Способы выражения будущего времени

Действия в будущем времени могут быть выражены с помощью:

· вспомогательных глаголов shall и will:

“I’ll come,” he said. (решение, принятое в момент разговора).

“He’ll win”, I’m sure. (предсказание);

· c использованием формы to be going to:

We are going to play tennis. (намерение).

It is going to rain. (предсказание);

· времени Present Continuous:

She’s meeting her publisher. (запланированное действие);

· времени Present Indefinite:

My flight leaves at 10:00. (будущее действие, происходящее по расписанию).

Упр.5.9.1. Используйте will или be going to. Иногда возможны оба варианта

a. Look out! We _____________ crash!

b. "There's the doorbell." "I ______________ go."

c. We promise that if you vote for us we ______________ double your income in twelve months.

d. "It's very cloudy, isn't it?" "Yes, I think it ________________ rain."

e. The next train to arrive at platform six _______________ be the delayed 7.32 service for Bristol.

f. I wonder what she __________________ do next.

g. "Can somebody answer the phone?" "I _______________."

h. A Poor Sue went to hospital yesterday.

B I'm sorry to hear that. I ____________________ send some flowers.

i. A This room's very cold.

B You're right. I _________________ turn on the heater.

j. A Oh dear. I can't do this homework.

B Don't worry. I ________________ help you.

k. A It's John's birthday tomorrow.

B Is it? I can't afford a present but I ___________ buy him a card.

l. A How old are you?

B I'm 64. I _________________ retire next year.

m. A Why are you leaving so early?

B Because the teacher gave us a lot of homework and I _________ do it very carefully.

Упр.5.9.2. Закончите следующие предложения, используя will или be going to и любые другие необходимые слова. Иногда возможны оба варианта.

a. A I've got to phone a Paris number. Do you know the code?

B No, _________________ in the directory for you.

b. A What are you doing over the Easter holidays?

B Absolutely nothing. We _________________ rest.

c. A Did you hear the weather forecast?

B Yes. _____________ cold at first, then _____________ a little warmer this afternoon, and this evening _________________ some light showers.

d. A Why did you buy a house in such terrible condition?

B It was cheap. We _______________ modernize it from top to bottom, and we _____________ into a restaurant. What do you think?

e. A If you are elected, what ________ your party ______ about unemployment?

B We have carefully considered this issue. When we are elected, as we most certainly ________ be, we __________ create half a million new jobs.

f. A What are you doing here? Annie's expecting you for lunch.

B I completely forgot! I__________ a ring, and tell her I ____________ be late. Thanks for reminding me.

g. A How will the proposed tax increase on petrol affect your business?

B To be perfectly honest, we haven't thought about it yet. We ____________ cross that bridge when we get to it.

Упр.5.9.3. Употребите глаголы в скобках в нужной по контексту форме будущего времени.

a. There's no point in running now. We ________ (miss) the bus anyway.

b. Yes, I'll come out this evening. I _______________(not/work).

c. You can relax. The match ______________ (not/start) until four o'clock.

d. I __________ (go) to the market this afternoon. Do you want anything?

e. Are you OK, Donna? You look like you ________________(faint).

f. You realise that the boss _______________ (not/like) this, don't you?

g. I ________________ (cook) dinner this evening - as usual.

h. She _______________ (look) for a new flat next year.

i. Don't worry. The shops _________ (not close) until eight o'clock tonight.

Упр.5.9.4. Закончите второе предложение так, чтобы его значение было подобно значению первого предложения. Используйте выделенное слово и от двух до пяти других необходимых слов.

a. Simon intends to join the police force when he leaves school.

is When Simon leaves school _______________ the police force.

b. He is such a bad driver that he is almost certain to have an accident soon.

going I think _____________ an accident soon because he is such a bad driver.

c. The departure time for the train is 8.35.

at The train _________________ 8.35.

d. I have arranged to meet my bank manager in the near future.

am I _______________________ soon.

e. They say that if the cows are lying down, rain will soon follow.

is They say that if the cows are lying down, it means that ________ rain.

f. What do you intend to do with all that money?

are What _______________________ with all that money?

g. He has decided never to drink whisky again.

is He ___________________ whisky again.

h. We have not arranged to do anything in particular this weekend.

are We ___________________ anything in particular this weekend.

i. I do not intend to help him, even if he pays me.

am Even if he pays me, I ___________________ him.

j. The film is scheduled to begin at four o'clock.

not The film ___________________ until four o'clock.

