Местоимения much, many, few

Word Order

Indefinite Pronouns (Неопределенные местоимения)

Grammar

Active Vocabulary

Illustrative Examples

There is a ¢newspaper on the table.

There are ¢newspapers on the table.

¢Is there a ¢newspaper on the table? Yes, there is. No, there isn't.

There is ¢no ¢newspaper on the table.

There are ¢not ¢many ¢newspapers on the table.

There is ¢nothing on the table.

¢Is there a newspaper or a book on the table? There is a book on the table.

¢What is ¢there on the floor? There is a ball on the floor.

There is a ¢lot of ¢air in the room.

How many ¢parks ¢are there in this town?

How much bread is there on the table?

There are ¢many ¢parks in this town.

There are not many parks in this town.

1. Прослушайте и повторите за диктором каждое слово.

2. Запомните эти слова.

Nouns
armchair bread butter cake carpet dictionary dinner table	egg engineering science faculty flat fork gas range glass	heart knife library light magazine	medicine milk plate reader	refrigerator salad shop spoon table napkin telephone
Verbs	Adjectives	Adverbs	Word Combinations
to disagree to drink	beautiful German	enough opposite	at the head of the table you are wrong you are right

Прочтите и запомните материал раздела 1.4.

Table 10.

Construction «There is / There are»

Affirmative	Interrogative	Negative
The Present Indefinite Tense
*) There is a pen in the box. There are pens in the box.	**) Is there a pen in the box? Are there pens in the box?	***) There is no pen in the box. There are no pens in the box.
The Past Indefinite Tense
There was a pen in the box. There were pens in the box.	Was there a pen in the box? Were there pens in the box?	There was no pen in the box. There were no pens in the box.

Table 11.

	thing	body
some	something (что-то)	somebody (кто-то)
(употребляются в утвердительном предложении)
any	anything (что-то)	anybody (кто-то)
(употребляются в вопросительном и отрицательном предложениях)
no	nothing (ничего)	nobody (никто)
(употребляются в отрицательном предложении)

Table 12.

Affirmative (утвердительная)	Interrogative (вопросительная)	Negative (отрицательная)
There is something in the box.	Is there anything in the box?	There is nothing in the box. (There in not anything in the box.)
There is somebody in the room.	Is there anybody in the room?	There is nobody in the room. (There is not anybody in the room.)

Table 13.

С исчисляемыми существительными	Значение	С неисчисляемыми существительными
many few	много мало	much little
many (few) books There are many books. There are not many books.		much (little) milk There is much milk. There is not much milk.

Дата добавления: 2014-10-15