Данные предложения переведите на русский язык.

C) Verbal noun.

Контрольная работа № 4

Составьте план к тексту в форме простых предложений.

Borehole mining

Borehole mining is used for surface and underground mining. It can be used in open pit mining which is a kind of surface mining. With borehole mining, a hole is drilled deep enough into the ground to reach whatever is going to be mined. Then a long, tube-like tool is dropped into the hole. This tube has places for water to be forced down the tube and places where the water can be pushed back up the tube. The water is forced down this tube. The stream of water breaks up the dirt and rock when it hits it. The water combines with the dirt, rock, and minerals to make a combination called a slurry. The slurry is pumped back up to the surface where it is put into a storage tank. The water is drained and the ore is taken out of it. From that time on, the ore is treated depending on what it will be used for.

The good thing about borehole mining is that it doesn’t wreck the environment like other kinds of mining do. It costs less money than some mining does and can be easily moved from one place to another. Also, borehole mining works in places that would be very dangerous to mine with other kinds of mining.

Вариант 1

1) определите инговые формы:

а) Participle I;

b) Gerund;

1. The aim of geological prospecting is to provide information on a preliminary estimation of the deposit and the cost of the geological investigations to be made.

2. New techniques have been developed for rapid mapping and geochemical sampling from light aircraft while in flight.

3. Cosmic rays coming in from the depth of the Universe are expected to explore near-earth and interplanetary space.

4. Galena, the most important mineral containing lead, is dark grey, heavy and lustrous.

5. This equipment needs repairing.

6. After receiving good results they stopped experiments.

7. Laser is used in mining.

8. Speaking about the future of coal, it is necessary to note the production of liquid fuels such as gas and oil from coal.

2) Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на союзы и на бессоюзную связь:

1. If conditions permit the geologists will apply aerial prospecting.

2. It is interesting to note basalt is the most abundant of all lava types.

3. Leader from the international mining, regulatory and environmental communities will meet to discuss the most crucial environmental issues facing the mining industry.

4. When mining leaves waste rock behind, contained metals often leach into the land and the water.

3) Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на согласование времен:

1. Boris says that he knows geology quite well.

2. He said that he knew those miners.

3. She thinks that you passed your examination in chemistry.

4. She thought that you passed your examination session.

5. The student said that he could not translate the article without a dictionary.

4) Вставьте глагол в нужной форме. Предложения переведите:

1. Computers (to apply) in different fields of science and engineering.

2. Abyssal rocks (to belong) to the group of intrusive rocks.

3. The process of metamorphism (to create) such minerals as tremolite, sillimanite and others.

4. The problem of geothermal energy (to be) under consideration now.

5. Professor I.M. Gubkin (to found) the Institute of Combustible Minerals and (to become) its director.

5) Выберите предложения с синтаксическими комплексами:

а) сложное дополнение;

b) сложное подлежащее;

Дата добавления: 2017-02-01