Exercise 9. Substitute the words in italics with their synonyms from the list below

On

Exercise 8. Fill in the correct preposition which goes with the underlined word. Some of them may be used more than once.

Exercise 7. Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in capitals.

Exercise 6. Seven names of vehicles have been hidden in the box below. Find them.

Ore

Exercise 5. Find the words in the jumbles.

Exercise 4. Interpret the nominal compounds.

Exercise 3. Answer the following questions.

1. What are tarpaulins, ropes and chains used for while transporting goods?

2. What kind of cargo can be discharged by tipping?

3. What factors should transporting companies analyse before deciding what type of vehicle to choose?

4. Give Ukrainian equivalent for the term “empty leg”. Can you think of or give an example of how to solve the problem of “empty leg” journeys?

example:

delivery vehicle = a vehicle used for delivering goods

1. bulk delivery 2. non-spoiling commodities

3. packaged timber 4. petroleum product

5. return journey 6. fruit concentrate

7. suitable return load

example:

Rock or earth from which metal can be obtained EOR

1. a sheet of heavy waterproof material that is used

to cover things in order to protect them against

rain or to hold them in place NAPTURALL

2. a large mass of something KLUB

3. a large box made of pieces of wood which is used

for transporting or storing things RECTA

4. opposite to “urban” UARLR

5. nearly the same ILSMRIA

6. a chemical mixture spread on the ground in order

to make plants grow better RSETLFIRIE

7. unusual, infrequent ERAR

Q	P	V	B	N	N
F	L	A	T	S	M
T	A	N	K	E	R
W	T	T	A	U	R
S	F	I	X	E	T
H	O	P	P	E	R
P	R	P	I	R	U
A	M	E	Y	T	C
Q	V	R	C	H	K

example:

It will be …………… to discuss each of these problems separately.

useful USE

1. She stared at me with her eyes ………………. with tears. FILL

2. Soon the cost of ………….. will be greater than the profit

from the crop. FERTILE

3. The company offered their services at ………. prices so

no wonder that they won the bid. COMPETE

4. Industry has been revolutionized by the ……….. of the

computer. ARRIVE

5. The loan was only a temporary ………… to the country’s

financial problems. SOLVE

6. These flats are not really …………… for families with

children. SUIT

7. All goods must be paid for before ………….. DELIVER

from … to …, on, up, for, with, to

example:

Some of the limitations imposed ……… traffic operators by the previous

government should be discussed and changed.

1. It’s extremely difficult for transport operators to find a solution ……… the “empty leg” problem.

2. His son’s lies filled him ……….. anger.

3. Prices of wine in this shop range ……… £ 7 ……. £ 40.

4. He walked over to a closet that he used ………. hanging up his clothes.

5. It’s fun to move ………. project ……… project.

6. He rolled ……….. the sleeping bag so that he could put it into his rucksack.

7. Both car crash victims were dead …….. arrival at the hospital.

move, discharge, impose, huge, agricultural, class, limitation, spoil, commodities

example:

His behaviour during the wedding anniversary party ruined the

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