Переведите предложения. to tend стремиться to measure измерять relative относительный, родственный

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Vocabulary

to tend	стремиться
to measure	измерять
relative	относительный, родственный, смежный
to adjust	приспособлять
deviation	отклонение
to occur	случаться
to affect	действовать
step	шаг
measurement	измерение
proper	свойственный
monitor	наставник, советчик
record	запись
to compare	сравнивать
link	звено
attainable	достижимый
efficiency	эффективность, способность
sufficient	достаточный
improvement	усовершенствование
to increase	увеличивать
statement	заявление
to praise	хвалить
reject	уцененный товар, брак
burden	ноша, бремя
to justify	подтверждать
to elaborate	тщательно разрабатывать
exception	исключение
trivial	банальный
significant	существенный
feedback	обратная связь

1. What is controlling?

2. Is the control function the heart of the management system or the head of the management system?

3. Why is employee performance appraisal the most important and challenging feedback control technique?

4. How can a top-level manager get to know that organization controls are ineffective?

5. Is establishing and maintaining a standard cost accounting system time-consuming and expensive undertaking?

6. How can an organization develop an effective selection and placement program?

1. The standards guiding ongoing activity are derived from job descriptions and from policies resulting from the planning function.

2. Corrective action is directed at improving either the resource acquisition process or the actual operations.

3. Direction follows the formal chain of command, since the responsibility of each superior is to interpret for subordinates the orders received from higher levels.

4. Many managers have assumed that their directives were straightforward and to the point, only to discover that their subordinates failed to understand or to accept them as legitimate.

5. But unlike preliminary and concurrent control, the focus of corrective action is not that for which the standard is set-output.

3. Вставьте соответствующий глагол в нужной грамматической форме:

to perform, to ensure, to meet, to consist, to conform, to compare, to enable, to provide, to vary

1. Human resources must_________the job requirements as defined by the organization. Employees must have the physical and intellectual capabilities___________assigned task.

2. The raw material that is converted into a finished product must_________to standards of quality. At the same time, a sufficient inventory must be maintained ___________ a continuous flow__________ customer demands.

3. Concurrent control__________primarily of actions of supervisors who direct the work of their subordinates.

4. The scope and content of the direction phase _______ according to the work being supervised, as noted earlier.

5. A detailed analysis of the financial statements' information__________management to determine the adequacy of the firm's earning power and its ability to_______current and long term obligations.

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