Иванов Иван Иванович

Was

Was

Up

Agreed

Supposed

Considered

Run

Put

Be

Said

Составьте второе предложение, используя данное слово, не изменяя смысла уже приведенного предложения. Выделенные слова нельзя изменять, но вы можете использовать дополнительно от двух до пяти слов, включая уже данное.

Перепишите данные предложения в страдательном залоге

1 They haven't stamped the letter.

2 They didn't pay me for the work; they expected me to do it for
nothing.

3 He escaped when they were moving him from one prison to another.

4 She didn't introduce me to her mother.

5 A frightful crash wakened me at 4 a.m.

6 When they have widened this street the roar of the traffic will keep
residents awake all night.

7 They threw away the rubbish.

8 A Japanese firm makes these television sets.

9 An earthquake destroyed the town.

10A machine could do this much more easily.

11Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom.

12We ask tenants not to play their radios loudly after midnight.

13We can't repair your clock.

14 We cannot exchange articles which customers have bought during
the sale. (Articles...)

15 We have to pick the fruit very early in the morning; otherwise we can't get it to the market in time.

Example: There was bitter opposition to the proposal, opposed

The proposal was bitterly opposed.

opposed

1 They say the country is on the verge of civil war.

The country..........................................on the verge of civil war.

2 People thought the President was ill.

The President..........................................ill.

3 People have suggested that you could be on the committee.

Your name.......................................... for the committee.

4 People believe he escaped with the money,

He is..........................................off with the money.

5.They thought he was the best actor for the part,

He..........................................the best actor for the part.

6.People always thought she was very good at maths, but she made some basic mistakes,

She..........................................very good at maths, but she made some

basic mistakes.

7 The directors decided to discuss the matter at the next meeting,

It..........................................would discuss the matter at the next meeting.

8.Two of the men walking home accepted our offer of a lift,

Our offer of a lift..........................................two of the men walking home.

9 Everything I know about art I learnt from Mrs Robinson,

I..........................................about art by Mrs Robinson.

10 The court ordered him to pay a fine of £100.

He..........................................a fine of £100 by the court.

7. Перепишите предложения, используя обороты have или get + object + pastparticiple. В некоторых предложениях возможно употребление этих двух конструкций, поэтому укажите их обе в ответах.

1 There's a photographer over there. Why don't we ask her to take our picture?

Why don't we have/get our picture taken?

2 I've finally decided to arrange for someone to pierce my ears.

I've finally decided to have/get my ears pierced.

3 I think there's a leak in the roof. We should arrange for someone to repair it.

4 Do you know what time it is? I'm afraid someone hasn't repaired my watch yet.

5 Someone is going to redecorate the kitchen for us next month.

6 If I were you, I'd ask someone to cut that tree down. It shuts out all the light.

7 I'm having a bit of trouble with my eyes at the moment so someone's going to test them next week.

8 I love someone massaging my shoulders.

9 The dentist hasn't checked my teeth this year.

10 The baby was crying when I arrived because someone was washing her hair.

11 I didn't recognize her at first because someone had cut her hair.

12 He looks much younger. I think someone's dyed his hair.

13 I don't know if I've passed the course because the tutors haven't marked all my work yet.

14 The dentist took two of my teeth out. After that, I decided to stop eating sweets. (After...)

15 That wasps' nest in the garden is dangerous. You must ask someone to remove it.

8. Переведите предложения из активного залога в страдательный, изменив его конструкцию. Используйте следующие конструкции:

1. believe, claim, consider, find, know, say, suppose и think + полный инфинитив:

They say he is a spy = He is said to be a spy.

They say he was a spy = He is said to have been a spy.

It is said that he is/was... также возможно.

2. подлежащие + be supposed + инфинитив

эта конструкция часто используется для выражения идеи обязанности или долга (особенно, если подлежащие выражено местоимением you)

It is your duty to obey him = You are supposed to obey him.

3.после глаголов, стоящих в форме пассивного залога, употребляется полный инфинитив

4. оборот have/get + object + past participle:

Get someone to mend it = Have it mended.

5. правила использования глагола should в страдательном залоге.(235)

1 We added up the money and found that it was correct.

2 I'm employing a man to tile the bathroom.

3 Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.

4 It is your duty to make tea at eleven o'clock. (Use suppose.)

5 People know that he is armed.

6 Someone saw him pick up the gun.

7 We know that you were in town on the night of the crime.

8 We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police, (one passive)

9 You needn't have done this.

10 It's a little too loose; you had better ask your tailor to take it in. (one passive)

11He likes people to call him'sir'.

12Don't touch this switch.

13You will have to get someone to see to it.

14It is impossible to do this. (Use can't.)

15Someone is following us.

16 They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them. (one passive)

17You have to see it to believe it. (two passives)

18You order me about and I am tired of it. (I am tired of...)

19He doesn't like people laughing at him.

20You don't need to wind this watch.

21They shouldn't have told him.

22 They decided to divide the money between the widows of the lifeboat men. (They decided that the money...)

23People believe that he was killed by terrorists.

9. Перепишите данные тексты, используя страдательный залог. Используйте by + лицо, совершающее действие, где необходимо.

1. The company is sorry to announce that the situation has forced it to introduce a range of cost-cutting measures as from the beginning of the new year. Unfortunately, we can no longer provide free tea and coffee. Someone is going to install new coin-operated drinks machines in every department and you can purchase a wide range of drinks from these. We will also stop overtime payments after the end of this month and we will expect all members of staff to complete their duties within their contract hours. You must no longer make personal calls from office phones and we request you to use the payphone in the basement for this purpose.

2. Last month the Council put forward a plan to make the seafront traffic free. Many of the shop and restaurant owners support the plan as they believe that a more pleasant environment will improve their trade. However, the hotel owners are less enthusiastic and say that the traffic restriction will make access to their car parks very difficult. There havе also been protests from some local residents who complain that the closure of the seafront road will make their journeys around the town much longer.

Дата добавления: 2017-01-14