Речевой этикет. &

35-

Нет, не нравится. Совсем не нравится. Я предпочитаю. ■. Я не выношу. Я терпеть? не могу. ■ Я обожаю. Я возражаю против.. ■ Я надеюсь. Это ужасно / отвратительно.

• Jack London * pop music * travelling * different food

- Не очень, - Совсем не понравился. -Да, очень. -Да, очень. - Ужасный. - Не могу с вами

No, I don't...

i don't like it at all."

I prefer...

I can't stand...

I hate. ■'

i adore.

I don't mind. ■.

i hope. ■ ■ ■

It's awful / terrible / disgusting.

-Yes, I do. ■■-;.'.., ■■,'::■ - I do very much. -1 love him. - I like it very much indeed. -No. - No, 1 don't. "

ft Exercise 9. Listen and repeat.

- Do you like Hemingway?

- Do you like Mark Twain?

- Do you like Gershwin?

- Do you like "Porgy and Bess"?

- Do you like this monument?

- Don't you like modern sculpture?

- Have you seen the newest pictures in

the Gallery? - I have, and I don't like them at all.

- Have you seen the one with two heads

and no arms? What do you think of it? ■ - I don't like modem art, and

hated the picture.

- Are you sure you wouldn't like to see ВШШ more? ■ • - I can't stand it.
-What about the one across the hall? ' - It's.terrible.

- Do you like modern painting?. ■ - Not particularly.
-You are hard to please, aren't you?.. ■■.:

. - ■. ■..,,

Exercise 10. What do you think about these statements?

1. I adore going to discos with friends.

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2. I really hate staying in; I get so bored.

3. I quite enjoy gardening, but don't like collecting the leaves.

4. I can't stand cleaning the house, it's such dull.

5. I don't really mind staying at home with my parents.

Exercise 11. Express your opinion about:

• Books by Twain • Hemingway

• fast food • the TV programs

• rock music «animals

• the American films you have seen

Exercise 12. Say it in English.

1.- Вы любите путешествовать самолотом? 2,--Как вам понравился фильм?

3. - Вы любите играть в теннис? ■.

4. - Вам нравится ваша поездка?

5. - Как аам понравился фильм?

8. - Я не люблю кино, я предпочитаю театр.

согласиться. Это разные вещи.

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■;'■•. ■ ' - ' Appendix 1, ',';'';^:.:■'.",,,/„;.;.,., PHRASES YOU MIGHT NEED TO EXPRESS VARIOUS REACTIONS.

actually - фактически, на самом деле, в настоящее время finally - в конечном счёте, а конце концов anyway - так или иначе, во всяком случае, что бы то ни было by the way - между прочим, кстати.. naturally - конечно, естественно really - действительно, в самом деле, выражение интереса, удивления, сомнения • ' • in fact - на самом деле, фактически, по сути дела absolutely - может употребдяться в ответе, выражающим согласие quite - вполне, совершенно, более или менее, действительно

\ ■- 59-

Exactly! Just so.

Things are going smoothly.,, ■.,.,.,

How right you are!

in no time. ■. ■ ■.

As easy as ABC...

That's the beauty of it!

Better late than never. ■

That's true.

Take my word for it.

It goes without saying.

What luck!

Couldn't be better!

The earlier, the better.

The game is not worth the cand'e.

How nice of you;

How sensible of you!

Easier said than done.

Take it easy. ■ ' ■

Poor consolation! ^;

I sympathize with you. ■.■.'.

it depends. ■ '..

That can't be true. ■'■'■

It remains to be seen.

You never know, of coufii.

Well, you never kflOWfOf certain,

of course. ' ■ ■ '.:'■■

• '■•'■ '■■■ '-■■' -3S-

Совершенно верно, именно так

Все идет как по маслу.

Вы абсолютно правы!

В мгновение ока.,_;, ', \ "..-.■,,-

Проще простого.,.' ■., '

В этом вся прелесть.

Лучше поздно, чем никогда.

Это правда.

Честное слово

Само собой разумеется..

Какая удача! ■/'/'

Как нельзя лучше!

Чем раньше, тем лучше.;>■' ' '.

