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Present Perfect Simple и Present Perfect Continuous
При употреблении этих времен следует помнить, что Present Perfect Continuous подчеркивает длительность действия, в то время как Present Perfect Simple подчеркивает факт совершения действия.
Упр.5.6.1. Выберите правильное предложение из каждой пары.
a. 1 I' ve cut my finger! 2 I' ve been cutting my finger! b. 1 Have you heard Paul Simon's latest record? 2 Have you been hearing Paul Simon's latest record? c. 1 She's tired because she' s shopped all day. 2 She's tired because she' sbeen shopping all day. d. 1 Sorry. I 'vebroken one of your glasses. 2 Sorry. I' ve been breaking one of your glasses. e. 1 How long have you had this book? 2 How long have you been having this book? f. 1 They have lived here for three years. 2 They' vebeen living here for three years. Упр.5.6.2. Соедините строчки из столбца А с соответствующей строчкой из столбца В.
Упр.5.6.3. Употребите глагол в скобках в нужном по контексту времени (Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous.) a. I'm exhausted. I ________ (work) all day, and I ______ (not finish) yet. b. I _________(visit) many countries in the last five years. c. Someone ________ (take) my books. I ________ (look) for them for ages, but I can't find them anywhere. d. I _________ (shop) all morning, but I _________ (not buy) anything yet. I haven't seen anything I've liked. e. The best book I _________ ever ________ (read) is One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Marquez. f. A You're filthy! What __________ you _________ (do)? B I ________(work) in the garden. I ________ (plant) all the vegetables for next year. g. I _______ (wait) for two hours, but nobody _________ (arrive) yet. Упр.5.6.4. A Задайте вопрос с How long...? для следующих предложений и решите, какое время нужно использовать, Present Perfect или Present Perfect Continuous. Если оба времени возможны, используйте Continuous. a. I live in the country. How long ______________________? b. I play a lot of tennis. How long ______________________? c. I know Jack well. How long ______________________? d. I work in Italy. How long ______________________? e. I have an American car. How long ______________________? Упр.5.6.4. B Для каждого из пяти предложений из предыдущего задания задайте вопрос в Past Simple, используя подсказки. a. When __________________ move ___________? b. How old ___________ when __________ started _________? c. Where __________________ meet _____________? d. Why ___________________ decide ________________? e. How much _____________ pay _________________? Упр.5.6.5. Поставьте глагол в требуемом по контексту времени (Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect Simple или Present Perfect Continuous). Пример: I have been learning (learn) Italian for the past three years, but there's still a lot I don't understand (not understand).
a. A Oh dear! Look out of the window. It __________________ (rain). B Oh no. I _______________ (not bring) my umbrella. b. My uncle _______________ (know) everything about roses. He ____________ (grow) them for 35 years. Now he ______________ (try) to produce a blue one. c. I _______________ (listen) to you for the past half an hour, but I'm afraid I _______________ (not understand) a word. d. A What's the matter, Jane? B I _________________ (read) in my room and the light isn't very good. I ________________ (have) a headache. It's really hurting. e. A What are you doing? B I ________________ (write) a letter. f. A You _______________ (sit) at the desk for hours. Is it a difficult letter? B Yes. I ________________ (decide) to resign from my job. g. A But how do you know you don't like it? You ________ only ______ (do) it for a week. B I do like it. But I _____________ (offer – passive) a better one, and I'm going to accept it. It's in Brazil, and I_________ always ___________ (want) to go to Brazil. I ___________ (not like) living in cold climates. h. A But how ___________ you _________ (know) if you'll like it there? You _____________ never (be) out of England before. B That doesn't matter. Some friends of mine _____________ (live) there at the moment. They'll look after me. i. A You're very lucky, really. I _______________ (try) to find a job for months. I ___________ (be) to endless interviews, and I ____________ (turn down – passive) each time, but you got two jobs in a week. B Well, obviously you ______________ (apply) for the wrong kinds of job. Don't worry. You'll find one soon. j. I ______________(hope) so.
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