Что случается с преступником

UNIT 3

UNIT 2

Стр. 30 F

1. It is unfair to pay men more than women for the same job.

2. In some countries polygamy is legal.

3. I know she is having an affair with a man.

4. All people are equal before the law.

5. There are unfair laws and dishonest judges in our world.

6. Simmons is a fair judge and he always gives fair sentences.

7. Violence to animals is immoral and illegal.

8. I found prostitution immoral.

9. It is impolite to interrupt people.

10. This information is only for legal persons.

Стр. 38 А

1. Одна из главных целей правительства это осуществлять правосудие.

2. Эти принципы, известные как мораль, часто субъективны.

3. Справедливость трудно объяснить, потому что у каждого свое понятие, отличающееся от других.

4. Существует устойчивая вера в то, что нормы справедливости основаны на нормах морали.

5. Они зависят от многих факторов, таких как традиции, культура, образование, религия и т.д.

6. Эта концепция говорит о том, что каждый индивидуум имеет определенные естественные права.

7. Например, в современном мире супружеская измена является аморальной, но не карается законом.

8. Сегодня правосудие, основанное на естественных правилах большей частью основано на требованиях справедливого судебного разбирательства дать каждому равные шансы приводить доказательства.

9. Иногда закон бывает несправедлив и наказание не соответствующим правовым нормам.

10. Если нам кажется, что закон несправедлив, у нас есть право обжаловать его или доработать, чтобы изменить его.

Стр. 40 С (найти в упражнениях предложения,такими словами и записать)

Стр. 42 F

1. One of the main aims of any government is to administer justice.

2. The conception of justice refers to morality.

3. The conception of justice is subjective. It depends on many factors.

4. We are all equal before the law.

5. Murder is a crime against the state so the victim’s relatives have no right to take the law into their own hands and punish the murderer themselves.

6. A fair trial is an open hearing, an impartial court and equality before the law.

7. The law gives each side an equal chance to state its arguments.

8. If you feel that the law is unfair you have the right to appeal against it.

9. Our company always hires the best lawyers.

10. According to the Russian law polygamy is illegal.

11. The work of the policeman is risky.

12. This lawyer doesn’t deal with criminal affairs.

13. Administration of justice involves a legal system which deals with people who break the law.

14. It is unfair that rich people can escape justice.

Стр. 44 D

Студент А

1. Yes, It is. I think students should not pay for their education because they don’t have money.

2. Yes, I do because they don’t do illegal or immoral things.

3. I need 40 minutes to get to the university.

4. No, I am not because I don’t do illegal or immoral things.

5. Sometimes I do.

Студент Б

1. I know 5 of them: don’t steal, don’t tell a lie, don’t murder,don\t make false statements against other people, don’t be unfaithful to your spouse.

2. I study law because I want to know the rights of people and help all who need it.

3. I don’t know all the words.

4. Sometimes it is.

5. We like to have picnics in the country.

Стр. 44 E

1. What is the basic law of the land?

2. How often do Russian courts apply the foreign law?

3. Where do you study?

4. What is your mother?

5. What does your job involve?

6. When does the hearing of the case in court start?

7. Where are they now?

8. Why does the law limit the rights of citizens?

9. What do you deal with?

10. How much is this lawyer’s fee?

11. What is ombudsman?

Стр. 45 F

1. Are you a student? – yes, I am. I study the law at the university.

2. Is your brother? – No, he isn’t.He is a lawyer.

Упражнение A (c. 50)

