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Switzerland




Sweden

Spain

Portugal

Norway

Netherlands

Italy

Greece

 

GRR-1 - 5 MW research reactor at Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research, Athens. The reactor was upgraded a few years ago to 10 MW.

 

 

Phased out nuclear power after Chernobyl; no reactors operating right now, but considering 10 new reactors

Power station reactors (phased out)

 

· Garigliano - BWR, 1 unit of 150 MWe, 1964-1982.

· Latina - Magnox, 1 unit of 160 MWe, 1963-1987.

· Caorso - BWR shut down following Italian referendum on nuclear power.

· Trino Vercellese - shut down following Italian referendum on nuclear power.

· Alto Lazio - 1964-1982.

 

Research reactors

 

· Pavia - TRIGA Mark II, University of Pavia Mark II (installed 1965)

· Rome - TRIGA Mark II, ENEA Casaccia Research Center (installed 1960)

Power station reactors

 

· Borssele nuclear power plant - 481 MWe PWR

· Dodewaard nuclear power plant - 58 MWe BWR (shut down 1997)

 

Research reactors

 

· Delft, Reactor Institute Delft, part of the Delft University of Technology

· Petten nuclear reactor in Petten

· Biologische Agrarische Reactor Nederland, part of the Wageningen University, shutdown in 1980

· Athena, at the Eindhoven University of Technology, shut down

· Kema Suspensie Test Reactor, test reactor at KEMA, Arnhem, disassembled

Research reactors

 

· Kjeller reactors

o NORA (activated 1961, shut down 1967)

o JEEP I (activated 1951, shut down 1967)

o JEEP II (activated 1966)

 

· Halden reactor

o HBWR - Halden boiling water reactor (activated 1959)

· Portuguese Research Reactor - 1 MWt pool type, Instituto Tecnológico e Nuclear

Power station reactors

 

· Almaraz Nuclear Power Plant

o Almaraz-1 - 1032 MWe

o Almaraz-2 - 1027 MWe

 

· Ascó Nuclear Power Plant

o Ascó-1 - 930 MWe

o Ascó-2 - 930 MWe

 

· Central nuclear José Cabrera (Zorita) (shut down 04-30-2006)

· Cofrentes Nuclear Power Plant - 994 MWe

· Santa María de Garoña Nuclear Power Plant - 460 MWe

· Trillo Nuclear Power Plant - 1.066 MWe

· Vandellòs Nuclear Power Plant Tarragona

o Vandellòs-1 UNGG (shut down after fire, 1989)

o Vandellòs-2 - 1080 MWe PWR

 

Research reactors

 

· Argos 10 kW Argonaut reactor - Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona (shut down 1992)

· CORAL-I reactor

 

Power station reactors

· Forsmark Nuclear Power Plant (operational)

· Ringhals Nuclear Power Plant (operational)

· Oskarshamn Nuclear Power Plant (operational)

· Barsebäck Nuclear Power Plant (shut down)

Power station reactors

Power Station Type Net MWe Est closure
  Barsebäck 1   BWR     Shut down
Barsebäck 2 BWR   Shut down
Forsmark 1 BWR   Operational
Forsmark 2 BWR   Operational
Forsmark 3 BWR   Operational
Oskarshamn 1 BWR   Operational
Oskarshamn 2 BWR   Operational
Oskarshamn 3 BWR   Operational
Ringhals 1 BWR   Operational
Ringhals 2 BWR   Operational
Ringhals 3 BWR   Operational
Ringhals 4 BWR   Operational

Research reactors

R1, KTH, Stockholm – Research - 1 MW - 1954–1970 - dismantled

R2, Studsvik - Research - 50 MW - 1960–2005 - shut down

R2-0, Studsvik – Research - 1 MW - 1960–2005 - shut down

Ågestaverket (R3), Farsta, Sthl - Heating - 80 MW - 1963–1973 - shut down

Marviken (R4), Marviken, Norrköping Research, abandoned in 1970

FR-0, Studsvik, Research, zero-power fast reactor low - 1964–1971 - dismantled

Sweden has ten commercial reactors at three different locations (Forsmark, Ringhals and Oskarshamn). There are no longer any plans to phase out nuclear power in Sweden. The current centre-right government wants to make it possible to replace the current rectors in the future. If the leftwing parties win the elections in September 2010, it will however not accept new reactors replacing the current ones, but the reactors will not shut down either.

The ten reactors produce about 45% of the country's electricity. The nation's largest power station, Ringhals Nuclear Power Plant, has four reactors and generates about a fifth of Sweden's annual electricity consumption.

Sweden used to have a nuclear phase-out policy, aiming to end nuclear power generation in Sweden by 2010. On 5 February 2009, the Swedish Government announced an agreement allowing for the replacement of existing reactors, effectively ending the phase-out policy.

Power station reactors

· Beznau Nuclear Power Plant - 2 identical PWR power reactors. Commissioned in 1969 and 1970.

· Goesgen Nuclear Power Plant - PWR power reactor, commissioned 1979.

· Leibstadt Nuclear Power Plant - BWR power reactor, commissioned 1984.

· Mühleberg Nuclear Power Plant - BWR power reactor, commissioned 1970.

 

Research reactors

 

· SAPHIR - Pool reactor. First criticality: April 30, 1957. Shut down: End of 1993. Paul Scherrer Institut

· DIORIT - HW cooled and moderatred. First criticality: April 15, 1960. Shut down: 1977. Paul Scherrer Institut

· Proteus - Null-power reconfigurable reactor (graphite moderator/reflector). In operation. Paul Scherrer Institut

· Lucens - Prototype power reactor (GCHWR) 30 MWth/6 MWe. Shut down in 1969 after accident. Site decommissioned.

· CROCUS - Null-power light water reactor. In operation. École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne




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