Упр.5.9.5. Употребите глагол в скобках в требуемой по контексту форме будущего времени (I am doing, I do, I’m going to do, will, won’t, will (shall) be doing).

a. I feel a bit hungry. I think ________________(I/have) something to eat.

b. Why are you putting on your coat? ____________ (you/go) somewhere?

c. What time __________________(I/phone) you this evening? About 7.30?

d. Look! That plane is flying towards the airport. ________ (it/land).

e. We must do something soon, before _____________ (it/be) too late.

f. I'm sorry you’ve decided to leave the company. _______ (I/miss) you when _________ (you/go).

g. ________ (I/give) you my address? If ______ (I/give) you my address, ______(you/write) to me?

h. Are you still watching that programme? What time ________ (it/end)?

i. ____________ (I / go) to London next weekend for a wedding. My sister ________________(get) married.

j. I'm not ready yet. _________ (I/tell) you when __________ (I / be) ready. I promise ________________ (I / not / be) very long.

k. A Where are you going?

B To the hairdresser's. __________ (I / have) my hair cut.

l. She was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again until ___________(she / apologise).

m. I wonder where ______________________ (we/live) ten years from now.

n. What do you plan to do when ______ (you / finish) your course at college?

*Упр.5.9.6. В придаточных предложениях времени и условия употребите глаголы в скобках в нужном по контексту времени (Present Indefinite или Present Perfect). В некоторых предложениях оба варианта возможны.

Пример: When you have read (read) my book, could you give it back to me?

Of course. As soon as I' ve finished (finish) it, I'll give it to you.

a. I won’t be in touch unless there __________ (be) something urgent to tell you.

b. The children won’t go to bed until they ____ (have) a glass of milk.

c. You’ll phone me before you ________ (go) away, won't you?

d. A When are you going to the pub?

B When I ______ (finish) this work. I’ll take about another hour.

e. If you ________________ (not hurry up), we’ll be late.

f. I’ll come to London as soon as you _____ (find) somewhere for us to live.

g. I'm sure you’ll feel a lot better after you ______ (take) your medicine.

h. We’ll have dinner as soon as all the guests _______ (arrive).

i. You won’t forget to lock the door if you ______ (go) out, will you?

j. I won’t le you go until I ____________ (tell-passive) the truth. Which of you did it?

*Упр.5.9.7. Употребите глаголы в скобках в нужном по контексту времени (Future Simple, Future Perfect, Present Simple или Present Perfect).

a. When we (pass) our exam we'll have a holiday.

b. When I (finish) the book I'll lend it to you.

c. After I (be) here for a year I'll ask for a rise.

d. Don't drive at more than 50 k.p.h. till your car (do) 4,000 kilometres.

e. When you (do) 4,000 kilometres you can drive it at 70 k.p.h.

f. When we (see) the cathedral we'll go to the museum.

g. He (not let) you out till you have finished your homework.

h. Hotel receptionist: When you (sign) the hotel register the porter will show you your room.

i. By the end of the month 5,000 people (see) this exhibition.

j. By next April I (pay) $3,000 in income tax.

k. I suppose that when I come back in ten years time all these old houses (be) pulled down.

l. The strike leader said, "By midnight 500 men (come) out on strike."

m. At your present rate you (burn) all that coal by the end of the month.

n. The treasurer said, "By the end of the year all our debts (be paid) off.”

Дата добавления: 2014-10-17