Exercise 4. Translate the sentences in your native language, pick up the active vocabulary

Exercise 2.Mind the pronunciation of the geographical names and try to remember them.

Exercise 1.Mind the pronunciation of these diphthongs

Learn the active vocabulary.

century век ғасыр

district район облыс,аудан

to divide разделять бөлү

palace дворец сарай

royal королевский корольдық

to concentrate сосредоточить(ся) жию,топтау

fortress крепость бекініс

masterpiece шедевр шедевр(үлгі шығарма)

cathedral собор кафедраль соборы

memory память жат,ес

wealth богатство байлық

luxury роскошь сән,молшылық

priceless бесценный қүнсыз

inhabitant житель тұрушы,тұрғын

hereditary наследственный мұрагерлік,дәстүрлік

Answer the following questions:

1.What river does London stand on?

2.What parts is London divided into?

3. Why is the City called the business centre of London?

4.What places of interest does Westminster include?

5.Who is buried in Westminster Abbey?

6.What is the West End famous for?

7.Why is the central square in art London named Trafalgar Square?

8.Where is the National Gallery situated?

9. What do you know about the BritishMuseum?

10.What is situated in the East End?

l ar gest [α:]

p ar t [α:]

w or k [o:]

b ur ied [ә:]

custom er [ә]

squ ar e [ә:]

London Trafalgar Square

Great Britain Admiral Nelson

Tokyo Column

New YorkBritishMuseum

Europe National Gallery

Thames National Portrait Gallery

City William the Conqueror

BuckinghamPalace T. Hardy

West End the House of Parliament

East End. the Bank of England

the Stock Exchange the Old Bailey

St. Paul’s Cathedral Tower of London

Christopher Wren Julius Caesa

The Clock Tower Big Ben

Westminster Abbey G.Chaucer

Tennyson Newton

Ch. Dickens R. Kipling

Exercise 3. Define the meaning of the word-combinations below:

- a 20 century old history

- to be concentrated in the centre

- an aristocratic official part

- as well as some other famous people

- a symbol of wealth and luxury

- attract customers from different countries

- those people who have built the palaces of the West End

- are proud to be called cockneys

1. London is more than 20 centuries old.

2. The City is the business centre of London.

3. No 10 Downing Street is the official residence of the Prime Minister.

4. Trafalgar Square was named in the memory of the victory at the battle of Trafalgar, 1805.

5. The museum contains a great collection of ancient things.

6. The West End is the richest and the most beautiful part of London.

7. The best hotels, restaurants, shops, clubs, parks and houses are situated there.

8. 8.. There are many various shops here which attract customers from different countries of the world.

9. Trafalgar Square is the geographical centre of London.

10. Trafalgar Square is the geographical centre of London.

Exercise 5. Put the verbs into correct form:

1.If you …… a wallet in the street, what would you do with it? (find)

2. I must hurry. My friend will be annoyed if …… on time. (not\ be)

3.I f the phone ……………., can you answer it? (ring)

4. What shall we do tomorrow? Well, if it …….a nice day, we can go to the beach. (be)

5.If I ____his number, I would phone him.(know)

6.I ______ that coat if I were you.(not buy)

7.We would need a car if we ________in the country.(live)

8.If we had the choice,we________in the country.(live)

9.This soup isn’t very good.It ________better if it wasn’t so salty. (taste)

10.You’re always tired. If you___________to bed so late every night, you wouldn’t be tired all the time.(not go)

Exercise 6. Complete the sentences:

1. Liz is tired all the time. She shouldn’t go to bed so late. If…………………….

2.The dog attacked you, but only because you provoked it. If ………………...

3.Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got very wet in the rain. If……………….

4. It’s rather late. I don’t think Ann will come to see us now. I’d be surprised if Ann……….

5. Martin failed his driving test last week. He was very nervous and that’s why he failed.

If he ……………………………………..

Put the verb into the correct form.

