My Future Speciality

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MATHEMATICS AND INFORMATICS

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а) 1. Why are police officers sometimes called “bobbies”?

2. What does “pounding the beat” mean?

The British police officer – sometimes called the “bobby” after Sir Robert Peel, the founder of the police force – is a well-known figure to anyone who has visited Britain or has seen British films. Policemen – and women – are to be seen in towns and cities keeping law and order, either walking in the streets (“pounding the beat”) or driving in cars (known as “panda cars” because their distinctive markings). Few people realize, however, that the police in Britain are organized very differently from many other countries.

б) 1. What is the lowest professional rank in the British police?

2. What training should police officers get?

All members of the police must have gained a certain level of academic qualifications at school and undergone a period of intensive training. Like the army, there are a number of ranks: after the Chief Constable comes the Assistant Chief Constable, Chief Superintendent, Chief Inspector, Sergeant and Constable. Women make up about 10 per cent of the police force. The police are helped by a number of Special Constables – members of the public who work for the police voluntarily for a few hours a week.

10. Перескажите текст «My Future Speciality».

1. Прочитайте, запомните следующие слова:

analysis	[q'nxlqsIs]	анализ
sign	[saIn]	знак, символ
symbol	['sImbql]	символ, эмблема, знак
Arabic	['xrqbIk]	арабский
numeral	['njHmqrql]	цифра
addition	[q'dISqn]	сложение
subtraction	[sqb'trxkSqn]	вычитание
multiplication	["mAltIplI'keISqn]	умножение
division	[dI'vIZqn]	деление
equality	[I:'kwOlItI]	равенство
relatively	['relqtIvlI]	относительно
exciting	[Ik'saItIN]	волнующий
discipline	['dIsIplIn]	дисциплина
device	[dI'vaIs]	устройство, прибор

I am a student of the Bratsk State University. My future speciality is connected with the teaching of mathematics and informatics. No problems in physics, mechanics and many other sciences can be solved without mathematics. Every field of mathematics involves different problems. It is an important subject for the students of science. Mathematics sometimes is called “the queen of sciences.” The language of mathematics may be called the language of science. It consists of signs and symbols. Some of the best known symbols of mathematics are the Arabic numerals (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0) and the signs of addition (+), subtraction (-), multiplication (x), division (:), equality (=), and the alphabets: Greek, Latin, Gothic. People invented special devices to make computations easier, especially in dealing with large numbers. So modern science is impossible without computers. Computer science is a relatively new and exciting field of study and research. It is a broad discipline covering logic design, the theory of computation, numeral analysis, programming and computer application. That’s why I decided to choose this profession.

3. Переведите следующие однокоренные слова, определите, какой частью речи они являются:

Mathematics – mathematician – mathematical.

Teach – teacher – teaching.

Study – student – studied – studious- studio – studentship.

Scientific – science – scientist.

Invent – invented – inventing – inventor – invention.

Compute – computation – computing – computer.

Special – specialist – specialize – specialization – specially –speciality.

Apply – application – applied.

Equal – equality – equalize – equation.

4. Расположите следующие слова в алфавитном порядке и переведите их:

fingers, numbers, count, instead of, systems, easy, digits, binary, ancient, hands, written, multiplication, rarely, octal, know, then, present, use, learn.

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