Игра не стоит свеч. "'■■•'; ■

Как любезно с вашей стороны.

Как разумно с вашей стороны.

Легче сказать, чем сделать.

Не принимайте близко к сердцу.

Слабое утешение!

Я вам сочуствую.

Это зависит от обстойтальст!.-

Этого не может быть.

Поживем - увидим.

Никогда не знаешь, что будет:.

завтра.. ■. ■■. ■■;■

Конечно, никогда йвльая выН1* ■"

уверенным. «' ■ ■■

Nothing in particular."!

Nothing special. J

Just the opposite.

It's out of the question.

It's above me.

For no reason at all. ■

Know which way the VyifXi i«

blowing.

Monkey business. ^;.

By no means.

Not for the world.

Without wasting words.

Things are not always the **

Once in a blue moon.

It doesn't concern you.

Please come to the point.

Ничего особенного.

Как раз наоборот.

Об этом не может быть и речи

Это выше моего понимания.

Ни с того, ни с сего

Держать нос по ветру. Напрасный труд. Ни в коем случае. Ни за что на свете. Вез лишних разговоров. Раз на раз не приходится. Раз в год по обещанию. Ваше дело сторона. Пожалуйста, ближе к делу.

Appendix 2.

ЗАПРОС ИНФОРМАЦИИ

My question is the following (is as follows)

Now there's something special I want to ask you

One question is... The second is...

Can one now raise *^це question?

I would like to ask one question in this connection

There is a practical question which...

I would like at this point to ask a question concerning.

May I address a question to...?

Is it possible to describe how...?

How important are considerations of..,?

ДОБАВЛЕНИЕ К СКАЗАННОМУ ДРУГИМИ I should like to add in connection with.., Finally let me add that... In addition I would like to mention that... I would like to add to somebody's comiients Let rne put some more questions in addition in this context i would add that... ' _:

ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ 60ГПА0ЙЙ
Basioeoy I think we are in agreement.
I'm quite of your opinion. / ^:

1 think that you are entirely right. ' ''!''■■
It appears to me to be true. ■■'• ^; '•'

I fully agree with you. I agree that...

I agreewith most of what you say, apart from the question 1 agree that it is possible, but...

выражение удивления

I was struck by seeing one of the papers

It is rather surprising... '.:

It is unbelievable..., ■

I am puzzled by....

I am surprised that it is possible..,

I wonder about... '■'.'■

I find it hard to believe that...

ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ НЕСОГЛАСИЯ / ВОЗРАЖЕНИЯ I beg to disagree. I would like to speak against... I am arguing against... I would object just a little... It seems to me that the main disagreement is... ^ It is out of the question. I object to...

The conclusion does not seem consistent with... I wish I could agree with you but...

ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ СОМНЕНИЯ
It seems unlikely that...
I have doubts about the...
I am not at all sure aboutthte...
This is still in question... ''..'. /

We are not yet certain....-..'. -

I am doubtful whether...

I am not sure that you are right. ■

I have been rather puzzled by the following aspect...

ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ НЕУДОВЛЕТВОРЁННОСТИ I am afraid I have to make a quite negjftive statement I think that the question is still open.

I am afraid you give up only a partial answer.^;, ■, * It seems unlikely that...

ПОДЧЁРКИВАНИЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЁННОГО ФАКТА

I want to point out that....

I should like to note/emphasize.....:

I would like to distinguish "OTie points.,,.. ',.,,.,

I should like to stress the importance of..v. •

It je worth pointing out that...,.,,

I wish to stress the extreme importance of..,,

ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЕ ВНИМАНИЯ К ЩШМЧИбО I would like to draw your attention to... Please, pay attention to... I wouid like just to call attention again to,„

предложение/ефш

May I suggest that you try Йё..?,..

If I may make the suggestion", 5'ie...7. ■. \'

Another possibility would be the....;, -,

Have you thought about the...? '■ ■■"•

ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ НАДЕЖДЫ '

I believe that we shall presently hear from... on hie /her latest Afterwards, I hope there will be some discussion. I believe I am correct in saying that...

