Vocabulary list. Специальный вопрос в косвенной речи

Специальный вопрос в косвенной речи

Общий вопрос в косвенной речи

Просьба и приказание в косвенной речи

Косвенная речь

(Reported Speech)

"Pay the bill in full", says the operations officer.	The operations officer asks to pay the bill in full.
"Don't pay out the sum"— says the branch head to the bank teller.	The branch head asks the bank teller not to pay out the sum.

Утверждение в косвенной речи

"I want to open a deposit account", says the old lady.

The old lady says that she wants to open a deposit account.

"Does the bank open current accounts?" the gentleman wants to know.

The gentleman asks if/whether the bank opens current accounts.

"What services does the bank provide?" he asks.

He asks (wonders) what services the bank provides.

	1.	to be legal council for smb — являться юрисконсультом кого-либо
	2.	to initiate action — организовывать акцию
	3.	to be out of the question — не может идти речи (о чем-либо)
	4.	to brief smb on smth — инструктировать кого-либо по какому-либо вопросу
	5.	to break up — заканчиваться
	6.	to keep smth secret — держать что-либо в секрете
	7.	to man smth — (зд.) организовать работу чего-либо
	8.	to solve a problem — разрешить проблему
	9.	to give smb a go-ahead — давать разрешение (добро) кому-либо на что-либо
	10.	to have a word with smb — переговорить с кем-либо
	11.	to bring smth to a standstill — парализовать деятельность чего-либо
	12.	to resume (restore) financing — восстановить финансирование
	13.	to encourage smb to do smth — поощрять кого-либо, сделать что-либо
	14.	to be good at law — хорошо разбираться в законодательстве
	15.	to set smth right — уладить, утрясти что-либо
	16.	to give in to smth — уступать перед чем-либо
	17.	to maintain one's stand —придерживаться своей позиции
	18.	to close a further two and a half points lower — упасть на два с половиной пункта при закрытии биржи

1. FMA officially announced its statement to cut financing of future Forum East projects by half. Two days later Margot Bracken's law office was the scene of an executive committee meeting of the Forum East Tenants Association. Margot was legal council for the Association. She asked to initiate some collective action. Parades, sit-ins and demonstrations were out of the question. They were not effective. As Margot talked, interest rose. A smile or two appeared. She asked to recruit at least a thousand people to begin with to make the whole scheme work. She told all those present to brief everyone carefully. Half an hour later the meeting broke up. The committee members were cheerful and optimistic. Margot promised to be ready with a master plan next day and asked everybody to keep the whole thing secret. She asked a committee member to help her in a special way, because that time she wanted to stay out of sight not to embarrass two special friends of hers in the bank.

a) What took place in Margot's law office?

b) What forms of collective action were out of the question?

c) What did Margot ask all those present to do?

d) Why did Margot ask a committee member to help her in a special way?

2. It was 8.55 am, Wednesday, at First Mercantile American's main downtown branch. One of the branch's loan officers, Cliff Castleman strolled over to the platform where Edwina D'Orsey was sitting and said that there was a line-up outside. A long queue of people, four or five abreast, extended from the main front door past the entire entry to the building and out of sight beyond. He added that all those people wanted to open accounts. Edwina walked to one of the large windows. What she saw amazed her. Cliff Castleman tried to reassure Edwina saying that Wainwright was coming over with more guards. Edwina looked down at the crowd below and pointed out that there had to be a motive behind all those people coming there at once. Suddenly a flash of insight struck Edwina. It was Forum. She looked at the wall clock which showed a minute to nine and instructed everybody to go back to their work. They would open as usual, on time. The front doors swung open and the first arrivals poured in. Within moments the central public area of the big branch bank was full of people.

a) What information did Cliff Castleman break to Edwina D'Orsey?

b) What amazed Edwina D'Orsey?

c) Nolan Wainwright was coming with more guards, wasn't he?

d) Did Edwina instruct the guards to close the branch?

