1. What does the term «scientific misconduct» mean?
2. What are the reasons for scientific misconduct?
3. What are the forms of scientific misconduct?
4. What are the consequences of scientific misconduct?
1) Mach the words from the text with their definitions
1.
Perpetrator
A
Refers to the pressure to publish work constantly to further or sustain a career in academia. The competition for tenure-track faculty positions in academia puts increasing pressure on scholars to publish new work.
2.
Publish or perish
B
Someone who does something morally wrong or illegal
3.
Fraud
C
To prove that a statement or idea is not correct
4.
To refute
D
Something prestigious, high-status, attracting public attention
5.
To suppress
E
The crime of deceiving people in order to gain something such as money or goods
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