Переведите предложения, содержащие PII в качестве определения (правого и левого)

Информация IV

Systems for preventing ecological contamination.

D) Hydroelectric stations using water power have to be equipped with modern

e) The first power station working on atomic energy was put into operation in 1954

in the USSR.

f) The interacting ions all carry electric charges and repel each other.

g) Many flying planes were observed in the air.

h) A substance is transformed from the liquid to the solid state by cooling.

i) The crane lifting these heavy blocks was one of the most powerful.

Participle II в качестве правого и левого определения соответствует в русском языке страдательному причастию с суффиксами -мый, -ный, -тый.

The article translated into English is very long.

Статья, переведенная на английский, очень большая.

The subjects studied by our students are rather different.

Предметы, изучаемые нашими студентами, довольно разные.

Participle I Passive (being asked, being used) в функции правого определения переводится страдательным причастием настоящего времени (используемый, получаемый) или определительным придаточным предложением, (см. инф. 7)

Rockets being used for high altitude research are equipped with special instruments.

Ракеты, используемые (которые используются) для проведения исследований на больших высотах, оборудуются специальными приборами.

a) TV-sets equipped with powerful searchlights (прожектор) are used on the very

bottom of the sea for the illumination of the unknown world.

b) Radio is essential to mankind as the fastest and the most reliable (надежный) means of communication known.

c) Using special TV-sets established on board a plane, we are able to see through

the surface of the earth.

d) The applied device was very efficient.

e) Data obtained were used in designing the new system.

f) Due to reduced size and weight microelectronics may be used in space engineering.

8. Переведите следующие предложения, включающие причастия – левые и правые определения

a) The electric current consisting of a stream of electrons can be driven through the conductor.

b) Each atom has a nucleus consisting of particles.

c) One should know the life story of the outstanding Russian woman scientist S. Kovalevskaya.

d) Women trying to get higher education in prerevolutionary Russia had to go abroad.

e) People standing near the cinema were talking and laughing.

f) Moving machines and mechanisms are dangerous (опасный) and require careful handling (обращение).

g) There were only some playing children in the garden.

h) Watch out (берегись) moving cars.

i) Among a lot of leading industrial centres of Siberia one must mention (стоит упомянуть) Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk.

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