F. Sentences

before; in; to; of; with.

a) He's being kept__

b) He was sentenced

c) She got a sentence

d) He was accused_

custody.

___five years.

six months.

murder, theft.

handcuffs.

e) She's been charged____

f) He appeared____court______

g) They were brought_____the judge.

h) The jury reached a verdict_____guilty.

Just for Fun

A beautiful blonde walked into a Chicago police station and gave the desk sergeant a detailed description of a man who had dragged her by the hair down three flights of stairs, threatened to choke her to death and finally beat her up.

"With this description we'll have him arrested in no time," said the desk sergeant.

"But I don't want him arrested", the young woman protested. "Just find

him for me. He promised to marry me."

***

A man sentenced to death was being taken to the execution place in very nasty weather.

"What lousy weather", he remarked.

"You are not the one to grumble", commented one of the escort.

"We've got yet to go back".

***

After an incident in Croydon involving a prison van and a concrete mixer, police are looking for eighteen hardened criminals.

The Two Ronies, BBC TV

***

Thieves respect property; they merely wish the property to become their property that they may more perfectly respect it.

O.K. Chesterton, The Man Who was Thursday, 1908

***

Eth: A professional burglar! Mr. Glum, you told me Ron's Uncle Charlie was a biologist.

Mr. Glum: All I said was, he studies cell structures.

* F.Muir, D. Nor den, The Glums,

London Weekend TV, 1978

***

Murder is always a mistake... One should never do anything that one cannot talk about after dinner.

Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, 1891

***

Eric: It was the corpse. He had a gun in his hand and a knife

in his back. Who d'you think poisoned him?

Erine: Who?

Eric: Nobody. He'd been strangled!

E.Morecambe, E. Wise,

The Morecambe and Wise Joke Book, 1979

***

Marriage is not a word. It is a sentence.

Storry's principle of criminal indictment

The degree of guilt is directly proportional to the intensity of the denial.

Glossary

accident (n) -1. an unusual, unexpected or unforeseen event

2. calamity, casualty, catastrophe, disaster.

3. any unpleasant or unfortunate occurrence that causes injury, loss, suffering or death.

accomplice (n)-one who helps a criminal in a criminal act. accuse (v) - see Ch.I. appoint (v) - see Ch.I.

arson (n) - the criminal act of setting fire to property in order to cause destruction.

- arsonist. ^v

assassinate (v) -to murder sb. for political reasons or a reward.

assassin (n) - one who murders sb. for a reward or political reasons.

assassination (n). assault (n) -1. a violent physical or verbal attack.

2. an attempt to do or immediate threat of doing unlawful personal

violence.

-assault (v). bail (n) (bond) - money paid by the accused to be released from custody

until the trial.

burglar (n) - one who breaks into houses or other buildings to steal. capital punishment - See Ch.IV. cell (n) - a small room in prison for one or more inmates. commit (v) - see Ch.I. community service (n) - unpaid work for the benefit of the community

done by the offender as punishment. compulsory (adj) - obligatory, mandatory, enforced. crime (n) - violation of law, a grave offence. criminal - see Ch. I. custody (n) - confinement or imprisonment.

- police ~.

- legal ~.

- detain in ~.

- keep in ~. damage(s) (n) - see Ch.IV.

detain (v) - to hold or retain in custody.

- detention (n).

- preventive detention.

detainee (n)- a person held in custody, esp. for political reasons. detective (n) - a policeman or other person engaged in investigating crimes or getting information that is not readily accessible.

- private ~.

deterrent (n) - anything which impedes or has a tendency to prevent

(e.g. punishment is a deterrent to crime). embezzle (v) - to appropriate (e.g. property entrusted to one's care)

fradulently to one's own use.

- embezzlement(n). enquiry (n) - see inquiry.

execute (v) - 1. to put completely into effect.

2. to put to death (legally) as punishment.

execution (n) - 1. putting into force.

2. putting to death as punishment. felony (n) - see Ch. IV. fine (v) - to sentence a person convicted of an offense to pay a penalty in

money.

fine (n) т 1. a sum payable as punishment for an offense.

2. a forfeiture or penalty paid to an injured party in a civil action. fingerprints (n) - impression of the lines of a fingertip taken for

purposes of identification. forge (v) - to fabricate by false imitation, to counterfeit.

— a cheque, document, money, signature.

-forger (n)^

forgery (n) - 1. act of making a false or counterfeit document, money,

etc.

2. forged document, banknote, etc. fraud (n) - 1. sth. that is not what it seems to be.

2. anything intentionally calculated to deceive.

-fraudulent (adj). guard (v) - 1. to protect from danger, to make secure.

2. to watch over so as to prevent escape, entry, theft, etc.

guard (n) - a person or a body of men whose duty is to protect a

place, people, etc.

- bodyguard (n).

- safeguard (n). guilty (adj) - see Ch.I.

handcuffs (n) - a pair of metal rings connected by a chain for locking

round criminal's wrists.

handcuff(\).

homicide (n) - the act of killing a human being. illegal (adj) - not authorized by law. imprison (v) - to put into prison.

imprisonment (n), life ~. inquest (n) - judicial inquiry, esp. by a coroner, into the cause of a

sudden, unnatural or unusual death. inquire (v) (into) (also enquire) - to request for information, to

investigate.

