Passive Voice

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Complete the sentences below.

1. If I win the lottery, I'll be able to __________________________

2. If I win the lottery, I won't have to __________________________

3. If I lose my job, I won't have to ___________________________

4. If I move to the country, I won't be able to _____________________

Use an appropriate form of one of the verbs on the left to fill each gap. You can use more than one word in each gap. The first one is already done for you.

1. Can/be able to I won't be able to ____ go on holiday if I get this new job.

2. Must/have to We _______________ work very hard if we get

this contract.

3. Can/be able to We ____________________ save a lot of

money since we started working in this country.

4. Must/have to I _____________ study a lot for my exam last year.

5. Can/be able to Now I ___________ relax. My exams are over.

6. Must/be able to I _______________ learn a lot since I started this job.

Write five sentences about your childhood. Write about what you HAD TO do and what you COULD/COULDN'T do.

Present Simple

1 2 3 It is made It is cleaned

Form

1 2 3

Present Continuous

1 2 3 It is being made It is being cleaned

Past Simple

1 2 3 It was made It was cleaned

Past Continuous

1 2 3 It was being made It was being cleaned

Present Perfect

1 2 3 It has being made It has being cleaned

subject + ‘be’ (in correct tense) + past participle of verb

Exercise. Put the following into the Passive mentioning the agent where necessary.

I. 1. We hear a sound of a violin in the hall. 2. His father always praises him when he works hard. 3. My sister often takes Bob for his brother. 4. My mother wakens me at 7 o'clock every morning.

II. 1. She found the envelope at last behind the dining-room clock. 2. I bought this book a week ago. 3. A great artist painted this picture. 4. John broke the window the other day.

III. 1. I shall post that letter tomorrow. 2. They will discuss your report next week. 3. The secretary will change our time-table in a week. 4. Tom will meet us at the station..

IV. 1. The secretary has recently brought this letter. 2. Jack has just spilled the milk. З. My little brother has broken this cup. 4. She has dusted the room carefully.

V. 1. He felt better when he had reached the post office, bought a registered envelope and posted the letter. 2. By the time the director came she had typed the letters. 3. They went home after they had finished the work. 4. He wondered why we had not visited him before..

VI. 1 Our scientists are examining a new spaceship. Our friends are making preparations to meet them. They are preparing the meal now. 4. Tom and Harry were carrying our suitcases.

VII. 1. They showed her the shortest way to the station. 2. My mother taught me English. 3. We asked the lecturer a few questions about. Shakespeare. 4. Tom has just told me a good story. 5. She lent me this book last Tuesday. 6. My friend gave me a good piece of advice how to do it. 7. The postman delivers us the newspapers and the magazines every day about eight o'clock in the morning. 8. She told us her name after we had asked her twice. 9. I sent her brother a telegram.

VIII. 1. I sent my daughter for the doctor. 2. We listened to the teacher very attentively. 3. We spoke much about his speech. 4. His friend always found fault with him. 5. We often refer to this article. 6. They agreed upon the plan. 7. People often ask for this book. 8. My friends always take care of my little sister. 9. They took no notice of his words. 10. They will listen to his lectures with great interest. 11. His friends always laugh at him. 12. We have never lived in this house. 13. A distinguished surgeon will operate on my sister.

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