Там же. G. G. Simpson, W. Beck, An Introduction to Biology, New York, Harcourt Brace and World, 1965, стр

G. G. Simpson, W. Beck, An Introduction to Biology, New York, Harcourt Brace and World, 1965, стр. 241

W. R. Bird, The Origin of Species Revisited, стр. 98-99, 199-202.

Loren Eiseley, The Immense Journey, Vintage Books, 1958, стр. 227

Там же, стр. 36

Loren Eiseley, The Immense Journey, Vintage Books, 1958, стр. 186

Там же, стр. 107

Paul Auger, De La Physique Theorique a la Biologie, 1970, стр. 118

Там же

Kevin Mc Kean, Bilim ve Teknik, изд. 189, стр. 7

Fabbri Britannica Bilim Ansiklopedisi, том 2, изд. 22, стр. 519

S. J. Gould, Natural History, том 85, 1976, стр. 30

Alan Walker, Science, том 207, 1980, стр. 1103

Marvin Lubenow, Bones of Contention, Grand Rapids, Baker, 1992, стр. 136

Там же

Marvin Lubenow, Bones of Contention, Grand Rapids, Baker, 1992, стр. 83

Alan Walker, Scientific American, изд. 239(2), 1978, стр. 54

Tim Bromage, New Scientist, том 133, 1992, стр. 38-41

Holly Smith, American Journal of Physical Antropology, том 94, 1994, стр. 307-325

Malcolm Muggeridge, The End of Christendom, Grand Rapids, Eerdmans, 1980, стр. 59

Там же.

51 Roger Lewin, "Bones of Mammals, Ancestors Fleshed Out", Science, том 212, 26 ию­ня 1981, стр. 1492

52 George Gaylord Simpson, Life Before Man, New York: Time-Life Books, 1972, стр. 42

53 Eric Lombard, "Review of Evolutionary Principles of the Mammalian Middle Ear, Gerald Fleischer", Evolution, том 33, де­кабрь 1979, стр. 1230

54 David Pilbeam, "Rearranging Our Family Tree", Nature, июнь 1978, стр. 40

55 Earnest A. Hooton, Up From The Ape, New York: McMillan, 1931, стр. 332

57 Stephen Jay Gould, "Smith Woodward's Folly", New Scientist, 5 ап­ре­ля 1979, стр. 44

58 Kenneth Oakley, William Le Gros Clark & J. S, "Piltdown", Meydan Larousse, том 10, стр. 133

59 Stephen Jay Gould, "Smith Woodward's Folly", New Scientist, 5 ап­ре­ля 1979, стр. 44

60 W. K. Gregory, "Hesperopithecus Apparently Not An Ape Nor A Man", Science, том 66, де­кабрь 1927, стр. 579

61 Philips Verner Bradford, Harvey Blume, Ota Benga: The Pygmy in The Zoo, New York: Delta Books, 1992

62 David Pilbeam, "Humans Lose an Early Ancestor", Science, ап­рель 1982, стр. 6-7

63 Solly Zuckerman, Beyond The Ivory Tower, New York: Toplinger Publications, 1970, стр. 75-94

64 Charles E. Oxnard, "The Place of Austra-lopithecines in Human Evolution: Grounds for Doubt", Nature, том 258, стр. 389

65 Fred Spoor, Bernard Wood, Frans Zonneveld, "Implication of Early Hominid Labryntine Morphology for Evolution of Human Bipedal Locomotion", Nature, том 369, 23 ию­ня 1994, стр. 645-648

67 Fred Spoor, Bernard Wood, Frans Zonneveld, "Implication of Early Hominid Labryntine Morphology for Evolution of Human Bipedal Locomotion", Nature, том 369, 23 ию­ня 1994, стр. 645-648

69 J. E. Cronin, N. T. Boaz, C. B. Stringer, Y. Rak, "Tempo and Mode in Hominid Evolution", Nature, том 292, 1981, стр. 113-122

