Неправильные глаголы. The Federal Judiciary

Irregular Verbs

The Federal Judiciary

In the federal system there are 90 District Courts presided over by a district judge, which hear criminal cases involving breaches of federal law and civil cases on federal matters (disputes between states, non-payment of federal taxes, etc.).

Appeals can be made to the United States Court of Appeals, where an appeal is heard by three judges, although in very important cases all nine appeal judges sit together. In vast majority of cases this court’s decision is final and sets a precedent for future cases, although this precedent is not always binding on the Supreme Court.

Although not explicitly given the power of judicial review – the power to decide whether the actions of the President, Congress or state government violate the Constitution – this is the important role that the Supreme Court has developed in the legal system. The Supreme Court judges, of whom there are normally nine (though Congress may alter this number) are nominated for life by the President after being approved by the Senate.

The judicial systems of the states vary greatly in structure and procedures. Generally speaking, however, at the lowest level there are Justices of the Peace Courts, presided over by elected lay magistrates, which deal with minor offences. Then come the County Courts, which deal with the majority of civil and criminal cases. Appeals go to the District Court of Appeals, while the State Supreme Court has the same role as the United States Supreme Court in the federal system. The most controversial aspect of state judiciaries is that in more than two-thirds of the states judges (including those in the Supreme Court) are elected.

Infinitive	Past Simple	Participle II	Основные значения
Arise Be Bear Become Begin Bind Break Bring Build Buy Cast Choose Come Cut Deal Do Drink Feel Fight Find Fly Forget Get give Go Grow Have Hear Hold Keep Know Lay Lead Learn Leave Let Lose Make Mean Mislead Pay Put Read Rise Run Say See Send Set Show Sit Speak Spend Split Spread Stand Steal Take Teach Tell Think Understand Win Withdraw Write	Arose Was, were Bore Became Began Bound Broke Brought Built Bought Cast Chose Came Cut Dealt Did Drank Felt Fought Found Flew Forgot Got Gave Went Grew Had Heard Held Kept Knew Laid Led Leant, learned Left Let Lost Made Meant Misled Paid Put Read Rose Ran Said Saw Sent Set Showed Sat Spoke Spent Split Spread Stood Stole Took Taught Told Thought Understood Won Withdrew Wrote	Arisen Been Born Become Begun Bound Broken Brought Built Bought Cast Chosen Come Cut Dealt Done Drunk Felt Fought Found Flown Forgotten Got Given Gone Grown Had Heard Held Kept Known Laid Led Learnt, learned Left Let Lost Made Meant Misled Paid Put Read Risen Run Said Seen Sent Set Shown Sat Spoken Spent Split Spread Stood Stolen Taken Taught Told Thought Understood Won Withdrawn Written	возникнуть быть нести; родить стать, сделаться начать связать (с)ломать принести строить купить бросать выбрать прийти резать иметь дело делать пить, выпить чувствовать сражаться находить летать забыть получить дать идти, уходить расти иметь слышать держать хранить знать класть, положить вести учить оставить позволять терять делать подразумевать ввести в заблуждение платить класть читать подняться бежать, течь говорить, сказать видеть послать устанавливать показывать сидеть говорить тратить расщепить(ся) распространяться стоять украсть взять, брать учить рассказать, сказать думать понимать выиграть взять назад, отозвать писать

Contents. Part I. Grammar. § 1. To be § 2. To have § 3. Pronoun § 4. The Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs § 5. Some, any, every, no § 6. Both… and, either… or, neither… nor § 7. There + to be § 8. English Verbs § 9. Simple Tenses § 10. Types of Questions § 11. Progressive Tenses § 12. Perfect Tenses § 13. Modal Verbs § 14. The Equivalents of Modal Verbs § 15. Participle I, II § 16. Participle Functions § 17. Absolute Participle Construction § 18. Passive Voice § 19. Sequence of Tenses § 20. Infinitive § 21. Complex Object § 22. Complex Subject § 23. Gerund Part II. Tomsk University Oxford University Cambridge University The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland The United States of America Irregular verbs Contents

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