table, aren’t there?

That’s your pen over there, isn’t it?

Everyone /someone/anyone/ no one enjoyed the party, didn’t they?

Задание 1. Задайте четыре типа вопросов к каждому предложению.

1. She is giving a lecture now.

1. yes/no

2. what, where, who

3. or

4. isn’t she

2. He has been watching TV since three o’clock

1. how long, what, who

2. or

3. yes/no

4. hasn’t he

3. They haven’t seen her this month.

1. why

2. have they

3. or

4. who

Задание 2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа:

1. – What ____ Ed do for a living?

- He’s a policeman.

a. did b. had c. does d. will

2. ______speak to?

a. To whom did you b. Whom did you to

c. Who did you d. Whom did you

3. – What ____when I phoned you?

- I was on my way home.

a. you did b. did you do c. were you doing d. did you

4. Who _______?

a. shout at b. did you shout at

c. did shout at you d. not shout at you

5. _______ like?

a. What is she b. What she is

c. Is she d. Whom is she

6. You enjoyed the film, ____?

a. didn’t you b. don’t you

c. aren’t you d. haven’t you

7. When _____ raining?

a. has it started b. is it starting

b. it started d. did it start

Дата добавления: 2014-10-23