Запам’ятайте, як утворюєтьсяthe Past Indefinite Tense

(+) I / he / she / we / it / they/ you – returned / translated / worked / left / went

She watched TV yesterday. He went to the cinema last week.

She was here two hours ago. They were in London last month.

(?) Did he return / leave? – Yes, he did. /No, he didn’t.

Did she watch TV yesterday? Did he go to the cinema last week?

Was she here two hors ago? Were they in London last month?

Who watched TV yesterday? Who went to the cinema last week?

(-) He did not return / leave.

She did not watch TV yesterday. He didn’t go to the cinema last week.

She was not here two hours ago. They weren’t in London last month.

§ 2 Ми вживаємо the Past Indefinite Tense для дії, яка відбулася у визначений час у минулому. Час здійснення дії або вказано, або зрозуміло з контексту:

They went camping by the lake last month. They had a great time.

We wrote a test yesterday. The test was not very difficult.

§ 3 The Past Indefinite Tense вживається для вираження декількох дій, які відбулися в минулому безпосередньо одна за одною:

First she paid the driver, then she got out of the taxi.

First he read the message, then he called his boss.

§ 4 Ми вживаємо the Past Indefinite Tense для дій або станів, які вже є завершеними, тобто вони повністю відносяться до минулого. В цьому випадку можливо вживати вираз used to:

Kitchens were / used to be very different a hundred years ago.

People traveled / used to travel by carriage in those days.

I drank / used to drink a lot of coffee last year.

§ 5 The Past Indefinite Tense вживається з наступними виразами: last night / week / month / Tuesday, yesterday, the day before yesterday, then, when, How long ago...?, three days ago, in 1997;

§ 6 Вивчіть утворення трьох форм неправильних дієслів:

Infinitive	Past	Past Participle	Interpretation
be become begin bite blow break bring build burn burst buy can catch choose come cost cut dig do draw dream drink drive eat fall feed fight find fly forget forgive freeze get give go grow hang have hear hide	was\were became began bit blew broke brought built burnt burst bought could caught chose came cost cut dug did drew dreamt drank drove ate fell fed fought found flew forgot forgave froze got gave went grew hung had heard hid	been become begun bitten blown broken brought built burnt burst bought (been able to) caught chosen come cost cut dug done drawn dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed fought found flown forgotten forgiven frozen got(gotten) given gone grown hung had heard hidden	бути ставати починати кусати дути ламати приносити будувати горіти вибухати купувати могти ловити вибирати приходити коштувати різати копати робити малювати спати пити їхати їсти падати годувати битися знаходити літати забувати пробачати заморожувати отримувати давати іти рости висіти мати чути ховати
	hit hold keep know learn leave lend let lose make mean meet pay put read ride ring rise run say see sell send shoot show sit sleep smell speak spell spend stand steal swim take teach tell think understand wake win write	hit held kept knew learnt left lent let lost made meant met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent shot showed sat slept smelt spoke spelt spent stood stole swam took taught told thought understood woke won wrote	hit held kept known learnt left lent let lost made meant met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent shot shown sat slept smelt spoken spelt spent stood stolen swum taken taught told thought understood woken won written	ударяти тримати зберігати знати вчити залишати позичати пускати губити робити мати намір зустрічати плакати ставати читати їздити верхом дзвонити вставати бігти говорити бачити продавати посилати стріляти показувати сидіти спати пахнути говорити вимовляти витрачати стояти красти плавати брати вчити розповідати думати розуміти прокидатися вигравати писати

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Дата добавления: 2014-01-07