Определите основную идею текста

			Law is a social institution which operates with concepts of various social sciences and humanities.
			It is a generally accepted idea that law is a social institution with its advantages and disadvantages.
			Law was defined in different ways: as a «system of rules», as an «interpretive concept» to achieve justice, etc.
			Law is a part of economics, as any rule about contract, company law and many more can influence the distribution of wealth.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 16 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами анализа информации
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Law
1. Law in common parlance means a rule which (unlike a rule of ethics) is capable of enforcement through institutions. The study of law crosses the boundaries between the social sciences and humanities, depending on one's view of research into its objectives and effects. Law is not always enforceable, especially in the international relations context. It has been defined as a «system of rules», as an «interpretive concept» to achieve justice, as an «authority» to mediate people's interests, and even as "the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction".
2. However one likes to think of law, it is a completely central social institution. Legal policy incorporates the practical manifestation of thinking from almost every social sciences and humanity. Laws are politics, because politicians create them. Law is philosophy, because moral and ethical persuasions shape their ideas.
3. Law tells many of history's stories, because statutes, case law and codifications build up over time. And law is economics, because any rule about contract, tort, property law, labour law, company law and many more can have long lasting effects on the distribution of wealth.

Ответьте на вопрос
Why can law be called a part of philosophy?

			Because laws are made on the basis of moral and ethical beliefs.
			Because law is a part of many sciences.
			Because law is one of humanities as well as social sciences.
			Because laws may have long lasting effects on sciences.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 17 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Профессионально-деловая сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
A: «I’m calling for Mr Jones from Advertising».
B: «_______________».

			I’m sorry you’ve dialed the wrong number.
			We have no Jones here.
			Don’t bother me.
			Don’t call here.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 18 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Социально-деловая сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
A: «What kind of food would you like to eat?»
B: «_______________».

			Well, I'm not sure. Can you suggest something?
			I don't like spaghetti.
			I want raw fish.
			Nothing.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 19 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Бытовая сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
A.: «Hi, how are you doing?»
B.: «_____________».

			That’s OK.
			Yes, I’m.
			With great difficulty.
			All right, I guess.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 20 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Учебно-социальная сфера
Выберите реплику, наиболее соответствующую ситуации общения.
Student A.: «The time-table has been changed. We’ll have English instead of Psychology».
Student B.: «_______________».

			How awful! I haven’t done my grammar exercises.
			I don’t know, let’s look up the time-table.
			By the way, we are to have a lecture on Psychology now.
			Not a bad idea!

Решение:
Для успешного выполнения данного задания необходимо иметь общие знания о правилах речевого этикета в ситуациях учебно-социальной сферы общения, следует анализировать и выбирать правильный вариант ответа из предложенных.
Учебно-социальная сфера коммуникации включает ситуации, реализуемые в образовательной среде, например в средних и высших учебных заведениях, и предполагает преимущественно формально-деловой стиль общения, для которого характерно формальное обращение (без имени), клишированность языковых средств; при этом отношение, выражаемое собеседниками друг к другу, уважительно, но лишено излишних эмоций — нейтрально. Такое общение всегда направлено на достижение какой-то предметной договоренности.
В приведенном диалоге, правильным ответом является:
Student A.: «The time-table has been changed. We’ll have English instead of Psychology» («Расписание изменилось. Вместо психологии будет английский»).
Student B.: «How awful! I haven’t done my grammar exercises» («Ужасно! Я не сделал упражнения по грамматике»).
Остальные реплики не соответствуют ситуации общения.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 21 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Канада
Canada’s two national sports are …

			lacrosse and ice hockey
			baseball and tennis
			ice hockey and basketball
			basketball and lacrosse

ЗАДАНИЕ N 22 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Выдающиеся личности англо-говорящих стран
The most prolific of all inventors in history, who patented 1,093 different inventions in the USA including the incandescent electric lamp, the motion-picture projector and the phonograph is …

			Thomas Alva Edison
			James Prescott Joule
			Charles Robert Darwin
			Michael Faraday

ЗАДАНИЕ N 23 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: США
The river on which Washington D.C. is situated is the …

			Potomac
			Mississippi
			Roanoke
			Hudson

ЗАДАНИЕ N 24 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Великобритания
The _______ was built by William the Conqueror in 1078.

