КАТЕГОРИИ: Архитектура-(3434)Астрономия-(809)Биология-(7483)Биотехнологии-(1457)Военное дело-(14632)Высокие технологии-(1363)География-(913)Геология-(1438)Государство-(451)Демография-(1065)Дом-(47672)Журналистика и СМИ-(912)Изобретательство-(14524)Иностранные языки-(4268)Информатика-(17799)Искусство-(1338)История-(13644)Компьютеры-(11121)Косметика-(55)Кулинария-(373)Культура-(8427)Лингвистика-(374)Литература-(1642)Маркетинг-(23702)Математика-(16968)Машиностроение-(1700)Медицина-(12668)Менеджмент-(24684)Механика-(15423)Науковедение-(506)Образование-(11852)Охрана труда-(3308)Педагогика-(5571)Полиграфия-(1312)Политика-(7869)Право-(5454)Приборостроение-(1369)Программирование-(2801)Производство-(97182)Промышленность-(8706)Психология-(18388)Религия-(3217)Связь-(10668)Сельское хозяйство-(299)Социология-(6455)Спорт-(42831)Строительство-(4793)Торговля-(5050)Транспорт-(2929)Туризм-(1568)Физика-(3942)Философия-(17015)Финансы-(26596)Химия-(22929)Экология-(12095)Экономика-(9961)Электроника-(8441)Электротехника-(4623)Энергетика-(12629)Юриспруденция-(1492)Ядерная техника-(1748) |
Judges in Great Britain
THE JUDGE In common law countries, a law graduate can’t choose to become a judge. It is only after many years of experience as a lawyer, professor or member of the government, that a judge can be appointed by the Lord Chancellor. To be appointed a senior court judge (Lord/Court of Appeal/High Court) it is necessary to gain the 10 years experience as a barrister. A solicitor may appointed a judge in an inferior court after 5 years experience. Upon completion of his formal education (not necessarily a legal education), a person spends 15, 20, or 25 years in the private practice of law or in law teaching or governmental legal service and then, at about age 50, becomes a judge. No competitive examination is taken, as he is appointed or elected to office. In England, the appointive system is the case for all levels of judges, including even local JPs (who are selected by an advisory committee answerable to the Lord Chancellor’s office and, after selection, undergo a period of basic training). Compare this to civil law countries, where a law graduate can choose a career as a judge by passing an examination and entering the service as a low-level judge in his early 20s. The common law judge is practically free from outside supervision, enjoys greater power and prestige.
Дата добавления: 2014-11-20; Просмотров: 1167; Нарушение авторских прав?; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! Нам важно ваше мнение! Был ли полезен опубликованный материал? Да | Нет |