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Translate into Russian. Before reading the text make sure whether you understand these word-combinations correctly




Before reading the text make sure whether you understand these word-combinations correctly.

contribute greatly to, throughout his life, theoretical considerations, kinetic and chemical application, pay particular attention, devote considerable space to, a wide variety of shades. method of fusion.

 

Study the following chart and analyze the possible ways of the Absolute Participle Construction translation:

Technology having reached rather high stage of development, new methods of manufacturing became possible Когда техника достигла довольно высокой стадии развития, стало возможным использовать новые методы производства.
Mercury becoming contaminated,themercury electrode must be replaced. Так как ртуть загрязняется,ртутный электрод необходимо заменитью
Special devices must be used for these researches,the devices being the best. Для проведения этих исследований необходимо использовать специальные приборы,причем они должны быть самыми лучшими.
With the experiments having been carried out,we started new investigations. После того как опыты были закончены, мы начали новые исследования.

1. Weather permitting, we shall have a walk in the evening. 2. The analyst being away, the students had to do his work. 3. The preparations being completed, they began the experiment. 4. Nobody being there, we went away. 5. The experiment being finished, we left the laboratory. 6. This done, we had a walk. 7. The article being written, I went home. 8. The Kelvin Scale is so designed that the ab­solute temperature, measured from the absolute zero, is proportional to the increase of the average kinetic energy of translational motion of the molecule of a gas, kinetic energy being the energy which a moving body has by virtue of its motion, the translational motion being motion in a straight line. 9. Organic chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon. It is a very great subject – nearly half a million different organic compounds have already been reported and described in the chemical literature, many of these substances having been isolated from living matter, and many more having been synthesized by chemists in the laboratory. 10. It is every day experience that chemical reactions are accelerated by increased tem­perature, the rate of most reaction being approximately doubled for every 10° increase in temperature. 11. Catalysts are of very great practical significance, not only for industrial chemistry but also for life, the human body containing thousands of different catalysts called enzymes.




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