			Tower of London
			St. Paul’s Cathedral
			Buckingham Palace
			Palace of Westminster

ЗАДАНИЕ N 25 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Оформление делового письма
Расположите части делового письма в правильном порядке.

			Maxine Sportswear Co., Inc. 842 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 19918
			June 10, 2004
			Mrs. Sharon Tong 693 Felham Parkway Bronx, New York 10422
			Dear Mys. Tong:
			We certainly appreciate your interest in Maxine Sportswear. Nevertheless, I am afraid I cannot supply you with the information you requested. Because we do not sell our garments directly to the consumer, we try to keep our wholesale prices between ourselves and our dealers.
			Very truly yours,
			S. Granville Sales Manager

ЗАДАНИЕ N 26 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Оформление конверта
Перед Вами конверт:

Соотнесите информацию под определенным номером на конверте с тем, что она обозначает.

			the street name in the return address
			the town the letter comes from
			the country the letter comes from
			the addressee
			the addressee’s house number
			the ZIP Code in the mailing address

ЗАДАНИЕ N 27 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Оформление резюме, письма-заявления, письма-уведомления, письма-запроса, контракта, служебной записки
Определите, к какому виду делового документа относится представленный ниже отрывок.

			Resume
			Advertising letter
			Memo
			Inquiry Letter

ЗАДАНИЕ N 28 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Оформление электронного сообщения, факса, меморандума (служебной записки)
Выберите слова или словосочетания для заполнения пропусков так, чтобы они отражали особенности оформления служебной записки:
To: (1) Janet Benson, ______
From: (2) _______, Manager
Subject: (3) _____
(4) _____: 4 September 2009
I’m writing to inform you that Booklet of Our Services is not ready.
The Publishing Department definitely needs some assistance. Otherwise they will not meet the deadline.
Oliver Knott

			General Manager
			Oliver Knott
			Booklet of Services
			Date

ЗАДАНИЕ N 29 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Профессиональная лексика
It is difficult for a person to communicate with people from other countries if he has ______ against them.

			prejudices
			ideas
			customs
			statements

ЗАДАНИЕ N 30 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Учебная лексика
Not all British students study _______ at university or college as many of them combine their studies and work.

			full time
			part time
			regularly
			satisfactorily

ЗАДАНИЕ N 31 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Термины (Дефиниции)
Intellectual expressions of a particular society such as art, literature, etc. are …

			culture
			morality
			conscience
			virtue

ЗАДАНИЕ N 32 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Деловая лексика
Have you had any news about that ________ you applied for yet?

			job
			work
			career
			business

ЗАДАНИЕ N 1 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Модальные глаголы
You _________ talk to people like that! It’s rude!

			shouldn’t
			couldn’t
			needn’t
			wouldn’t

ЗАДАНИЕ N 2 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Фразовые глаголы
Martin is happy at his job because he can _________ with people.

			get on
			get together
			get through
			get up

ЗАДАНИЕ N 3 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Артикли
Could you help me, please? I can’t start …

			the engine
			a engine
			an engine
			engine

ЗАДАНИЕ N 4 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
I have never worked so ________ in my life.

			hard
			hardly
			the hardest
			harder

ЗАДАНИЕ N 5 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Существительное
I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees _______ too warm for me.

			is
			are
			won’t be
			don’t

ЗАДАНИЕ N 6 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Глагол и его формы
I wanted to say goodbye to Jerry, but he …

			had already left
			was already left
			already left
			had already been leaving

ЗАДАНИЕ N 7 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Местоимения
«Who’s that man?» – «That’s the man _______ you about».

			I asked
			which I asked
			what I asked
			whose I asked

ЗАДАНИЕ N 8 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Союзы
I shan’t give you a definite answer ________ I get a letter from them.

			until
			because
			since
			although

ЗАДАНИЕ N 9 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Словообразование
Some plants are poisonous, so you must be _______ what you eat.

			careful
			careless
			carefully
			carefree

ЗАДАНИЕ N 10 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Неличные формы глагола
They are likely __________ soon.

			to come
			having come
			come
			coming

ЗАДАНИЕ N 11 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Страдательный залог
When we got to the airport we learned that our flight …

			had been delayed
			was delayed
			delayed
			will be delayed

ЗАДАНИЕ N 12 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Предлоги
He’s never late, and he’s never early; he always arrives right ________ time!