Be – was/were -быть

Leave – left - оставлять, уезжать, покидать

Shout – shouted - кричать

Transfer – transferred – переносить, перемещать

Throw – threw – бросать, кидать

Search – searched - искать

hold out – held out – иметь надежду, выдерживать, держаться до конца, удерживать

shoot – shot – стрелять

threaten – threatened – угрожать

make (заставлять) хЗ – made – заставлять, делать, изготавливать

ask – asked – просить, спрашивать

come – came – приходить, приезжать

go – went – идти, ходить

take – took – брать, взять

offer – offered - предлагать

sell – sold - продавать

find – found – находить, обнаружить

walk – walked – гулять, ходить пешком

steal – stole – красть, воровать

Упражнение B (c. 50)

a) A gang held out a rich man's son and asked for money. Банда удерживала сына богатого человека и требовала денег.

b) She went to her ex-husband's house and shot him dead. Она пошла в дом своего бывшего мужа и застрелила его.

c) A passenger on a flight made the pilot land in a desert. Пассажир рейса заставил пилота совершить посадку в пустыне.

d) After the party the man made the woman have sex with him. После вечеринки мужчина принудил женщину к сексу с ним.

e) We came home from holiday and found that our TV had gone. Мы вернулись из отпуска и обнаружили, что наш телевизор украли.

f) Someone sold marijuana during the concert. Во время концерта кто – то продавал марихуану.

g) When the boarder police searched his car, it was full of cigarettes. Когда таможенная полиция обыскала его машину, она была полна сигарет.

h) Someone threw paint on the statute in the park. Кто – то плеснул краску на статую в парке.

i) He threatened to send the photos to a newspaper if the actress didn't pay him a lot of money. Он угрожал отправить фотографию в газету если актриса не заплатит ему много денег.

j) An armed man walked into the bank and shouted "Hands up! Вооруженный человек вошел в банк и закричал: «Руки вверх!»

k) A man transferred company money into his own account. Мужчина перевел деньги компании на свой личный счет.

I) A builder offered t he mayor a free flat in return for a favour. Застройщик предложил мэру бесплатную квартиру в обмен на услугу.

m) Two men left a bomb in the supermarket car park. Двое мужчин оставили бомбу в машине на автостоянке супермаркета.

n) Somebody stole my car last night from outside my house. Вчера вечером кто – то украл мою машину, стоявшую у дома.

o) A man took a knife and made me give my wallet. Мужчина вытащил нож и заставил меня отдать мой кошелек.

	Crime	Criminal	Verb
i	blackmail	blackmailer	to blackmail шантажировать
l	bribery		to bribe - взяточничество
e	burglary	burglar	to break in/burgle – квартирная кража
f	Drug dealing	drug dealer	to sell drugs – торговля наркотиками
k	fraud	fraudster	to commit fraud/ - мошенничество deceive
c	hijacking	hijacker	to hijack- угон самолета
a	kidnapping	kidnapper	to kidnap – похищение людей
o	mugging	mugger	to mug - хулиганство
b	murder	murderer	to murder - убийство
d	rape	rapist	to rape - изнасилование
j	robbery	robber	to rob - грабеж
g	smuggling	smuggler	to smuggle -контрабанда
m	terrorism	terrorist	to set off bombs, etc. - терроризм
n	theft	thief	to steal – кража, угон
h	vandalism	vandal	to vandalize – вандализм deliberately damage property

Упражнение C (c. 51-52)

1. He isn't a murderer. He didn't shoot the old man.

2. Kate isn't a blackmailer. She didn't blackmail the businessman.

3. Mr. Big isn't a rapist. He didn’t rape that woman....

4. Stephan isn't a mugger. He didn’t mug that woman.

5. They aren't terrorists. They didn’t set off bombs in the cafe.

6. Elena isn't a fraudster. She didn’t commit fraud.

7. That young man isn't a drug dealer. He didn’t sell drugs.

8. Mr. Swan isn't a thief. He didn’t steal those documents.

9. They aren't robbers. They didn’t rob her house.

10. Alan isn't a smuggler. He didn’t smuggle.

11. We aren't vandals. We didn’t damage any property.

12. Mr. and Mrs. Smith aren't terrorists. They didn’t set off bombs.

Упражнение D (c. 52)

Перевод текста

Карл и Адам совершили преступление. Они убили человека. Полиция расследовала это преступление. Они поймали их по дороге в аэропорт. Полиция арестовала их и забрала в полицейский участок. Они допрашивали их десять часов. В итоге они обвинили их в разбойном нападении.

