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Dealing with new words
Skimming KINDS OF READING Summaries
· The book is about … · The book narrates the events of …. · The book tells of/ relates the adventures of…. · The book describes the life (of) in…. · The book follows the events that ….. · The book discusses the relationship between…. · The book refers to/deals with …. · The book is largely concerned with …. · The book gives/offers an account of… · The author observes the people …. · The author chronicles/records the events …. · The author provides information on … · The story gives a picture of…. · The novel centres on the …. · The story is told/narrated by one of the characters. · The story is told in the first person. · The story is presented in the words of the author. · The story is told from the point of view of…. · The story is told through the eyes of…. · The first part of the book deals largely with… · At the start/outset of the novel the main character …. · In the early chapters the author …. · In later chapters … is explored more fully. · The later half (of the book) concerns with …. · At the end of the book the author centres his attention on… · At the end of the book the reader’s attention is drawn to… · The end of the story finds the protagonist …. · The opening chapter describes how… · The chapter opens on the day when …. · The chapter opens with … discussing… · Shortly afterwards, the main character learns that … · Soon it is made clear that…. · In addition, he becomes involved in…. · Later on he goes to say… · Eventually, their relationship fails · The chapter ends with ….. (ing-form)
· Skim through the following text in order to get the general idea of … · I want you to look for the gist of the passage in as short time as possible. · Read the paragraph quickly/Skim through the paragraph to determine the central idea. · What is the passage about? · What does the passage centre on? · Can you give me the main idea/s of the passage in a nutshell? · Can you summarize the last paragraph? · What single word explains the central idea of the paragraph/passage? · After you skim though the text, turn the page. · Read these statements. Are they false or true? · Tick the true statement. · Put a tick next to the correct statement. · First skim through the passage. Then try and answer these comprehension questions. · Don’t look back at the passage. · You can spend 5 minutes on this. · After you skim through this passage, turn to Ex. 5.
· In the passage you are going to skim you will probably have a number of new words/words you don’t know. · Don’t stop to look up the new words, but try to understand the main points. · Concentrate on what the writer is going to say, not on the words. · Even if there are many new words, it is important not to panic. · You will probably be able to understand them if you look carefully at the context of each word. · I think you will be able to understand the new word if you look at the sentence the word is in and the sentences that come before and after it. · The form of the word, its suffix or prefix may also help you.
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