Студопедия

КАТЕГОРИИ:


Архитектура-(3434)Астрономия-(809)Биология-(7483)Биотехнологии-(1457)Военное дело-(14632)Высокие технологии-(1363)География-(913)Геология-(1438)Государство-(451)Демография-(1065)Дом-(47672)Журналистика и СМИ-(912)Изобретательство-(14524)Иностранные языки-(4268)Информатика-(17799)Искусство-(1338)История-(13644)Компьютеры-(11121)Косметика-(55)Кулинария-(373)Культура-(8427)Лингвистика-(374)Литература-(1642)Маркетинг-(23702)Математика-(16968)Машиностроение-(1700)Медицина-(12668)Менеджмент-(24684)Механика-(15423)Науковедение-(506)Образование-(11852)Охрана труда-(3308)Педагогика-(5571)Полиграфия-(1312)Политика-(7869)Право-(5454)Приборостроение-(1369)Программирование-(2801)Производство-(97182)Промышленность-(8706)Психология-(18388)Религия-(3217)Связь-(10668)Сельское хозяйство-(299)Социология-(6455)Спорт-(42831)Строительство-(4793)Торговля-(5050)Транспорт-(2929)Туризм-(1568)Физика-(3942)Философия-(17015)Финансы-(26596)Химия-(22929)Экология-(12095)Экономика-(9961)Электроника-(8441)Электротехника-(4623)Энергетика-(12629)Юриспруденция-(1492)Ядерная техника-(1748)

Read and translate the text




Read and translate the text.

Text B. Higher Education

Translate into English.

1. Конституция России гарантирует гражданам России право на образование. 2. Дошкольное образование в нашей стране не обязательно. 3. В детских садах и яслях дети учатся читать и писать. 4. Дети идут в 1-ый касс средней школы в возрасте 6 лет. 5. После окончания 9-го класса средней школы учащиеся получают аттестат о среднем общем образовании. 6. После окончания средней школы учащиеся сдают Единый государственный экзамен. 7. Учащиеся, которые успешно сдают этот экзамен, имеют право поступать в вуз.

Higher education in the Russian Federation is provided at universities, academies and institutes. Broadly speaking universities can be divided into “classical”, “pedagogical” and “technical” classifications. Because the transitional period is still ongoing, some institutions of higher education offer degrees modeled on the “old” Soviet system (Specialist), some offer only new ones (Bachelor's and Master's), while others have both.

Bakalavr (Bachelor's) degree: Programs last for at least 4 years of full-time university-level study. The programs include professional and special courses in science, the humanities and socioeconomic disciplines, professional training, completion of a final research paper/project and sitting for State final exams. Having obtained the Bachelor's degree, students may apply to enter Master's programs or continue their studies in the framework of the Specialist Diploma programs.

Magistr (Master’s degree), Specialist Diploma: Holders of the Bachelor's degree can be admitted to Specialist and Master's programs. Access to these programs is competitive. The Master's degree is awarded after the successful completion of two years of full-time studies. Students must complete advanced studies, prepare and defend a thesis and pass final examinations.

2. Complete the phrases:

1. Universities can be divided into ….

2. Bachelor's degree programs last for ….

3. After the Bachelor's degree students may apply to enter ….

4. Holders of the Bachelor's degree can be admitted to ….

5. The Master's degree is awarded after the successful completion of ….


Text B. Education in Great Britain: Schools

In Britain it is compulsory for everyone between the ages of 5 and 16 years to receive some officially recognized form of schooling, though most secondary schools continue to provide education until the age of 18.

The vast majority of pupils attend state schools, which are absolutely free (including all text books and exercise books), but there are also about 500 private schools providing secondary education. The most famous of these schools are Eton and Harrow.

There is no statutory age at which students change from primary to secondary school, nor are schools "specialized" - pupils choose from the numerous subjects taught in their particular school.

The recently introduced National Curriculum has made it compulsory, however, for three core subjects - English, mathematics, and science - and seven other foundation subjects - technology (including design), history, geography, music, art, physical education, and a modern foreign language - to be included in the curricula of all pupils.

Passage from one academic year to the next is automatic. After a two-year course, usually from 14 to 16 years of age, most pupils take their General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE), assessed on the basis of a mixture of course work and a written examination, in individual subjects.

Pupils obtaining at least five passes at GCSE can then specialize for two years (usually from 16 to 18 years of age) in two or three subjects, in which they take the General Certificate of Education Advanced level (A-level) examination. This is used as an entrance qualification for university (minimum two passes) and other types of higher education, as well as for many forms of professional training.

2. Learn the words to the text:

attend посещать officially recognized официально признанный
assess оценивать to provide education обучать
numerous многочисленный statutory установленный законом
passage переход National Curriculum Национальный учебный план
include включать core subjects главные предметы
recently недавно foundation subjects основные предметы
at least по крайней мере advanced level повышенный уровень
pass сдача экзамена на «удовлетворительно» entrance qualification уровень, необходимый для поступления

3. Ask questions to following sentences:

1. In Britain the education is compulsory for everyone between the ages of 5 and 16 years.

2. The majority of pupils attend state schools, which are absolutely free.

3. After a two-year course, usually from 14 to 16 years of age, most pupils take their General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE).

4. the General Certificate of Education Advanced level (A-level) examination is used as an entrance qualification for university.





Поделиться с друзьями:


Дата добавления: 2014-10-31; Просмотров: 648; Нарушение авторских прав?; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы!


Нам важно ваше мнение! Был ли полезен опубликованный материал? Да | Нет



studopedia.su - Студопедия (2013 - 2024) год. Все материалы представленные на сайте исключительно с целью ознакомления читателями и не преследуют коммерческих целей или нарушение авторских прав! Последнее добавление




Генерация страницы за: 0.008 сек.