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V обжаловать, апеллировать, по- ристер
Сить изменения j. To the rules of procedure and evidence. Witnesses and they must ensure that the trial is conducted according Judges do not investigate the cases they are trying but they do This to the law. Trial, reaching a decision on the fact as presented to them and applying Their role is therefore limited to ensuring that there is a fair Court, to apply the law to the facts and then to give the right decision. To find the facts based on the evidence presented to the Have to adjudicate upon disputes. To do this they are required, impartially, Most of the work of the judges is judicial in the sense that they Предубеждение). Action. Judges must be free of any political bias (пристрастность, This enables the judges to exercise control over government A fair and just trial). They must be independent of the executive. Judges must be independent of the parties to a dispute (this ensures Before being appointed to the judiciary. Lawyers who have gained considerable experience as legal practitioners In a law court. In the British system of law judges are chosen from Judge is a public officer with authority to hear and decide cases Judges То be read after Text 4, 5 Make or become less Decision reached by a jury Closely) connected with what is being discussed, done, etc. Just, fair; not favouring one side more than the other A person who gives evidence in court Notes to the Text In the English legal system, in practice its role has been greatly Although the jury continues to have much symbolic importance Compared to the verdict of the real jury. Sits in the court and hears a case and reaches a verdict which is then Plaintiff. Jury will also decide on the amount of damages to be awarded to the Juries do not need to give reasons for their verdict. In civil cases the «Shadow» («теневой») juries are sometimes used to research the adequacy of the jury system; a random group of twelve people dimished^ over recent years. not play a completely passive role; they may, sometimes, question ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ СЛОВАРЬ A argue ['a:gju:] v аргументировать; abolish [e'bolij] v аннулировать; приводить доводы отменять; упразднять assessment [e'sesmant] п оценка; accused [e'kju:zd] п обвиняемый определение; reassessment п пе- adjudicate [e'cfeudikeit] v судить, Р^^^^^р выносить приговор attorney [e'teini] п поверенный; alter ['o:lt9] v изменять(ся); вно- а^^^^'^' ^Р^^^ appeal [e'pi:l] п апелляция; апелляционная жалоба; обращение; barrister ['baenste] п адвокат; бар- давать апелляционную жалобу; behaviour [bi'heivja] п поведение - court (Appellate court) апелля- bind [baind] v обязывать, связы- ционный суд вать обязательствами; ограничи- apportion [a'po.Jan] v распреде- вать лять; разделять, делить (сораз- blame [bleim] п порицание; ответ-
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