Два месяца спустя, Карл и Адам предстали пред судом. Свидетели рассказали суду, что они знали. Суд присяжных выслушал все свидетельские показания. Спустя два дна суд присяжных вынес свой вердикт. Суд присяжных признал карла виновным. Его отпечатки пальцев были на оружии. Судья назначил ему наказание. Он приговорил его к десяти годам тюремного заключения. Адама признали невиновным. Не было доказательства того, что он был убийцей. Его оправдали и отпустили.

Подсказки для пересказа в этом задании – это сам текст, только глаголы стоят в начальной форме, а в тексте в прошедшем времени.

Упражнение E (c. 52-53)

1. What did Carl and Adam do?

They committed a crime.

2. What crime did they commit?

3. They murdered a man.

4. Where did the police catch them?

5. On the way to the airport.

6. Where did they take them?

To a police station.

7. How long did they question them?

For ten hours.

8. When did Carl and Adam appear in court?

Two months later.

9. What did the jury do?

They heard all the evidence and reached their verdict.

10. Why did the jury find Carl guilty?

Because his fingerprints were on the gun.

11. How many years did the judge give to Carl?

He sentenced him to 10 years in jail.

12. Why did Adam go free?

Because he was acquitted.

Упражнение F (c. 53-54)

1. Three robbers entered the bank, shot the guard dead, took the money and left in a car. The police came quickly, but the robbers were already far away.

2. Gordon Brown is a thief, but he is not a murderer, he didn’t murder the old man.

3. Why did these young people commit a crime? They did it because they had nothing to do.

4. The jury found Adam not guilty because there was no proof of his guilt.

5. Where did the police arrest him? At the railway station. They searched his luggage and found his gun.

6. An hour ago the terrorists seized the plane and made the pilots land it in one of the Arabic countries.

7. I didn’t sell drugs and I didn’t buy them. I didn’t commit any crime.

8. The police charged the ex- minister with bribery. Businessmen gave him bribes to get good contracts.

9. What punishment did the court give these muggers? The judge sentenced them to three years in prison.

10. Tom Bush is a dangerous criminal. He murdered five people, robbed three shops and committed two rapes.

11. Where were you at 8 o’clock last night?

I was at work. I was talking to my boss. Then I left home.

When did you come home?

At 9 o’clock. I came home, had my dinner, watched TV, read the book and went to bed.

Did you hear any noise?

No, I didn’t. I was very tired and fell asleep immediately. And what happened? Someone burgled your neighbours’ flat. That’s awful!

12. Last week Olga appeared in court. The jury heard all the evidence and reached their verdict of not guilty.

Упражнение A (c. 54)

bribe – bribed – давать взятку

die – died - умирать

lobby – lobbied - лоббировать

rob – robbed - грабить

mug – mugged – грабить на улице

carry – carried - носить

serve – served – обслуживать, служить

establish – established – устанавливать, основывать

stab – stabbed – заколоть ножом

stay – stayed – оставаться, останавливаться в каком – либо месте

try – tried- пытаться, проводить расследование

commit – committed - совершать

Упражнение B (c. 54)

-ed [ t ]	-ed [ d ]	-ed [ id ]
asked sentenced searched walked raped paniced	arrived received tried charged robbed threatened	wanted arrested invited avoided investigated committed

Упражнение C (c. 54)

[ e ]	[ ei ]	[әu]	[ o: ]	[ u: ]
went (go) said (say) left (leave)	laid (lay) made (make) gave (give)	stole (steal) broke (break) sold (sell)	brought (bring) saw (see) caught (catch)	grew (grow) knew (know) flew (flow)

Упражнение B (c. 56)

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