КАТЕГОРИИ: Архитектура-(3434)Астрономия-(809)Биология-(7483)Биотехнологии-(1457)Военное дело-(14632)Высокие технологии-(1363)География-(913)Геология-(1438)Государство-(451)Демография-(1065)Дом-(47672)Журналистика и СМИ-(912)Изобретательство-(14524)Иностранные языки-(4268)Информатика-(17799)Искусство-(1338)История-(13644)Компьютеры-(11121)Косметика-(55)Кулинария-(373)Культура-(8427)Лингвистика-(374)Литература-(1642)Маркетинг-(23702)Математика-(16968)Машиностроение-(1700)Медицина-(12668)Менеджмент-(24684)Механика-(15423)Науковедение-(506)Образование-(11852)Охрана труда-(3308)Педагогика-(5571)Полиграфия-(1312)Политика-(7869)Право-(5454)Приборостроение-(1369)Программирование-(2801)Производство-(97182)Промышленность-(8706)Психология-(18388)Религия-(3217)Связь-(10668)Сельское хозяйство-(299)Социология-(6455)Спорт-(42831)Строительство-(4793)Торговля-(5050)Транспорт-(2929)Туризм-(1568)Физика-(3942)Философия-(17015)Финансы-(26596)Химия-(22929)Экология-(12095)Экономика-(9961)Электроника-(8441)Электротехника-(4623)Энергетика-(12629)Юриспруденция-(1492)Ядерная техника-(1748) |
The contextual meaning represents only one of the possible variants of the word but it may render a complicated notion or emotion analyzable into several semesThe main meaning is that which possesses the highest frequency at the present stage of the vocabulary development. To go to school Educating children educated in a school “I hate school
“ Lady Constance, peace! -War! War! no peace! Peace is to me a war” (Sharespeare)
Contextual meanings include nonce usage. Nonce words are words invented and used for a particular occasion.
FUNCTIONALLY Conversational Words:
Faded Words
WORD ORIGIN
STYLISTIC TYPES OF WORDS Antrushina:Ginsburg
Poetic
I.R. Galperin
Witness1 “evidence, testimony” – a direct, abstract, primary meaning; Witness2 “a person with knowledge of an event” – a metonymical, concrete, secondary; Witness3 “a person who gives evidence in court” – metonymical, concrete, secondary; Witness4 “a person who puts his signature to adocument” – metonymical, concrete, secondary fr. W3.
The study of means and ways of naming the elements of reality is onomasiology (theory of nomination). Ex.: Ophelia, sweet maid, nymph, kind sister,a rose of May, pretty lady. Contextual analysis: “It is from linguistic contexts that the meanings of a high proportion of lexical units in active or passive vocabularies are learned” (E. Nida ). ‘Some men have acted courage who had it not; but no man can act wit’ (Halifax) = act ’pretend’
N.N. Amosova: Context is a combination of the indicator or indicating minimum and the dependant or the word, the meaning of which is to be rendered in a given utterance”
Context: 1. Lexical (black gloves, velvet(colour); but black thoughts, despair(sad); black days, black period(unhappy) 2. Syntactical (I couldn’t make (cause) him understand a word I said) 3. Mixed (after affixed time): to be late for school, but in late summer(the end of the period); the late (recently dead) Componential analysis:
Describes the meaning of words in terms of a universal inventory of semantic components and their possible combinations. L. Hjelmslev’s commutation test: d1 = boy::girl = man::woman = bull::cow (distinctive feature, a semantic component, seme - sex); d2 = boy::man = girl::woman (age); d3 = boy::bull = girl: cow (human and animal being)
Дата добавления: 2013-12-11; Просмотров: 518; Нарушение авторских прав?; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! Нам важно ваше мнение! Был ли полезен опубликованный материал? Да | Нет |