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The Purpose of State Punishment




The Survey of Crimes

9-6858

b - жестокое наказание; Ч - пожизненное заключение; С] - смертная казнь; V - признаны виновными; ^ - содержание кого-либо в тюрьме; ^ - преступления рассматриваются в магистратских судах;

; - накладывать штраф; \1° - приговор;

. Match the words from the box with the definitions below.

drug smuggling; hijacking; pickpocketing; shop-lifting; kidnapping; mugging; fraud; arson; theft.

a) they broke the window of his car and stole the radio;

b) they sold paintings that they knew weren't genuine masterpieces;

c) they illegally carried drugs into another country;

d) they held a pistol at the pilot's head and he had to do what they said;

e) they set fire to the hotel;

f) they took some things off the shelves and left the supermarket without paying for them;

g) they took away the rich man's son and asked him for a lot of money; h) they hit the man on the head as he was walking along the street, and stole all his money and credit cards;

i) they took her purse out of her handbag as she was standing on the crowded platform waiting for the train.

TASK 6. Look at this list of "crimes ". Try and rate each crime on a scale from 1 to 10. (I is a minor misdemeanour, 10 is a very serious crime). They are in no order.

- driving in excess of the speed limit;

\ - common assault (e.g. a fight in a disco-club); I - drinking and driving;

- malicious wounding (e.g. stabbing someone in a fight);

- murdering a policeman during a robbery;

- murdering a child;

- causing death by dangerous driving;

- smoking marijuanna;

- selling drugs (such as heroin);

- stealing £1,000 from a bank, by fraud;

- stealing £1,000 worth of goods from someone's home;

- rape;

- grievous bodily harm (almost killing someone);

- shop-lifting;

- stealing £ 1,000 from a bank, by threatening someone with a gun;

- possession of a gun without a licence;

- homicide.

Unit II PUNISHMENT

TASK 1. Answer the questions.

1. What does "The State Punishment" mean?

2. What kinds of punishment do you know?

3. How do you understand the purpose of State Punishment?

4. How should the punishment be organized?

TASK 2. Make a list of ideas and proposals on the topic of State Punishment. Supplement your list with the ideas you hear in class.

TASK 3. Complete the following text with the words or phrases from the box, using them in the appropriate form.

wrongdoer; deterrent; law-abiding;
misdeeds; reform; crime doesn't pay;
barbaric; retribution; corporal punishment;
humane; rehabilitate; death penalty.

What is the purpose of punishment? One purpose is obviously to

(a)___the offender, to correct the offender's moral attitudes and anti-social

him or her, which means to assist the offender to

behaviour and to (b)

return to normal life as a useful member of the community. Punishment can also

be seen as a (c)____because it warns other people of what will happen if

they are tempted to break the law and so prevejtfs them,from doingf so., However, a third purpose of punishment (ievperhaps^ in sdciety s desire for ^ (d)_____, which basically means revenge. In other words, don't we feel that я

f^ht Л,,11 -

(e).

be cotisidere

punishmentdfit the crim f,. t cc^-Q.. </ their own property,to e.

For those who subject to the

£с£/ф.*Лы?1'» ^ &£>'

automatically receive.__

т

ffer for his (f)

_? The form of punishment should also 'n the one hand, some.believe ihat we should "make the

>,тч. i- H4?'£.1. u и u л №*№(: Иг

(Those who siealatrom others should be deprived of

IrevtW criminalsare left in no doub^ that (g)_____.

lers (h)___should be used/Muraefe*rsJ snould be

"an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth'r^and

i)____. On the other hand, it is said that such viewiP

d (j)_____ and that we should show a more

are unreasonable,

(k)____attitude to punishment and try to understand why a person commits a

crime and how society has failed to enable him to live a respectable, (1)_____

life.




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