Утвердительная форма

Форма глагола (V2)

Образование

The Past Simple Tense

Unit 6

VI. Use the correct word.

V. Supply the correct prepositions.

IV. Open the brackets and use the correct tenses.

1. – Where (to be) John Dunn now?

- He (to spend) the weekend in Brighton. He often (to spend) weekends there.

2. – What (to do) the children?

- They (to listen) to a BBC English lesson. They always (to listen) to BBC English lessons at 3 p.m.

3. – (to be) Mrs. Bell in the garden?

- Yes, she (to show) it to her friend. Her garden (to be) very nice and she (to like) showing it to her friends.

Mr. Blake’s elder sister Rosy and her husband Richard Green live …a small house. There is a garden … it. … the ground floor there is a sitting-room, a kitchen, and a study. … the first floor there is a bedroom and a bathroom. When you come … the sitting-room, you see that the room is light and sunny. It is a large room but there is not much furniture … it: four comfortable armchairs, a sofa, and a TV-set. There is a nice carpet … the floor. The study isn’t large. There are four bookcases … it. There is also a fire-place … the study. The fire-place makes the room comfortable.

to go / to come

1. At weekends Londoners often … to Brighton. They spend two days there. They … to Brighton on Friday evening and … to London on Sunday.

2. Mr. Dunn … to his office at 9. He finishes work at 6 and … home at 7. Sometimes after work he … to meet his friends.

3. On Saturdays and Sundays many people … to different places near Minsk to spend their weekends there.

4. Our top managers often … to London to discuss business matters with their shareholders.

1. Глагол в Past Simple имеет 2 форму во всех лицах единственного и множественного числа.

1. to meet – met - met

2. to go – went - gone

3. to finish – finished - finished

4. to discuss – discussed - discussed

2. 2 форма правильных глаголов образуется при помощи окончания –ed, прибавляемого к основе инфинитива:

to ask – asked

to answer - answered

to invite – invited

to decide – decided

3. Окончание –ed произносится как 1. [t], to ask – asked - asked

если основа глагола оканчивается глухой согласной;

2. [d] to open – opened - opened

если основа глагола оканчивается звонкой согласной;

3. [id] to count – counted - counted

если основа глагола оканчивается согласными t, d.

4. Если глагол оканчивается на –у, перед которой стоит согласная, то –у перед окончанием –ed меняется на –i:

to try – tried

5. Если глагол оканчивается согласной, перед которой гласная произносится кратко, то эта конечная согласная удваивается:

to stop – stopped

to plan – planned

to prefer – preferred

to quarrel – quarreled

6. Неправильные глаголы следует заучивать наизусть.

To read [ri:d] – read [red] – read [red]

I read

You read

He read

She read

It slept

We read

You read

They read

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