3. A tall heavyset black man waving some dollar bills wondered if he could put his money in the bank. He sat down at the new accounts desk and immediately a press of others moved into a long line behind him, waiting for their turns. Long wide lines of people formed in front of the other two desks. Tottenhoe, the operations officer came up to Edwina and asked if they could use more desks for new accounts and take all the staff to man them. That in no way solved the problem. It took ten to fifteen minutes to open any single new account. The paperwork required that time. The two guards approached Edwina wondering if they would hold people outside, letting a few in as the others left. Edwina gave them a go-ahead. At the same moment Edwina was aware of a new figure beside her. The man asked if he could have a word with Mrs. D'Orsey. More people drew close. The man admitted that they were all from Forum East and they had to take some action. Edwina replied sharply that the people were bringing the business of the entire branch to a standstill. As she spoke she saw several new faces in the crowd and open notebooks with racing pencils. She realized they were reporters.

Meanwhile the man went on saying that poor people were bringing all the money they could raise to help the bank through its time of trouble. Edwina argued that the bank was not in trouble, it was a question of priorities, the bank hoped to resume the full financing later. But even to herself the words sounded hollow.

a) What did the tall heavyset black man want to do?

b) What did Tottenhoe ask Edwina D'Orsey?

c) It took twenty minutes to open a new account, didn't it?

d) Were the people bringing the business of the branch to a stand
still?

e) Why were the people bringing all the money they could raise?

4. One of the reporters, a slim blond girl wondered how much money people would deposit in the bank. The man whose name was Orinda replied that most people would come with the smallest amount the bank took, five dollars. Some banks, as Edwina and those listening were aware, required a minimum of fifty dollars to open a savings account, a hundred for checking. A few had no minimums at all. First Mercantile American — seeking to encourage small savers — compromised at five dollars. Another thing — once an account was accepted, most of the original five dollars could be withdrawn, with any credit balance sufficient to keep the account open. Mr. Orinda and others realized this and proposed to drown the downtown branch bank with in-and-out transactions. People were now forming lines at tellers' counters, paying in or withdrawing tiny amounts, asking questions or engaging tellers in conversation. Outside, the lengthening line stayed in place. It was now 9.45.

a) What question did the reporter ask?

b) FMA required ten dollars to open an account, didn't it?

c) What tactics did the people adopt?

5. Shortly after mid-day a hastily called conference took place in the FMA presidential suite. Jerome Patterton and Roscoe Heyward were there, grim faced. Alex Vandervoort joined them. He, too, was serious. The fourth attendee was Tom Straughan, the bank's young chief economist; the fifth, Dick French, vice-president of public relations. Jerome Patterton looked very concerned. He wanted to know who the organizers of the bank-in were. Dick French replied that whoever was behind that was good at law and public relations, because the people who packed the downtown branch were not demonstrators, they were the bank's customers, and that was the problem. Patterton enquired what all those present could suggest to set the situation right. Roscoe Heyward was determined not to give in to intimidation. Patterton shared his point of view. He said that they would look pretty foolish. Dick French objected saying that if the" bank changed its policy about Forum East, it would look good, not bad. Alex added addressing Roscoe Heyward that unwillingness to change the wrong decision was plain pigheadedness, nothing more. Finally, the conference agreed to maintain their stand refusing to be bluffed.

a) Who attended the hastily called conference in the presidential suite?

b) Jerome Patterton and Roscoe Heyward were not uneasy, were they?

c) What was the bank's problem?

d) What stands did all those present adopt?

6. In the absence of any softening of attitude by the bank, the campaign continued through all Thursday and Friday, until the close of business late Friday afternoon. The big branch was almost helpless. And as Dick French predicted, nation-wide attention was focused on its plight. Much of the attention was humorous. However, investors were less amused, and on the New York Stock Exchange on Friday, FMA shares closed a further two and a half points lower. On Monday morning the bank capitulated. At a hastily called press conference at 10am, Dick French announced that the bank would restore full Forum East financing at once.

a) Why was the big branch almost helpless?

b) How did the New York Stock Exchange react to the bank-in?

c) The bank finally capitulated, didn't it?

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