6.I feel seek. I wish …………….so much cake. (I\ not\ eat)

7. It’s a difficult question. I wish…………………….the answer.(I\ know)

8.When we were in London last year, we didn’t have time to see all the things we wanted to see.

I wish………………..more time.(we\ have)

9. You are always tired. I wish……………………….to bed so late.(you\not\go)

10. If I were you, I…………………………(not\wait). I ……………..now. (go)

Exercise 7. Write a sentence with if……..for each situation:

1.We don’t visit you very often because you live so far away.______________

2.He doesn’t speak very clearly- that’s why people don’t understand._____________

3.That book is too expensive, so I’m not going to buy it.______________

4We don’t go out very often because we can’t afford it.____________

5.It’s raining, so we can’t have lunch in the garden._________________

6.I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can’t meet it.

7.We can’t meet with our friends because we haven’t a little time.

8.I haven’t enough money, so I can’t buy this blouse.

9.He has to go the supermarket because he hasn’t bread at home.

10.I don’t know the Chinese that’s why I have to go to the courses after work.

Exercise 8. Complete the following conditional sentences:

1.If I had the chance to work abroad, I ………

2.If I had to write my own job description, it ………

3.If she invited to that conference, she………

4.If I had a serious disagreement with my boss, I…….

5.He would be promoted faster if………

6.If I thought of

a good way of saving own money,I……..

7If I were a rich person, I………

8.If he were in complete charge of the company,he…….

9.I wouldn’t ignore the opinions of my colleagues if ……….

10.I would take this yellow hat if……….

Exercise 9. Use your own ideas to complete these sentences:

1.I’d go out this evening if…………

2.If I had gone out last night if……….

3.If you hadn’t remined me,………….

4.We wouldn’t have been late if…………

5.If I would been able to get tickets,……………

6.Who would you phone if …………….

7.Cities would be nicer places if…………

8.If there was no television,……………….

9.Your friend drives very fast. You don’t like this. You say to your friend:

I wish you…………..

10.Jack always leaves the door open. This annoys you. You say to Jack:

I wish you…………..

Exercise 10. Fill in the table with appropriate formulas of the Tense forms:

1)have V-ed, V-3; 2)V-ed, V-2; 3) shall/will be V-ing; 4)V, V-s;5)shall/will have V-ed,V-3;6)am/is/are V-ing;7)had V-ed, V-3;8)shall/will V;9)was/were V-ing.

TENSE	INDEFINITE	CONTINUOUS	PERFECT
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE

Exercise 11. Fill in the table with appropriate numbers of sentences:

1.The teacher is explaining new material now.2.I’ll have finished this work by the time you come tomorrow.3.The students take a test in English at the end of the term every year.4.We had studied hard before we took our exams.5.Tomorrow at ten o’clock in the morning my sister will be taking her exam in History.6.My uncle built a new house in the country last year.7.It was snowing when I went out.8.My brother will graduated from the University in two years.9.I have written several letters to my friends this week.

TENSE	INDEFINITE	CONTINUOUS	PERFECT
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE

Exercise 12. Fill in the table with appropriate adverbs and word combinations:

1.at this moment;2. as a rule;3.by 7o’clock last night;4. next week;5. from … to … o’clock yesterday;6. already 7. at 2 o’clock tomorrow;8. two months ago;9. by 3 o’clock tomorrow.

TENSE	INDEFINITE	CONTINUOUS	PERFECT
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE

Exercise 13. Complete the sentences:

1. The aristocratic part of London is called...

2. The symbol of wealth and luxury is...

3. The industrial district of London is called...

4. The well-known people of England are buried in...

5. Most Government offices in London are situated in... street.

6. The official residence of the Prime Minister is in...

7. One of the busiest shopping centres in London is in... street.

8. The place where Monarch lives is called...

9. The place of meetings and demonstrations in London is called...

10. In the middle of Trafalgar Square there is a...

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