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Communications
Unit 8 A. TEST YOURSELF
Match the following terms to the appropriate definition: 1. ___ Mass storage 2. ___ Sequential file 3. ___ Index-sequential file 4. ___ Direct-access file 5. ___ Magnetic tape 6. ___ Cartridge tape 7. ___ Backup file 8. ___ Disk 9. ___ Floppy disk 10. ___ Track density
a. A flexible disk. b. A collection of records that can only be accessed by starting with the first record and proceeding through each record in the file. c. A generic term for tapes and disks. d. A file that contains an index to speed up access to records. e. A flexible medium coated with a film on which data can be magnetically recorded. f. A copy of a file that is made for possible later reconstruction in case the original is lost or damaged. g. A tape designed for the purpose of making backup files. h. A file that allows you to read or write any record in the file without regard to its location. i. The number of tracks per inch on a disk. j. A platter on which a magnetic or reflective coating is applied.
True/False: 11. ___ The purpose of a mass-storage device is to provide a volatile storage medium for information. 12. ___ Optical disks have not improved the capacity of mass-storage devices. 13. ___ To read or write the last record in a sequential file, you must first read or write all previous records in the file. 14. ___ A disadvantage of disk over tape is slower access time. 15. ___ A disk device can retrieve data in billionths of a second. 16. ___ Data are recorded on a spinning disk on a series of concentric tracks. 17. ___ Each disk track is divided into regions called sectors. 18. ___ By sealing the drive container, the read/write head can be made much smaller. 19. ___ Read-only optical disks are replacing microfilm for storage and retrieval of information. 20. ___ Erasable optical disks use a magnetic material on the surface of the disk. 21. ___ CD ROMs have a standard format for storing data.
1.1 Read and translate the following phrases.
The field of communications, the transmission of information, hexagonal-shaped cells, the internal combustion engine, scientific and technical research, converge computer and communication technologies, continuous smoothly varied signals, discrete on/off signals, cellular telephones, the appropriate hardware and software, a world-wide network, computer-related devices, a single entity.
1.2 Learn key words and word-combinations.
burst(n) - пакет bus(n) - шина bus network – магістральна мережа circuit switching – перемикання каналів collision(n) – колізія; конфлікт compress(v) - ущільнювати CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection) – груповий доступ з контролем носія і виявленням конфліктів data communications – передавання даних data network – мережа даних gateway(n) – шлюз(міжмереживний) ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network) - цифрова мережа інтегрованих послуг LAN(local area network) – локальна мережа MAN(metropolitan area network) – міжміська мережа network(n) - мережа packet(n) - пакет packet switching – комутація пакетів public voice network – мережа засобів зв‘язку ring(n) – кільце ring network – кільцева мережа star topology – зіркова топологія telecommunications – телезв’язок і дистанційне передавання даних token(n) – естафета token passing – естафетне передавання upgrade (n) – нова версія WAN(wide-area network) – міжрегіональна мережа зв‘язку
1.3 Read and translate the text.
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