Vocabulary. fishery products - продукты рыболовства

fishery products - продукты рыболовства

to cure - обрабатывать

to imply – заключать в себе, значить,

rock fish – морской ерш, морской окунь

anchovy – анчоус

salmon – лосось

herring - сельдь

crustaceans - ракообразные

to yield – добывать, приносить, давать урожай

shrimp – креветка

shellfish – ракообразные, моллюски

seaweed=algae – водоросли

tuna - тунец

sturgeon – осетр

pollock – сайда, минтай

drying – вяление

canning - консервирование

curing – копчение, вяление

muscle tissue – мышечная ткань

fish roe – икра рыб

horse radish - хрен

Read the text and answer the following questions:

1. How are the fishery products processed?

2. What organisms included into taxonomic families that yield fishery products?

3. What does sushi refer to? How is it served?

4. What does sashimi refer to? How is it served?

5. What is surimi?

6. What are your favorite fish products?

Lexis exercises 1. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the right word environment, species, scientists, plan, shore, water, layers, catches, source, habitat, waste, shell, territory, impact, nets, heritage. The unique ecology of Baikal includes more than 1000 types of flora and 1550 types of fauna, including endemic ________ like omul and the Baikal seal. But most importantly of all, it owes its crystal clear _______ to another of its unique species – the epishura. These tiny crayfish constantly filter the water’s upper _______, enriching it with oxygen, and making it an ideal ______ for other species. But experts have noted that the crayfish are showing increasing signs of degradation – their gills are effected, and their _______ is becoming thinner. If they become extinct, the lake will die with them. Half a century ago, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev backed a monstrous idea to build a pulp-and-paper plant on the _______ of the unique lake. The authors of the project saw Baikal as a _______ of clean water, which is required for the production of superstrong cord pulp, urgently needed for the nation’s developing space program. Since than, _________ have always insisted that Baikal can only be saved if the plan is shut down. While the producers of pulp are polluting the lake with industrial ______, poachers are pursuing their own business. Unauthorized _______ of omul have grown by 10 percent in the past year, surpassing 400 tons. Trying to cover up their illegal activities, poachers are throwing _______ with rotting fish into the lake. Unlicensed builders are not sitting idly – dachas, houses, and huge villas are mushrooming on Baikal’s shores. Monitoring of Lake Baikal’s natural ________ (386000 squire kilometer) is carried out by seven agencies who study 30 different components of its ________ and threats. This complicated system has to be streamlined. To redress the situation, they have drafted a _______ for improving state-sponsored monitoring of the lake and its natural habitat. The ultimate goal is to reveal the condition of the environment and the _______ of negative factors upon it. Russia is not alone in worrying about Lake Baikal. Since it was declared a UNESCO world _______ site it has also been monitored by international agencies. But UNESCO also has a black list of endangered sites. It would be good to avoid it. 2. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the right word conservation, traps,birds, island, wild,dish An international bird ________ group reports that more than 1 million migratory birds were illegally trapped and killed in Cyprus during the past year to be served up as local delicacies. Birdlife Cyprus says the ________ were indiscriminately killed in nets or on sticks dipped in sticky lime. Songbirds are a popular _______ on the Mediterranean _______, which lies on a key migratory route. Diners often pay up to $7 per fried or grilled bird at restaurants that ignore Cyprus’s ban on killing and selling of _______ birds. Birdlife says birds are often lured into the nets and ______ by songbird recording, and suffer a lingering and painful death. 3. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the right word population, waters, biologists, fish,behavior, research, development Increasing algal blooms, or red tides, in California’s coastal _______ are responsible for more frequent epileptic seizures and behavioral abnormalities being observed in the region’s sea lion _______, according to marine ________. Toxins created by the phytoplankton blooms are eaten by _______, which are then often consumed by pregnant sea lions. The toxins alter seal fetal _______, and result in birth defects that cause the seizures and odd _______ later in life, according to NOAA’s Center for Environmental Health and Biomolecular _______. 4. Complete the text with the right form of words Global earthquakes Antarctic researchers have tracked down of _________ mystery tremors that were first detected by seismographs _______ deploy on the ______ continent in 2005 – sudden advances of ice _______ rivers spilling into the ocean. These daily earthquakes glacier _______ register magnitudes of up to 7. Other researchers regular Say such seismic signals from glacial ________ have been move increasing worldwide due to a ________ climate. Warm 5. Complete the text with the right form of words Day-Glow fish Ichthyologists appear to have been blind for decades to a ichthyology fluorescent crimson glow that _______ comes from many nature fish at ______ where the sun’s red light cannot penetrate. deep The fish experts had long believed that the _______ water creatures ________ could not even see the color red, because probable the sea filters out that wavelength of light at depth _______ great than 10 metres. But ________ at the University of Tubingen research in Germany ________ saw fish glowing red when they used a accident filter to block out the _______ green and blue light waves, bright leaving only red ones. Nico Michiels and his team _____ at least find 32 species of reef fish, glowing in _______ hues of ruby, rust, vary Crimson and cherry. They say the _________ can only be seen fluorescent at short distances, and believe it may be used for _________ communicate possibly for mating or to signal danger. 6. Read the text and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap (prepositions and auxiliary verbs) Listening for whales A new underwater acoustic system positioned around Boston Harbour is expected to help prevent collisions ______ North Atlantic right whales and the passing ships that often kill the marine mammals. Worldwide, only _____ 400 of the species are believed to have survived centuries ____ hunting and ship collisions. Once the sound of a whale ____ been detected _____ the busy shipping lanes around Cape Cod, nearby vessels will be asked _____ sail no faster _____ 10 knots. The network ____ marine microphones and the accompanying monitoring system will cost about 1 million each year _____ the next 25 years, according to the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary. “It is definitely an expensive tactic”, said sanctuary marine biologist Leila Hatch. “But, the shipping industry ____ accepted it.” Translation practice from Russian into English I. Translate the following word combinations Приготовление сурими можно разнообразить добавлением ароматических веществ и биологических тканей; протеиновый рыбный продукт в виде фарша; дорогая рыба с белым мясом; для сасими используют главным образом тунец или лосось; резать рыбу тонкими ломтиками и есть в сыром виде; рыбу погружают в соевый соус или в зеленую пасту из хрена; родоначальниками сурими были японцы; потребление неприготовленной рыбы; рисовые клейкие и слегка подслащенные шарики; помещать сырую рыбу, кальмара, осьминога на рисовые шарики; заворачивать суши в водоросли; приобретать популярность во всем мире; маленькие рыбы едят целиком. II. Translate the following sentences 1.Традиционно рыбу замораживают, коптят, солят, валят и консервируют.2.Потребление свежей рыбы составляет 20%. 3.Японцы предпочитают употреблять сырую рыбу, также как и местное население прибрежных государств. 4.Японские бары и рестораны все чаще появляются в разных странах мира. 5.Говоря об изменениях в употреблении рыбы и ракообразных мы в первую очередь имеем ввиду суши и сасими.6.Суши -это клейкая и слегка подслащенная рисовая масса или шарик, на которую помещаются сырые кусочки рыбы, креветок, кальмара, осьминога или икра. Иногда суши заворачивают в водоросль. 7.Сасими – это морепродукт, который нарезан тонкими ломтиками и подается в сыром виде. Морепродукт погружают в соевый соус или зеленую пасту из хрена. Чаще всего для сасими используют лосось или тунец, но и многие другие виды рыб и ракообразных можно использовать в этом случае. 8.Считают, что сасими довольно опасен для употребления, т.к. увеличивается выделение паразитов. Поэтому необходимо готовить продукт тщательно.

Дата добавления: 2014-11-06