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Give antonyms to the following words and make up your own sentences




Give synonyms to the following words and phrases and make up word combinations.

III. VOCABULARY STUDY

Read the following statements and decide if they are true or false. Prove your answer with the information from the text.

Read the following statements to choose the main topics of the text. Arrange them according to the content of the text, and add or exclude any point if necessary.

II. COMPREHENSION

· Types of courts

· Requirements for a judge

· Tasks of the judicial system

· Legal relations

· Jurisdiction of courts

 

1. The judicial system consists of courts of general jurisdiction.

2. Court decisions are binding for everybody in Ukraine.

3. Trial courts can hear some types of appeal.

4. A person may have work experience in the sphere of law for five years to

become a judge.

5. President appoints all judges.

6. Judges are allowed to take part in political activity.

 

3. Answer the following questions:

1. What are the tasks of the judicial system?

2. What does the judicial system consist of?

3. What are the functions of courts?

4. What types of jurisdiction do courts possess?

5. Who can administer justice?

6. Who can become a judge?

 

4. Find in the text legal terms which have the following meanings:

· A person with authority to hear and decide disputes brought before a court;

· An application to a higher court to examine again a case decided by a lower court;

· The power of a court to hear and decide cases;

· The process of settling a dispute by referring it to an independent third party for decision as an alternative to court proceedings;

· A serious disagreement;

· A body of persons who decide the facts of a case and give a decision of guilty or not guilty called a verdict;

· A process of thinking carefully about something in order to make a judgment.

 

Arise, single, lawful, binding, define, unlimited term, post, purpose, decision, important, question.

 

Legal, duty, competence, justice, constitutional, high, equal, professional.

 

3. Match the legal terms with their definitions.

1. a case of first instance a) a collective term for all judges
2. a hearing b) freedom from a legal obligation or consequence such as prosecution for crimes
3. immunity c) one which is heard before a court for the first time
4. a judgment d) the right to use an official power to make legal decisions, the area where this right exists
5. the judiciary e) a meeting of a court to find out the facts about the case
6. a trial f) an official decision given by a judge or a court of law
7. jurisdiction g) the process of examining and deciding a civil or criminal case before a court

 




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