ОЦЕНКА ПРОСЛУШАННОГО / ПРЕДЛОЖЕННОГО
Your points are well-taken.

The paper raises an important question of... ■

Your report demonstrates how Important it is to... ПОПЫТКА ВСПОМНИТЬ J'm trying to remember I can't remember at the moment.

-42*

Let me think..,

I'm afraid it has slipped my mind.

НЕПОНИМАНИЩ

I'm afraid i don't quite understand.

I missed / didn't quite get your point.

I don't quite see what you mean...' '.,.,

I fail to see/can't see how.,. '

I don't get it..

ОБЪЯСНЕНИЕ

Well, you see... ' ■

You see, it's like this,..;_. Let's put in this way...., I'll try to explain,.. Let me put it another way.,, I'll say It once again.

ПОНИМАНИШ

I aae/1 understand.,. " '.■ ''•■.'.

I see what you mean...

I see what you are driving.at,:

Yes, i follow you, Qa on.., ■

I reali?ethat..,.' '.'■■:■■,'' ''_:

I get the idea.

You've made it quite clear. ■'.

ВОЗВРАЩЕНИЕ К ТЕМЕ Let's come back to our topic. I would like to come,back to the point raised by... We are returning now to the important problem of...

НАЧАЛО ОТВЕТА Ц was a goo4 question. I just happened to be ready for it.

; r -

To my knowledge...; '

As far as I know....

It is rather difficult to answer this question decisively it this pifieht

stage.

Actually we don't know..

I have no particular theoi у for this fact, but... ',

ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ •

I should like to make a comment of a rather genera! nature.. I would like to make two more remarks..1 have a few points to make.

I should like to make a remark which may conftortl the mittir again. My comment relates to the question Of...

Appendix 3.

TAPESCRIPTS

-What's your name?
My name's Betty Hansen. ■

What's your address, Ms. Hansen? My address is 46 Oxford Street. And your phone number?

it's251-8347...;.• ■...:, ■

Where are you from?.

I'm from Chicago.

Thanks, for answering my questions.. • You're welcome.

-44-

- Hi, Betty. This is Tim. I'm calling from Chicago.

- From Chicago? What are you doing in Chicago?

* t'm on vacation.

* How's the weather in Chicago? Is it sunny?,,

- No, it isn't. It's cloudy. .-.■''•*■■■
-Is it hot? ':

- No, it's very cold..
-Are you having a good time?

- No, I'm not. I'm having a horrible time because the wegther is so
terrible.

- Too bad, I'm sorry to hear that. /

- Hi, How can I help you?

- Hello. I'm looking for Striped trousers.*

- But these trousers aon't striped •

- That's no problem. Striped trousers are not very pcpuiar this year.

■. ' ■-■■■#"-

-1 know, but I like striped trousers. ^;

*4. - May I help you?. ■•' < -

- Yes, please. I'm looking for a pair of glovea. ■/■
⁴- But these gloves are greenl '■"■''

, - That's O.K. Green gloves are very popular this year, -1 know, but l-tnink green is just not my ootttur..

$. -1 think this is your pen..,

- No, it isn't. >:■■■■ ■
. * - Are you sure?

_t - Yes, I'm sure, my pen has blue ink in it, and this one has black.

Ifl.. - Can you drive a truck? ^: "

- Of course, 1 can. I drive a truck every day. I'm a trucker. '

.11. - Can William play chess?

- No, he can't. He can't play chess at all, but he can play football.

12. - Can Richard play the violin?

- Of course, he can. He plays the violin every day. He's a violinist.

13. - Can your girlfriend bake apple pies? •

- Of course, she can. She's American. Sfii§:batals ftpple pies almost
every weekend.. _;

Do you like John? Of course I like him. He's Does John like you? Of course he likes me. How can you tell? Because he told me so.

7. -Can Jeff sing? '

- Of course he can. He singe every dity. Нв'ё «Slrtjjer,

8. - Can Mary dance?

- No, she can't. She can't dance at all.

9. - Can Fred speak English?

„- Of course, he йёп. He's British.

14. - Can your husband cook? - Of course he can. He cooks i

■IS. - Can Dan ski?

