Engineering in our life

A Chinese saying

I do and I understand.

I see and I remember,

I hear and I forget,

Part I

1. Match the following words (1, 2, 3) and their definitions (a, b, c):

a	practical application of scientific knowledge in the design, construction and control of machines
b	a machine with moving parts that produces energy (heat, electricity)
c	a person who designs, builds, maintains engines, bridges, buildings, etc …

	Engine
	Engineer
	Engineering

2. Translate the following sentences into Russian:

1.	This car has got a new engine.
2.	This bridge is the best example of modern engineering.
3.	She’s studying engineering at the University.
4.	He got an engineering degree last year.
5.	There are three main areas in Engineering.
6.	This is the best engineer in this field.
7.	These students are going to become engineers.
8.	Something has happened to the engine – it’s not working.

3. Read the following headlines (A, B, C and D). What do you think each paragraph will be about?

A	Engineers use a method
B	Anyone can use engineering ideas
C	Engineering is everywhere
D	Engineering is both theoretical and practical

4. Read the following text and match the headings (A, B, C and D) from ex.3 to its parts (1, 2, 3 and 4):

1. __________________

Almost everything we use in modern life is made by engineers. For example, if a manufacturer wants a faster car, a smaller personal stereo, or a better pen, they will ask a design engineer to find a practical solution.  

2. __________________

Engineers use theory (ideas about engineering) to produce practical answers. The design solution must be a reasonable price, safe, and reliable. A new idea that is expensive, dangerous, or doesn’t always work is not a good solution.  

3. __________________

Generally, engineers solve problems in a methodical way. Engineers: - define the problem, - design a solution, - test the solution, - evaluate the solution. If the solution isn’t right, the process is repeated. When a good solution is found, the next step is to: - communicate the solution.  

4. __________________

This method of problem-solving is useful in everyday life. For example, you can use the five steps next time you prepare for a test. 1. Define the problem: I want to pass my test next week. 2. Design a solution: I will study for three hours a day. 3. Test the solution: Study for three hours a day and take the test. 4. Evaluate the solution: Have I passed the test with a good mark? Yes = a good solution. No = a bad solution, so think of a better one. 5. Communicate the solution: Tell your friends about your test-passing technique.  

* (the text is from: “Engineering” Workshop by Lindsey White, OUP; Unit 1, pg.2, ex.3

5. Read the text again and decide if the sentences (1, 2, 3 and 4) are true (T) or false (F):

	Lots of things are made by engineers.	T	F
	Engineering isn’t practical.	T	F
	Engineers must think carefully.	T	F
	Only engineers can solve problems.	T	F

* (“Engineering” Workshop by Lindsey White, OUP; Unit 1, pg.2, ex.4)

6. Read the text again and match the highlighted words with the meanings (1, 2, 3 … 8)

	plan				careful, step-by-step
	cost much money				assess the success of
	a business				normal
	answer				say exactly

* (“Engineering” Workshop by Lindsey White, OUP; Unit 1, pg.2, ex.5)

7. Read the text again and find the English equivalents to the following expressions:

- … современная жизнь …

- … найти практическое решение …

- … конкретные (практические) решения …

- … разумная стоимость …

- … неверное решение …

- … решать проблемы …

- … определить проблему…

- … разработать решение …

- … провести испытание …

- …оценить результат …

- … следующий шаг к …

- … повседневная жизнь …

8. Match the following words:

the solution engineers solution carefully way problems technique price the problem a solution life a method
	a practical				think
	methodical				solve
	define				everyday
	design				test-passing
	reasonable				evaluate
	made by				use

Дата добавления: 2014-12-27