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A history of ups and downs




X 1 points) Ethics. In the following text six words are missing. Complete the text selecting the best variants for each gap. Write your answers (letters A, B, C, D, E or F) in the boxes.

X 2 points) Ethics. A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Three answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Write your answers (letters A, B or C) in the boxes.

English for Business Communication

Иностранный язык как средство делового общения.

X 1 points) Lexis. Complete the sentences putting in phrasal verbs according to the meaning. Write your answers (letters A, B, C or D) in the boxes.

Points) Syntax. Organise the correct order of words in General question. Write your answers (letters A, B, C or D) in the boxes.

 

a: Main verb

b: Auxiliary verb

c: Subject

d: Other words in the sentence

 

       
       

 

 

1: Sally will leave tomorrow and … on Saturday a: get on
2: The bus was full. We couldn’t b: drove off
3: I was very tired this morning. I couldn’t c: come back
4: A woman got into the car and d: turned round
5: When I touched him on the shoulder, he  

 

         
         

 

Раздел 2.

 

If you’re doing business abroad, it’s useful to know about local customs.

 

1) If you’re doing business with a German, you have to shake hands when you ….

 

a: meet and when you leave

b: leave

c: meet

 

2) In the Middle East you have to give presents to business contacts ….

 

a: in public

b: in private

c: every time you meet

 

3) In Asia you have to give presents to business contacts ….

 

a: in public

b: in private

c: every time you meet

 

4) If you are giving a present to your Latin American customer you mustn’t give ….

 

a: food and drink

b: a clock

c: cutlery

 

       
       

 

 

Mobile phone etiquette – easy tips

 

Respect the people around you when you (1) … or take a call in public. Be courteous to the people with you. Ask if it is OK to make or take a (2) …

If you need to use your mobile phone while in a (3) … or at a restaurant, leave the room. For some people, these (4) … are an intrusion.

Use your phone’s vibrating silent ring feature in (5) … places, such as cinemas, restaurants or theatres. If you expect an important call, get a seat near an (6) … to minimize interruptions.

 

a: exit

b: conversations

c: meeting

d: make

e: public

f: call

 

           
           

 

2.2. (7 x 2 points) Read the article below about the history of the steel and metal industries in Sheffield, JK. Are sentences 1-7 ‘Right’ or ‘Wrong’? If there is not enough information to answer ‘Right’ or ‘Wrong’, choose ‘Doesn't say’. For each sentence (1-7) mark one letter (А, В or C) in the box.

Records show what tools and cutlery were being made in Sheffield as long ago as the 13th century. The city not only produced steel and made metal goods, but also pioneered the processes by which they were made; for example, the first stainless steel was produced in 1913.

The first large-scale works in Sheffield each employed up to 500 workers. But these were dwarfed by the massive steel and engineering works that grew up in the east of the city after the 1860s. During its peak Sheffield was producing 40% of all British-made steel and 50% of all that made in Europe.

The metal industries were severely hit in the late 1970s and 1980s. There was overcapacity in Europe, and the government of 1979 was not prepared to continue subsidising the industry.

After the 13-week national steel strike in 1980, the steel, engineering and metal manufacturing industries suffered huge redundancies. In 1981, there were 27.000 jobs in steel production in Sheffield and 43,000 in engineering and metal manufacturing. By 1991, there were just 7,000 jobs in steel and fewer than 30,000 in engineering and metal manufacturing.

Although heavy industry now plays a much reduced role, for the past six years Sheffield has had the fastest growing city economy outside London.

 

1. Sheffield was for a long time a leader in the production of steel.

 

A Right В Wrong С Doesn't say

 

2. The factories built in the east of Sheffield after 1860 were larger than the earlier ones.

 

A Right В Wrong С Doesn't say

 

3. At its height, Sheffield was producing almost all of the steel produced in Europe.

 

A Right В Wrong С Doesn't say

 

4. After 1979, the British government agreed to put money into the steel industry.

 

A Right В Wrong С Doesn't say

 

5. The steel strike in 1980 was part of a General Strike all over Britain.

 

A Right В Wrong С Doesn't say

 

6. Between 1981 and 1991, the number of job losses in the steel industry was greater than in the engineering and metal industries.

 

A Right В Wrong С Doesn't say

 

7. In the last six years, the steel firms in Sheffield have gone out of business.

 

A Right В Wrong С Doesn't say

 

             
             



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