70 C. L. Brace, H. Nelson, N. Korn, M. L. Brace, Atlas of Human Evolution, часть 2, New York: Rinehart and Wilson, 1979

73 Boyce Rensberger, The Washington Post, 19 но­я­б­ря 1984

75 Richard Leakey, The Making of Mankind, London: Sphere Books, 1981, стр. 62

77 Erik Trinkaus, "Hard Times Among the Neanderthals", Natural History, том 87, де­кабрь 1978, стр. 10; R. L. Holloway, "The Neanderthal Brain: What Was Primitive", American Journal of Physical Anthropology Supplement, том 12, 1991, стр. 94

79 A. J. Kelso, Physical Antropology, изд 1-е, New York: J. B. Lipincott Co., 1970, стр. 221; M. D. Leakey, Olduvai Gorge, том 3, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971, стр. 272

81 Time, но­ябрь 1996.

82 L. S. B. Leakey, The Origin of Homo Sapiens, изд. F. Borde, Paris: UNESCO, 1972, стр. 25-29; L. S. B. Leakey, By the Evidence, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1974.

83 "Is This The Face of Our Past", Discover, де­кабрь 1997, стр. 97-100

84 A. J. Kelso, Physical Anthropology, часть 1, 1970, стр. 221; M. D. Leakey, Olduvai Gorge, том 3, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971, стр. 272

85 D. C. Johanson & M. A. Edey, Lucy: The Beginnings of Humankind, New York: Simon & Schuster, 1981, стр. 250

86 Science News, том 115, 1979, стр. 196-197

87 I. Anderson, New Scientist, том 98, 1983, стр. 373

88 R. H. Tuttle, Natural History, март 1990, стр. 61-64

89 Ruth Henke, "Aufrecht aus den Baumen", Focus, том 39, 1996, стр. 178

90 Elaine Morgan, The Scars of Evolution, New York: Oxford University Press, 1994, стр. 5

91 Solly Zuckerman, Beyond The Ivory Tower, New York: Toplinger Publications, 1970, стр. 19

92 W. R. Bird, The Origin of Species Revisited, Nashville: Thomas Nelson Co., 1991, стр. 298-99

93 "Hoyle on Evolution", Nature, том 294, 12 но­я­б­ря 1981, стр. 105

94 Ali Demirsoy, Kalitim ve Evrim, Ankara: Meteksan Yayinlari, 1984, стр. 64

95 W. R. Bird, The Origin of Species Revisited, Nashville: Thomas Nelson Co., 1991, стр. 304

96 Там же, стр. 305

97 J. D. Thomas, Evolution and Faith, Abilene, TX, ACU Press, 1988, стр. 81-82

98 Robert Shapiro, Origins: A Sceptics Guide to the Creation of Life on Earth, New York, Summit Books, 1986, стр. 127

99 Fred Hoyle, Chandra Wickramasinghe, Evolution from Space, New York, Simon & Schuster, 1984, стр. 148

100 Fred Hoyle, Chandra Wickramasinghe, Evolution from Space, стр. 130

102 Richard B. Bliss & Gary E. Parker, Origin of Life, California: 1979, стр. 14

103 Stanley Miller, Molecular Evolution of Life: Current Status of the Prebiotic Synthesis of Small Molecules, 1986, стр. 7

105 J. P. Ferris, C. T. Chen, "Photochemistry of Methane, Nitrogen, and Water Mixture As a Model for the Atmosphere of the Primitive Earth", Journal of American Chemical Society, том 97: 11, 1975, стр. 2964

106 "New Evidence on Evolution of Early Atmosphere and Life", Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, том 63, но­ябрь 1982, стр. 1328-1330

107 Richard B. Bliss & Gary E. Parker, Origin of Life, California, 1979, стр. 25

108 W. R. Bird, The Origin of Species Revisited, Nashville: Thomas Nelson Co., 1991, стр. 325

109 Richard Dickerson, "Chemical Evolution", Scientific American, том 239: 3, 1978, стр. 74

110 Richard B. Bliss & Gary E. Parker, Origin of Life, California: 1979, стр. 25

112 S. W. Fox, K. Harada, G. Kramptiz, G. Mueller, "Chemical Origin of Cells", Chemical Engineering News, 22 ию­ня 1970, стр. 80

