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HAND out№ 73
References Main: 1. Clive Oxenden, Christina Latham-Koenig. New English File. Intermediate. Student’s book, Oxford, 2010. 2. Clive Oxenden, Christina Latham-Koenig. New English File. Intermediate. Workbook, Oxford, 2010. Additional: 3. John and Liz Soars. New Headway. Intermediate Student’s book. Oxford, 2009. 4. John and Liz Soars. New Headway. Intermediate. Workbook. Oxford, 2009. 5. Audio cassettes of “New Headway”. Intermediate.
Discipline: English as a foreign language Credits: 2 Intermediate level Practical lesson Lexical theme: Health Grammar: Time and sequence Teacher: assistant professor: Mangazina Zh.R. Exercise 1 Answer the questions.
Exercise 2. Use the extra information in sentences 1-10 to guess the meanings of the words in bold. Translate the sentences. 1 He says he’s got the flu, but it’s really just a cold. He’s coughing a lot at night. 2 He’s developed an allergy to cats. He starts sneezing as soon as he comes near one. 3 She’s got a stiff neck. She can hardly turn it. 4 I think I’ve sprained my ankle. I don’t think it’s broken. 5 I sometimes feel really dizzy and I have to sit down. The doctor says it might be because of high blood pressure Exercise 3 Discussion. How many of the problems in bold and italics have you had in the last five years? Are there any you have never had?
Exercise 4. Match the patient’s and doctors’ comments
Exercise 5 Look at the s ample Memo from Staff to Supervisor. Addressing late arrival for work as a result of not feeling well. Write your memo using new vocabulary.
Exercise 6 Write the dictation. Exercise 7. Read the text. You are going to read a medical website.
Fact or myth? 1. It’s difficult to ignore your mother when she tells you to “wrap up warm” or “dry your hair or you’ll get a cold”- but colds are not caused by the cold: they are caused by viruses! Walking around with wet hair or a T-shirt in winter may look silly, and will make you feel cold, but you will only get a cold or the flu, if you come into contact with an infected person. The best way to avoid viruses like these is to wash your hands regularly when there’s a bug going around. 2. Despite the huge medical advances that have been made over the last century, the common cold is still incurable and medicine does little for the symptoms either. Antibiotics won’t help as your cold is caused by one of over 200 viruses. The only time you may need them is if you develop a throat or ear infection. Otherwise, go to bed and drink lots of fluids and wait till you get better. 3. Acne is a hormonal condition which causes the skin to produce too much oil. Eating a lot of fatty foods may be bad for you in other ways, but research has failed to find any connection between diet and acne. Incidentally, washing too much can make the condition worse. It’s best just to wash gently twice a day and don’t rub the skin too hard. Doctors have several ideas about what leads to arthritis including bacterial or viral infections and jobs which involve an overuse of your joints. Some types of arthritis can even affect children. However, no types are caused by cracking your finger joists. Exercise 8 Translate the text with a dictionary. Exercise 9 Answer the questions. a) What do mothers often tell their children? b) What is the best way to avoid catching a cold? c) When you may need antibiotics? d) What is the best way to deal with a cold? e) What makes acne worse?
GRAMMAR COMMENT Time and sequence
Maria cleaned the kitchen as/while I did the bathroom I had a lot of problems at the shop but eventually/ finally they agreed to give me a refund. The phone rang while/ just as I was leaving the house The letter arrived while/ as we were getting ready
I think I dropped the letter as__________________________________________________________ I looked up half of the words in my dictionary while _______________________________________ We had to wait for hours but eventually _________________________________________________ I saw him break the window just as_____________________________________________________
Exercise 10 T. 15.2. [3. p.173] You are going to hear a Swedish woman, Anna, talking to her colleague, Dan, about his holiday. In the conversation, Dan describes an accident that his friend James had. Answer the questions. 1. What kind of holiday was it? 2. How did the accident happen? 3. Was James badly injured? 4. How did they get him to a hospital? 5. What did the doctors tell him? Exercise 11 Put the events from the conversation in order. Listen again to check your answers. a) He had quite a few cuts bruises. b) It spoilt his holiday, really. c) James went off the road into some bushes and fell off. d) He had to have a few stitches in the cuts. e) She took him to hospital, which was really kind of her. f) We were going back to the hotel down a steep road. g) He’s now found out his bike frame’s broken. h) A woman came past in her car a minute or two later. Exercise 12 Finish the given sentences a) How was your holiday? You went mountain biking in Austria,____________? b) It was great, except for Jame’s ___________. c) James went round this tight bend too fast and he went off the road into some bushes and fell off. It was___________. d) So what_____________? e) How did you get _______________________________?
1. Choose the right variant. He says he’s got the flu, but it’s really just a cold. He’s _________a lot at night. a) coughing b) beautiful c) swollen d) broken 2. Choose the right variant. He’s developed ___________to cats. He starts sneezing as soon as he comes near one. a) an allergy b) a cough c) sprain d) wool 3. Choose the right variant. She’s got a stiff neck. She can hardly________. a) turn it b) switch on c) turn out d) turn 4. Choose the right variant. I think I’ve _________my ankle. I don’t think it’s broken. a) sprained b) smart c) turn it d) stiff
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