Глагол. Употребление времен

Спряжение глагола to write (писать) в Present Perfect Tense

(завершенное действие, результат которого связан с настоящим временем)

утверждение	отрицание	вопрос
She Не It	has	written	She He It	has not (hasn't)	written	Has	She He It	written?
We You The y	have	We You They	have not (haven't)	Have	We You They
утвердительный ответ	отрицательный ответ
Yes,	She He It	has	No,	She He It	hasn't
I We You They	have	I We You They	haven't

Обратите внимание! Present Perfect может употребляться с такими обстоятельствами времени: ever already never lately just yet и с предлогами: for, since  

Упр. 66. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect.

1. I (to be) in London this year.

2. We (to see) this film before.

3. He (not to met) his parents.

4. She (to hear) this music before.

5. I (to write) a new book this month.

6. They (not to finish) their work yet.

7. Alan (not to have) his breakfast.

8. Cathy (not to get) up yet.

9. Martin (not to wash) up yet.

10. We (not to tell) him the truth.

11. You (to mention) my name?

12. Your mother already (to come)?

13. Where Martin (to go)?

14. Why John (to take) this book?

15. Jane (to be) at the theatre this week?

Упр. 67. Измените время глаголов на форму Present Per­fect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

16. She is watering the flowers.

17. He is taking his examination.

18. Beth is opening the window.

19. I am dusting the furniture.

20. John is washing his car.

21. The teacher is explaining the rule.

22. Mary is reading a letter.

23. We are having dinner.

24. I am cleaning my teeth.

25. Jane is translating the article.

26. Little Frank is breaking his toy.

27. He is having breakfast.

28. Nick is drawing a picture.

29. My daughter is having lunch.

30. He is putting on his coat.

Упр. 68. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect.

1. Она уже проснулась.

2. Ты уже пообедал.

3. Мама еще не пришла домой. Почему ты не сделал уроки?

4. Мы никогда не были в этом городе.

5. Ты когда-нибудь видел этот фильм?

6. Мой друг еще не вернулся с работы.

7. Дети уже позавтракали?

8. Отец только что пришел домой.

9. Почему ты еще не убрала в комнате?

10. Кто сломал мою ручку?

11. Почему она еще не поужинала?

12. Ученики уже прочитали этот текст?

13. Он никогда не говорил правду.

14. Мой брат только что пошел в школу.

Упр. 69. Определите, в каких случаях сокращение 's упо­требляется в Present Perfect, а в каких в Present Simple. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. She's tired.

2. He's stopped reading.

3. He's worried.

4. She's died.

5. He's ill.

6. She's come.

7. He's angry.

8. He's had dinner.

9. It's escaped.

10. She's surprised.

11. She's stopped working.

12. He's scared.

13. He's gone.

14. He's embarrassed.

15. She's frightened.

Упр. 70. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect или Present Continuous.

1. She (to have dinner) now.

2. She just (to have) dinner.

3. They (to talk) now?

4. They already (to talk) about it?

5. He (to have) his English lesson today.

6. He (to have) his English lesson at the moment.

7. What she (to do) now?

8. What she (to do) this week?

9. Beth (to translate) the article now?

10. Who already (to translate) the article?

11. Our teacher (to explain) a new rule now.

12. Your teacher (to explain) you this rule today?

13. She already (to find) her key?

14. He already (to have) his dinner?

Упр. 71. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect или в Past Simple.

1. She (to be) to all the capital cities of Europe this year.

2. John (to travel) around Europe last year.

3. You ever (to live) in a foreign country?

4. My friend knows a lot because he (to read) a lot.

5. She (to go) home two days ago.

6. She is free now. She (to pass) her final exam.

7. David (to start) school in 1990.

8. Look! Somebody (to break) my window.

9. I (to leave) home early last night.

10. Is he still watching this programme? — No, he just (to watch) it.

11. We (not to see) them last week.

12. His family (to build) a new house this year.

13. It (to stop) snowing an hour ago.

14. I (not to decide) where to go tonight.

15. (to learn) all the new words. Now I can translate this text.

16. When you (to arrive) to Paris?

17. We (not to know) about the disco last night.

18. You (to read) this book before?

19. He (to work) here two months ago?

20. John (to be) to London before?

Упр. 72. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect или в Past Simple. Переведите на русский язык.