113 Frank B. Salisbury, "Doubts about the Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution", American Biology Teacher, сен­тябрь 1971, стр. 336

115 Francis Crick, Life Itself: It's Origin and Nature, New York, Simon & Schuster, 1981, стр. 88

116 Ali Demirsoy, Kalitim ve Evrim, Ankara: Meteksan Yayinlari, 1984, стр. 39

117 Homer Jacobson, "Information, Reproduction and the Origin of Life", American Scientist, ян­варь 1955, стр. 121

118 Reinhard Junker & Siegfried Scherer, "Entstehung Gesiche Der Lebewesen", Weyel, 1986, стр. 89

119 Michael Denton, Evolution: A Theory in Crisis, London: Burnett Books, 1985, стр. 351

120 John Horgan, "In the Beginning", Scientific American, том 264, фев­раль 1991, стр. 119

121 G.F. Joyce, L. E. Orgel, "Prospects for Understanding the Origin of the RNA World", In the RNA World, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1993, стр. 13

122 Jacques Monod, Chance and Necessity, New York: 1971, стр.143

123 Leslie E. Orgel, "The Origin of Life on the Earth", Scientific American, ок­тябрь 1994, том 271, стр. 78

124 Chandra Wickramasinghe, Interview in London Daily Express, 14 ав­гу­ста 1981.

125 Pierre-P Grasse, Evolution of Living Organisms, New York: Academic Press, 1977, стр. 103

127 Norman Macbeth, Darwin Retried: An Appeal to Reason. Boston: Gambit, 1971, стр. 101

129 Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species: A Facsimile of the First Edition, Harvard University Press, 1964, стр. 184

130 Norman Macbeth, Darwin Retried: An Appeal to Reason, Harvard Common Press, NewYork: 1971, стр. 33

133 Stuart B. Levy, "The Challange of Antibiotic Resistance", Scientific American, март 1998, стр. 35

134 Medical Tribune, 29 де­ка­б­ря 1988, стр. 1, 23.

135 Francisco J. Ayala, "The Mechanisms of Evolution", Scientific American, том 239, сен­тябрь 1978, стр. 64

136 S. R. Scadding, "Do 'Vestigial Organs' Provide Evidence for Evolution?", Evolutionary Theory, том 5, май 1981, стр. 173

137 The Merck Manual of Medical Information, Home edition, New Jersey: Merck & Co., Inc. The Merck Publishing Group, Rahway, 1997

138 H. Enoch, Creation and Evolution, New York: 1966, стр. 18-19.

139 Frank Salisbury, "Doubts About the Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution", American Biology Teacher, сен­тябрь 1971, стр. 338

140 Michael Denton, Evolution: A Theory in Crisis, London, Burnett Books, 1985, стр. 145

141 W. R. Bird, The Origin of Species Revisited, Thomas Nelson Co., Nashville: 1991, стр. 98-99; Percival Davis, Dean Kenyon, Of Pandas and People, Haughton Publishing Co., 1990, стр. 35-38

143 Michael Denton, Evolution: A Theory in Crisis, London: Burnett Books, 1985, стр. 290-91

145 Keith S. Thompson, "Ontogeny and Phylogeny Recapitulated", American Scientist, том 76, май-июнь 1988, стр. 273

146 Francis Hitching, The Neck of the Giraffe: Where Darwin Went Wrong, New York: Ticknor and Fields, 1982, стр. 204

147 Richard Lewontin, "The Demon-Haunted World", The New York Review of Books, 9 ян­варя 1997, стр. 28

148 Robert Shapiro, Origins: A Sceptic's Guide to the Creation of Life on Earth, Summit Books, New York: 1986, стр. 207

149 Hubert Jockey, "Self-Organization, Origin of Life Scenarios and Information Theory", Journal of Theoretical Biology, том 91, 1981, стр. 27-28

150 Hoimar Von Ditfudrth, Dinozorlarin Sessiz Gecesi, том 2, часть 2, Istanbul: Alan Yayincilik, март 1995, стр. 64

151 Ali Demirsoy, Kalitim ve Evrim, Ankara: Meteksan Yayinlari, 1984, стр. 61

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