Scan the biography both I) in English and II) in Russian. Make a close look at English and Russian versions. Find and write down the differences

Construction

1.The outer casing of a refrigerator is made from enamelled steel (сталь, покрытая эмалью). A variety of colors and finishes are available such as matt, gloss, textured and even wood grain.

2.The interior of the fridge is generally made from moulded polystyrene.

3.Sandwiched between the outer casing of steel and the inner plastic casing is a layer of insulating material.

4. The door of the fridge is fitted with a rubber gasket and a magnetic fastening to ensure that the low temperatures inside are maintained. Most models can have the door hinging to the right or the left. A light is automatically turned on when the door is opened.

5.The fridge cabinet houses a number of adjustable plastic-coated shelves and there are one or two clear or smoked-plastic drawers located at the base of the fridge.

6.Standard refrigerators have an icebox at the top of the fridge that is enclosed by a plastic hinged door.

7.A thermostat controls the temperature within the cabinet. Manufacturers usually indicate a normal setting that may need slight adjustment in very hot weather.

8. The door offers a range of moulded-plastic storage areas for butter, eggs and other dairy products.

I) Amadeo Avogadro was born in August 9, 1776, in Turin, Italy and died in July 9, 1856, also in Turin. He was a physicist who first set forth the hypothesis known as Avogadro’s Law, which states that equal volumes of gases or ‘vapors’, at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. This law explained why gases chemically combine in simple proportions by volume and led Avogadro to believe that the elements of hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen exist as diatomic molecules in nature. A professor of higher physics at the University of Turin for many years Avogadro’s number is the number of molecules in one gram-molecular-weight of any substance. Avogadro’s Law states that under the same conditions of temperature and pressure, equal volumes of different gasses contain an equal number of molecules. This empirical relation, proposed by the Italian physicist Amadeo Avogadro in 1811, can be derived from the kinetic theory of gases under the assumption of a perfect (ideal) gas. The law is approximately valid for real gases at sufficiently low pressures and high temperatures.

II) Итальянский физик и химик Амедео Авогадро (1776-1856) по образованию был юристом, а математику, физику и химию изучил самостоятельно и настолько хорошо, что преподавал их в университете.

Авогадро установил точный состав множества химических веществ и открыл (1811 г.) закон, согласно которому в одинаковых объемах газов при одинаковых температурах и давлениях содержится одинаковое количество молекул.

Авогадро вел правильный и размеренный образ жизни, он был отцом восьми детей, был равнодушен к своим заслугам и известности.

Научные работы относятся к различным областям физики и химии. Указал (1814 г.) состав многих соединений щелочных и щелочноземельных металлов. Первым обратил внимание на аналогию в свойствах азота, фосфора, мышьяка и сурьмы

В 1820–1840 гг. занимался электрохимией, изучал тепловое расширение тел, теплоемкости и атомные объемы; при этом получил выводы, которые координируются с результатами позднее проведенных исследований Д.И. Менделеева.

Дата добавления: 2014-12-26