1. We just (to come) home but our children (to come) home an hour ago.

2. I already (to come) from school. Now I am having dinner.

3. You (to write) a letter to your friend today?

4. You (to send) him a telegram last week?

5. She never (to drive) a car before.

6. He (to read) the text and now he can retell it.

7. Jane (not to be) at the cinema this week.

8. Don't you know who (to open) the door?

9. Five years ago he (to be) a typist.

10. When he (to see) you? — He (to see) me this week.

11. It's the best thing he ever (to make).

12. Where I (to put) my beg? I can't find it.

13. We (to see) her twice today.

14. I am happy. I just (to receive) a telegram from my friend.

15. When they (to move) to a new flat? - They (to move) there last month.

16. Somebody (to telephone) me? — Your mother (to tele­phone) you three times this morning.

17. They (to live) in France in 1970.

18. When it (to stop) raining? - It (to stop) raining two hours ago.

19. The wind (to stop) blowing and the weather is getting warmer.

20. He (to stop) smoking some years ago.

Упр. 73. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя гла­голы в форме Present Perfect или в Past Simple.

1. Ты уже прочитал эту статью? Нет, я только начал читать ее.

2. Когда он приехал в Киев? — Он приехал сюда вчера вечером.

3. Он никогда не видел это представление, но много читал о нем в газетах.

4. Когда твой друг возвратился домой? — Вчера он воз­вратился в семь часов.

5. Когда ты играл в последний раз в теннис? — Я уже давно не играл в теннис.

6. Строительство этого дома началось прошлой весной.

7. Когда твой брат в последний раз писал тебе? - Он не писал мне с этой зимы.

8. Она была во Франции? — Нет, она никогда не была в этой стране.

9. Когда вы купили новую квартиру? — Мы купили ее месяц назад.

10. Почему ты до сих пор не познакомил свою девушку с родителями?

11. Вчера мы были у доктора и он осмотрел меня.

12. Когда она вышла из комнаты, она выключила свет.

13. Сколько раз вы были в этой стране? — Я был в ней дважды.

14. Мы живем в этом районе с тех пор, как переехали сюда.

15. Какое впечатление на тебя произвела эта статья? - Я еще не читала ее.

16. Ты читал газеты в последнее время? — Нет, я был очень занят.

17. Мой лучший друг переехал в другой город три меся- ця назад.

18. Я не видел его около месяца.

19. Вы уже видели этот фильм? — Да, я видел его на прошлой неделе.

20. Когда ты встречалась со своей двоюродной сестрой? — Мы встречались с ней на прошлой неделе.

Упр. 74. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect или в Past Simple.

1. It is the first time I (to fly).

2. You ever (to eat) bird's nest soup?

3. Look! I (to hurt) my arm.

4. He (to work) there for a year.

5. You ever (to try) parachuting? — No, I never (to try) this kind of sport.

6. We (to live) here since 1990.

7. You ever (to be) in the USA? - Yes, I (to go) there last spring.

8. This is the worst meal I ever (to eat).

9. He (to study) English for three years but then he (to stop).

10. She ever (to be) on a blind date? — No, it's the first time.

11. We (not to eat) since lunch time.

12. She (to work) for this firm since she (to leave) school.

13. We (not to see) him since he (to leave) our flat.

14. You ever (to meet) anybody famous?

15. My granny (to live) here since she (to be) a girl.

16. How long they (to be) married?

17. They always (to live) in this street.

18. Nick and Tom (to know) each other since they (to be) at school. Do you know that his parents always (to work) hard?

19. How long you (to know) this girl? — I (to know) her for five years.

20. You (to tell) the news to Beth? - No, I (not to tell) her anything yet.

21. When she (to pass) her last exam? — She (to pass) it three days ago.i

22. Please, give me a book, I (to lose) mine.

23. They are cold and hungry as they (to walk) a long way.

Упр. 75. Переведите на английский язык. Обратите вни­мание на употребление Present Perfect.

1. Мы не видели ее с того времени, как она вышла из офиса.

2. Я живу в этом доме около семи лет, но я хочу переехать.

3. Она знает эту семью пять лет. Они познакомились в Киеве пять лет назад.

4. Он учил немецкий язык на протяжении двух лет, но потом решил бросить учебу.

5. Я работаю в этом офисе с сентября.

6. Его ребенок болел почти две недели.

7. Я могу поговорить с директором? — Извините, он вышел. Он вышел несколько минут назад.

8. Моя подруга звонила мне сегодня? — Нет, она еще не звонила.

9. Этот ученик не знает ответа, потому что он не выучил урок.

