Lesson 1

Глаголы to be, to have

Времена группы Indefinite (Simple) Active, Passive

Оборот there + be

Порядок слов в предложении

Суффиксы 'tion, -ic, -al, -ly

Text lA. Higher Education in Russia

Text IB. Cambridge

Text 1С. Higher Education in the USA

Text ID. A Letter

ПРЕДТЕКСТОВЫЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

Упражнение 1. Поставьте следующие предложения в Past Indefinite или

Future Indefinite, добавляя, где необходимо, слова last/next week, last/next

year, tomorrow, yesterday и т.д.

1. I am very busy today. 2. They are in the reading-room now.

3. It is a cold day today. 4. We are students of one of the Moscow

Institutes. 5. You are late for the lecture. 6. Mary is a good student.

7. Students have four exams in January. 8. Today they have

time to go to the cinema. 9. We have some English magazines.

10. The book has many diagrams. 11. I have good news, 12. She

has a map of England.

Упражнение 2. Поставьте следующие предложения в Past и Future Indefinite,

добавляя слова yesterday, tomorrow и т.д.

1. There is а large reading-room in our university. 2. There are

thirty students in our group. 3. There is a new film in our club today.

4. There is one telephone in our office. 5. There are many students

at the lecture.

Упражнение _______3. Поставьте следующие предложения в Past или Future

Indefinite, добавляя слова last/next year, yesterday, tomorrow, last/next week,

last/next summer и т. д.

1. We Study six days a week. 2. I go to the institute every day.

3. My friend lives in a hostel. 4. Usually I get up at 7 o'clock. 5. My

studies begin at half past eight. 6. We have four lectures every day.

7. After lectures we go to the dinning room. 8. We do our homework

for the next day. 9. At night I read and watch TV. 10. On

Sunday I visit my friends.

Упражнение 4. Поставьте сказуемое в отрицательной форме.

1. Today our lectures begin at 10 o'clock in the morning. 2. We

were school-children last year. 3. We had four entrance exams in

summer. 4. Yesterday the first-year students saw the institute laboratories.

5. We took all the necessary books from the library. 6.1 got

excellent marks for my entrance exams. 7. He knows the meaning

of the word «engineering» (техника, машиностроение, инженерное

дело). 8. The students of our group will meet in the laboratory.

9. The librarian gave us all the necessary books.

Упражнение 5. A. Раскройте скобки, поставив общие вопросы.

1. (You do)... anything interesting last weekend? 2. (He works)

... at the institute every day? 3. (They will come)... to see you

soon? 4. (We studied)... at school last year? 5. (She will go)... to

the theatre next week? 6. (The students worked)... in the laboratory

yesterday? 7. (Ann gets up)... at 7 o'clock? 8. (There are)...

many laboratories at our institute? 9. (There were)... many students

at the lecture? 10. (There will be)... a library in the new

building? 11. (We have)... two lectures today? 12. (The book has)

... many diagrams? 13. (You had)... four exams last semester?

B. Вставьте соответствующие вопросительные слова.

1.... is your name? 2.... doesn't understand this grammar

rule? 3.... of you studies French? 4.... is the answer to my question?

5.... do you live in Moscow? 6.... were you bom? 7.... lectures

you on mathematics? 8.... do you study? 9. Here are the

books.... is yours? 10.... knows the answer to this question?

Упражнение 6. Поставьте вопросы к каждому члену предложения и дайте

отрицательную форму.

1. Не entered the Aviation Institute last year. 2. My sister studies

at the university. 3. The third-year students will have industrial

training next summer.

Упражнение 7. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

My University

There are many universities in Moscow. The head of a university

is Rector. Usually there are several faculties in a university.

Each faculty has a number of specialized departments and is

headed by dean. The course of studies lasts (продолжается) 5~6

years.

The academic year in this country's higher schools begins on

the 1-st of September and is divided into two terms (semesters).

Students take exams at the end of each semester. If the results of

the examinations are good, students get grants. Twice a year students

have vacations — two weeks in winter and two months in

summer.

My University has several buildings, old and new ones. There

are many various laboratories. There is a very good library and a

computer center in the main building.

Every faculty has its own specialized library, laboratories,

workshops and computer centers.

The first- and second-year students study general engineering

subjects (общетехнические предметы). In the third year students

begin to study specialized subjects.

A very good tradition of our University is that theory is accompanied

by practical training. Students begin to work at the University's

well-equipped (хорошо оборудованный) laboratories and in

senior years at various plants, design offices and research institutes

of this country.

It is interesting but difficult to study at our University, especially

for the first-year students as they do not know yet how to organize

their work and time.

Упражнение 8. Переведите предложения, поставьте их в вопросительной

и, где возможно, в отрицательной форме.

1. The books are taken from the library. 2. He was asked to help

one of our students. 3. Many newspapers and magazines are published

in this country. 4. That problem was discussed at our meeting.

5. The diagrams were brought by our monitor. 6. The exams

will be taken in January. 7. They were told to do their work quickly.

8. The study of theory is accompanied by practical training. 9. A

new laboratory was opened last year. 10. We shall be given a new

task tomorrow. 11. Every institute is headed by Rector. 12. In summer

you will be sent to a big plant for your industrial training.

1. This work must be done quickly. 2. Many complex problems

can be solved with the help of computers. 3. Lomonosov may be

called the founder of higher education in Russia. 4. Books on this

subject can be found in every library. 5, Many basic subjects must

be studied by the first and second-year students.

СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ

Упражнение 9. Переведите следующие производные слова:

глагол + tion = существительное

to examine — проверять, экзаменовать -> examination —

Дата добавления: 2014-12-27