			on
			in
			at
			by

ЗАДАНИЕ N 13 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами аннотирования
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Linguistics
1. Linguistics investigates the cognitive and social aspects of human language. The field is divided into areas that focus on aspects of the linguistic signal, such as syntax, semantics, morphology, phonetics and phonology; however, work in areas like evolutionary linguistics and psycholinguistics cut across these divisions.
2. The majority of modern research in linguistics takes a predominantly synchronic perspective (focusing on language at a particular point in time), and a great deal of it aims at formulating theories of the cognitive processing of language. However, language does not exist in a vacuum, or only in the brain, and approaches like contact linguistics, creole studies, discourse analysis, social interactional linguistics, and sociolinguistics explore language in its social context.
3. Sociolinguistics often makes use of traditional quantitative analysis and statistics in investigating the frequency of features, while some disciplines, like contact linguistics, focus on qualitative analysis. Ferdinand Saussure is considered the father of modern linguistics.

Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста.
Ferdinand Saussure is …

			a founder of modern linguistics
			a creator of statistics
			a founder of a synchronic perspective
			a creator of human languages

ЗАДАНИЕ N 14 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Изучающее чтение с элементами анализа информации
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Linguistics
1. Linguistics investigates the cognitive and social aspects of human language. The field is divided into areas that focus on aspects of the linguistic signal, such as syntax, semantics, morphology, phonetics and phonology; however, work in areas like evolutionary linguistics and psycholinguistics cut across these divisions.
2. The majority of modern research in linguistics takes a predominantly synchronic perspective (focusing on language at a particular point in time), and a great deal of it aims at formulating theories of the cognitive processing of language. However, language does not exist in a vacuum, or only in the brain, and approaches like contact linguistics, creole studies, discourse analysis, social interactional linguistics, and sociolinguistics explore language in its social context.
3. Sociolinguistics often makes use of traditional quantitative analysis and statistics in investigating the frequency of features, while some disciplines, like contact linguistics, focus on qualitative analysis. Ferdinand Saussure is considered the father of modern linguistics.

Ответьте на вопрос
What linguistic discipline makes use of qualitative analysis?

			Contact linguistics does.
			Sociolinguistics does.
			Evolutionary linguistics does.
			Discourse analysis does.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 15 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Поисковое чтение с целью определения наличия в тексте запрашиваемой информации
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Linguistics
1. Linguistics investigates the cognitive and social aspects of human language. The field is divided into areas that focus on aspects of the linguistic signal, such as syntax, semantics, morphology, phonetics and phonology; however, work in areas like evolutionary linguistics and psycholinguistics cut across these divisions.
2. The majority of modern research in linguistics takes a predominantly synchronic perspective (focusing on language at a particular point in time), and a great deal of it aims at formulating theories of the cognitive processing of language. However, language does not exist in a vacuum, or only in the brain, and approaches like contact linguistics, creole studies, discourse analysis, social interactional linguistics, and sociolinguistics explore language in its social context.
3. Sociolinguistics often makes use of traditional quantitative analysis and statistics in investigating the frequency of features, while some disciplines, like contact linguistics, focus on qualitative analysis. Ferdinand Saussure is considered the father of modern linguistics.

Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста.

			Sociolinguists often use statistics data.
			Sociolinguists often use qualitative analysis.
			Sociolinguistics and contact linguistics are the same.
			Ferdinand Saussure is a contact linguist.

ЗАДАНИЕ N 16 сообщить об ошибке
Тема: Изучающее чтение с выделением главных компонентов содержания текста
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Linguistics
1. Linguistics investigates the cognitive and social aspects of human language. The field is divided into areas that focus on aspects of the linguistic signal, such as syntax, semantics, morphology, phonetics and phonology; however, work in areas like evolutionary linguistics and psycholinguistics cut across these divisions.
2. The majority of modern research in linguistics takes a predominantly synchronic perspective (focusing on language at a particular point in time), and a great deal of it aims at formulating theories of the cognitive processing of language. However, language does not exist in a vacuum, or only in the brain, and approaches like contact linguistics, creole studies, discourse analysis, social interactional linguistics, and sociolinguistics explore language in its social context.
3. Sociolinguistics often makes use of traditional quantitative analysis and statistics in investigating the frequency of features, while some disciplines, like contact linguistics, focus on qualitative analysis. Ferdinand Saussure is considered the father of modern linguistics.

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