- inquiry (n) (also enquiry). * ~ agent (n) - private detective.

investigate (v) -1. to make a systematic examination or study. 2. to conduct an official inquiry.

- ~ a case, a crime.

- investigator (n).

- investigation (n).

kidnap (v) - to seize or detain a person by force and often for ransom.

- kidnapper (n).

- kidnapping (n).

lawbreaker (n) - a person who violates the law.

11-6858

manslaughter (n) - the unlawful killing of a human without any malicious intent or deliberation, which may be involuntary, in the commission of a lawful act without due caution.

misdemeanor (n) - see Ch.IV.

mug (v) - to assault, esp. in the street with indent to rob.

- mugger (n).

murder (v) - to kill (sb.) unlawfully and intentionally.

- to commit ~.

- murderer (n).

- murder (n).

oath (n) - a solemn promise to tell the truth.

- to administer an ~.

- to take an ~.

- on/under ~

offence (n) - (US: offense) - see Ch.I.

penalty (n) - punishment legally imposed or incurred.

death ~ - capital punishment. pickpocket (n) - one who steals from pockets or bags. probation (n) - a method of dealing with (young) offenders by which a

sentence is suspended.

- put on ~.

- probationer - an offender on probation.

- ~ officer - an officer appointed to supervise the conduct of offenders on probation.

punish (v) - to impose a penalty on (an offender) or for (an offense).

- punishment

- capital ~

- corporal ~.

rape (n) - the crime of forcing sb., esp. a woman to have sexual

intercourse against her/ his will.

release (v) - to set free from restraint, confinement or servitude. rob (v) - to steal sth. from (a person or place), esp. by violence or threat.

- robber (n).

- robbery (n).

sentence (n) - the judgment formally pronounced by the court or judge upon the defendant after his conviction in a criminal prosecution, imposing the punishment to be inflicted.

- life ~.

- suspended ~. -pass a ~.

- receive ~.

- serve ~.

- sustain ~.

shop-lifter (n) - one who steals from the shops. stab (v) - to pierce or wound with a pointed weapon. theft (n) - the act of stealing.

thief (n) - one who steals, esp. secretly and without violence. vandal (n) - one who willfully or ignorantly destroys or defaces (public) property.

- vandalism. verdict (n) - see Ch.IV. violence (n) - see Ch.I.

warden (n) - an official charged with special supervisory duties or with the enforcement of specified laws or regulations. -traffic-

Reader

Part I. Famous Lives. Crime and Justice..............................................164

Part II. Law Stories...............................................................................181

Part III. Tom Sawyer Testifies..............................................................192

Parti FAMOUS LIVES. CRIME AND JUSTICE

Read the following stories and do the exercises

1. Barker, Arizona Clare "Ma", d. 1935

"Ma" Barker's gang was mostly composed of her own four sons, and she led them to criminal fame She was never arrested, but her sons often were. Ma would appear in court and protest their innocence or raise bail. By the time the gang was cleared up by the FBI it had been responsible for the deaths of four policemen, a civilian and one of their own number who talked too much. The Barkers hit the big time when they started kidnapping rich men for ransom, but this increased the pressure by police and the FBI on the gang

len Arthur in Florida

and its members, had to split u Barker was caprurM Ma's hiebu was геШ/aOhe FBI's G-men the house and called on Ma Barker and her son Fred to sW^ye^'To hell with all of you", she replied and opened fire. The FBI used tear gas, but the gunfight continued until both Ma Barker and her son were dead.

Find which of the words in the text mean:

- to affirm strongly being not guilty;

- to pay a sum of money demanded by a law court, paid by or for a person accused of an offence, as security that he will appear for his trial, until which time he is allowed to go free;

- to steal a person in order to demand payment for his return;

- money paid for the freeing of a person who has been kidnapped;

- to come clean.

Listen to the song "Ma Barker" ("Boney M") Does the text of the song correspond to the story you have just read⁷

2. Bean, Roy, d. 1903

In the days when the western part of the USA was known as Wild West

(a)____by very rough and ready men. "Judge" Bean, as he called himself,

was one of the most colourful of the lawmen. As a young man he had been a

slaver, driven an ammunition truck in the war against Mexico, (b)____cotton

and been (c)____. He became famous as (d)____ in a town called

Vinegarroon. Here, in a saloon called the Jersey Lilly - so named after the

actress Lily Langtree of whom he was a fan - he (e)____. His (f)____was

as rough as the people he had (g)____ and he built up an enormous

reputation, so that many tales were told about him. One is that he decided on

one occasion that a man (h)____a Chinaman might call on his tough friends

to make trouble for the judge. Looking through his law books he announced that he could not find anywhere that it said that you must not kill a Chinaman!

Complete the text with the words and expressions from the box, using them in the appropriate form.

petty crook; to smuggle sth.; to uphold a law; to hold the court;

to accuse sb. of murdering; Justice of the Peace; to try a person; justice

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