- No, he can't. He can't ski at all.

18. - Amy. how do you feel today? -1 feel fine.

- I'm glad to hear that.

17. - John, how do you feel today?
-I feel OK

- That's good news.

18. - Hi, how do you feel today?
-1 feel terrible

. He's chef.

- What's the matter with you?

-1 have a really painful toothache

- I'm sorry to hear that.

10. - Tom, how do you feel today?

- Oh, not so good.,,

- What's the matter with you?
■ -1 have a headache.

...' - That's a pity.

■ ■ * 10. - Hi, viohri. How are you?

-1 feel great!

- Do you have any plans tomorrow? I'm going to have a picnic, but
think the weather is going to be bad

- Really? What's the forecast? ■.

- The radio says it's going Wain.

- That's strange! According to the newspaper It's going W fei НЙ
.. -1 hope you're right.

21. - Hi, Nancy. What are you going to do next Sunday? ", ^f

-1 want to plant flowers in my garden, but the forecast s&fi it-i going
to be cool. ■•■"': '■

- That's strange! Acoofding to the newipfcper, It'* going te b» veff

-warm. '.'•■'■'■.''■ ■

- 1 nope you're nght.

22. - Excuse me, how much does a pound of oranges cost?,.,

-"A pound of oranges costs four dollars and twenty-five cents.».*>'

- Four dollars and twenty-five cents! That's a lot of monay!

■. ■ '-48-.:■.. •

- You're absolutely right. Oranges are very expensive this time of
¹ year.

23. - Mary, do you think it'll rajn tomorrow?

-1 don't know. Maybe it will, and maybe it won't. We'll just have to wait and see.

214. - Do you think you'll be happy in your new neighbourhood?:,••■; -, -1 don't know. Maybe I will; and maybe I won't. Live and learn, as they say.

28- - What are you going to give your wife for her birthday?

-1 don't know. I might give her a watch or I might give her a bottle of perfume. 1 really can't decide.

2$. There're Ыо people speaking on the phone. One of them is a, pessimist, the other is en optimist. Listen:. - Would you tike to come over and sit in the sun with me?

- No, I don't think so.
-Why not?

- I'm afraid I might get a sunburn.

- Don't worry! You won't get a sunbufh.

2 -Are you sure? ■'■■■ ■-.,;. '

- Yes, I'm positive.. _:.

■ - p.K. i'H come over. • ■,

27. - Should I buy a bicycle or a motorcyclel

-1 think you should buy a bicycla •.

-Why? *

i

and we тщ1>му fr^nch - fries for.

- Bicycles are safer than motorcycles. ';,.,

28. - I'm jealous! My apartment isn't as large as ydure.
-1 disagree. Yours is much larger than mine.

29. - Are you looking for so-^thing? Maybe I can help you? _;

- Yes, I'm looking for a very thick carpet. '.
-1 think you'll iike this one. It's very thick.

■-}■ - Oh, that's not exactly what i wanted. Don't you have a tfifekir oHif

- No, I'm afraid not. This is the thickest one we have.
■ - Thanks anyway.

¹. - Sorry we couldn't help you.:..

f0. - Hello, Kathleen, I saw you yesterday, but you didn't see (tie.

- Really? When?:

- At about 4:00. You were going to the beach. ■■ •.

- That wasn't me. Yesterday at 3:30 I was playing tennis with my •.
brother.

- Oh well, I guess I made a mistake.

31. - Allen, i saw you yesterday, but I don't think you saw me.

- Really? When?

- At about 10 o'clock last night. You were getting on a bus with some
strange girl.. ■

- That's impossible. Last night my father and I were watching the
"baseball game on TV.,.. ■

- Oh well. Guess I made a mi»i«№i. ^ ■ ' -V'^: '■-■'■ ■ '

32. - I'm afraid I won't be able to help you repair your kitchen window tomorrow.

4. You can't? Why? '

5. I've got to take care of my neighbour's baby.

6. Don't worry about it! I'm sure I'll be able to do by myself. ■

33. - Let's buy 2 more

- No, we mustn't.
-Why not?

- Because they're too

JiJi..

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