10. Почему ты еще не сделал уроки?

11. Это самый умный человек, которого я когда-либо встречал.

12. В последнее время я не получал от него никаких пи­сем.

13. Я ничего не слышал о них с тех пор, как они уехали из Киева.

14. Ты сегодня слушал новости по радио?

15. Он не очень много читал в последнее время.

16. Кто может дать мне тетрадь? Я забыл свою дома.

17. Сколько раз вы были в кино в этом году?

18. Я только что узнал этих людей.

19. Мы находимся тут с пяти часов.

20. Я знаю, что он еще не вернулся с командировки.

Упр. 76. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect. Обратите внимание на употреб­ление предлогов for и since.

1. I (to live) here (for/since) 1999.

2. He (to work) there (for/since) May.

3. They (to be) friends (for/since) they started college.

4. We (to know) him (for/since) three years.

5. They (to live) in our house (for/since) two years.

6. She (to be) ill (for/since) Friday.

7. I (not to be) in London (for/since) I (to be) a child.

8. I (to leave) Kyiv last year and I (not to see) him (for/since).

9. He (to study) French (for/since) ten years.

10. My mother (to work) in the factory (for/since) some years.

11. They (to live) in Brazil (for/since) 1960.

12. I (not to see) him (for/since) this Tuesday.

13. He (to be) in prison now (for/since) five years.

14. She (not to hear) about them (for/since) almost a year.

15. I (to know) nothing about him (for/since) several months.

Упр. 77. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Present Simple и Past Simple.

1. Where (to be) my gloves? I (to look) for them.

2. Who can give him a pencil, he (to break) his.

3. Where your sister (to be)? — She just (to go) to school. She (to leave) home ten minutes ago.

4. When she (to return) to Kyiv? - She (to return) this week.

5. What you (to read) now? - I (to read) "White Fang". You ever (to read) this book?

6. You (to remember) me? We (to meet) here this month.

7. They already (to discuss) this question? - Yes, they (to discuss) it last week.

8. Where mother (to put) my magazine? I (to look) for it now.

9. Whom you (to wait) for? — We (to wait) for the doctor. — The doctor (to go) out some minutes ago.

10. I (not to have) any news from them since they (to leave) Kyiv.

11. Your children already (to read) this text? - Yes, they (to read) it at the last lesson.

12. There (to be) nobody here now. All the students (to go) home.

13. It (to be) dark in the street now. The sun already (to sit).

14. When you (to hear) the news? — I (to hear) them last Saturday.

15. What you (to do) now? - I (to write) a letter to my friend. — When you (to receive) his letter? — I (to re­ceive) it today.

16. Your son already (to do) his lessons? - Yes, he just (to finish) doing them and now he (to watch) TV.

17. It (to rain) now? - No, it (to stop) raining an hour ago and now the sun (to shine).

18. She (to learn) the new words and now she (to translate) the text.

19. Your child already (to get) a passport? - Yes, he (to get) it two days ago.

20. It (to be) time to go. You (to finish) your work?

Упр. 78. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect, Present Simple, Past Simple или Past Continuous, Present Continuous.

1. She (to be) fifteen now but she (to travel) to over twen­ty countries.

2. Some years ago he (to be) a doctor but he (to decide) to see the world.

3. The first time this man (to go) abroad (to be) three years ago.

4. I can't go there now, I (to tell) you several times.

5. Now it (to be) the first time she (to drive) a car.

6. Why he (to smoke) now? He never (to smoke) before.

7. It (to seem) to me that somebody just (to knock) the door.

8. I (to visit) this country many times since that time.

9. When he (to come), his family (to sit) in the dining- room speaking in a whisper. "Why you (to whisper)?" he asked them. "What (to happen)?"

10. Where (to be) your husband? - He (to be) in the kitch­en. He (to come) home ten minutes ago and he (to have) dinner now.

11. When she (to enter) the room, her daughter (to draw) a picture.

12. When she (to finish) drawing, she (to say).

13. "Look! What a funny dog I just (to draw)! You (to like) it?"

14. You (to wait) for Beth? - Yes. Why she (not to come)? I (to think) she (to be) late.

15. You (to know) what profession he (to choose) as a career?

16. As soon as she (to come) home, she (to understand) that her children (to sleep).

17. You (to have) money to pay for ticket? — I (to be) afraid I (to forget) my purse at home.

18. We (to make) some good friends when (to be) in France.

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