Структура простого предложения

Указательные местоимения

Личные и притяжательные местоимения

МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ (PRONOUNS)

G r a m m a r s t u d y

Make up your own dialogues using patterns from the dialogues.

Listen to these dialogues and repeat them. Pay special attention to the intonation and sentence stress. Act out the dialogues.

S t a r t e r A c t i v i t i e s

A Meeting people

1. Read the dialogues and guess who is speaking and where they are.

- Good afternoon, Miss Bright!

- Good afternoon, Mr. Johnson!

- How's life?

- No complaints. Thank you. How are things with you?

- Nothing to boast of. I have loads of work again.

- Sorry to hear that!

- Hi, Mike!

- Hey, Jack! Nice tracksuit!

- Oh, thank you. I jog in it every morning. How are you?

- I am fine, thanks. And you?

- Very much the same. Thank you.

- Good morning, Mrs. Tompson! Excuse my being late.

- Good morning, Peter. What was the problem?

- I was delayed by the traffic. May I come in?

- Yes, of course.

- Let me introduce myself to you. I am George Wiler.

- How do you do, Mr. Wiler. My name’s Ken Johnson.

- How do you do, Mr. Johnson. I’m a teacher of chemistry. What’s your trade?

- I am an agronomist from California.

- Pleased to know you, Mr. Johnson.

- Glad to get acquainted with you, Mr. Wiler.

* * *

(Personal & Possessive Pronouns)

Именительный падеж местоимений	Объектный падеж местоимений	Основная форма притяжат. местоимений*	Абсолютная форма притяжат. местоимений*
I	me	my	mine
you*	you	your	yours
he	him	his	his
she	her	her	hers
it	it	its	its
we	us	our	ours
you*	you	your	yours
they	them	their	theirs

*Примечание: после местоимения you глагол-сказуемое всегда стоит во множественном числе: You are a student. Ты студент.

Абсолютная форма притяжательных местоимений употребляется в тех случаях, когда за местоимением не стоит существительное.

This pen is hers. It is not mine. Эта ручка – её. Она не моя.

(Demonstrative pronouns)

Единственное число	Множественное число
this [ðɪs] этот, эта, это	these [ðiːz] эти
that [ðæt] тот, та, то	those [ðəuz] те

Подлежащее

Сказуемое

Дополнение

Обстоятельство места

Обстоятельство времени

(Yesterday) my friend and I saw an elephant in the zoo (yesterday).

of	to	by
Родительный падеж кого? чего?	Дательный падеж кому? чему? куда?	Творительный падеж кем? чем?
A student of our group A page of the book	Come to me! Go to Moscow!	The work is done by me(him) He went home by bus (train)

Forms of the Verb «to be» = быть, являться, находиться, существовать; это; (не переводится).

	Present	Past	Future
I am shall was he, she, it is (был)will be weshall you are were will they (были)

*Примечание: в вопросе глаголы to be и will встают перед подлежащим Is he a doctor? Were you happy? Will she be a teacher?

Запомните:	this is	these are
	that is	those are
	there is	there are
	it is	they are

Дата добавления: 2014-12-27