Вопросы в косвенной речи

Ask tell warn urge remind invite persuade advise

a. “I think you should accept the pay rise,” Sir Albert Pringle said to the shipbuilder’s leader.

b. “We really must stay united,” Peter Arkwright said to his members.

c. “Don’t forget to come to the meeting,” Sir Albert said to his secretary.

d. “Be careful of the press. They often make mistakes,” said a colleague to Peter Arkwright.

e. “I think we should return to work,” said Peter. “Well, if you think it’s a good idea, we agree,” said shipbuilders.

f. “Please reconsider this offer,” Sir Albert said to Mr Arkwright.

g. “Stop work!” Peter Arkwright said to the builders.

h. “Have lunch with me,” said Sir Albert to Peter.

При обращении специального вопроса в косвенную речь производятся следующие изменения: вопросительный знак опускается; вопросительное слово становиться союзом, соединяющим главное и придаточное предложения; вопросительный порядок слов заменяется порядком слов повествовательного предложения; соблюдается правило согласования времен.

Общие вопросы в косвенной речи требуют соединительного союза “ли” - if или whether между главным и придаточным предложениями. Порядок слов прямой, правило согласования времен используется, если сказуемое главного предложения употреблено в прошедшем времени.

Прямая речь	Косвенная речь
wh- question What's your favourite sport? wh- question Where do you live? yes/no question Do you want some more cake? yes/no question Are you coming shopping this afternoon?   Can you help me do my homework?	I asked him what his favourite sport was.   They asked her where she lived.   She asked him if he wanted more cake.   She asked if/whether she was going shopping that afternoon. She asked him if he could help her do her homework.

Упр.7.4.1. Задайте специальные вопросы в косвенной речи.

a. “What time does the film start, Peter?”	I asked Peter _______________
b. “Why did you apply for this job?” asked the sales manager.	The sales manager asked me ___________
c. “When will I know the results of the examination?”	Maria asked the examiner_____________
d. “How does the photocopier work?”	I asked the salesman ______________
e. “Have you ever been to Japan, Paul?”	Sue asked Paul________________
f. Where are you going for your holidays?	My friend asked me ____________
g. “When I see him, what shall I say?”	I asked my colleague ___________

Упр.7.4.2. Задайте общие вопросы в косвенной речи.

Пример: “Are you a student?” She asked me if I was a student.

a. “Do you want to go abroad?”

b. “Do you think it will be possible to get a job abroad?”

c. “Do you intend to go to Germany?”

d. “Are you going to answer any advertisements?”

e. “Is there a chance you might continue with your studies?”

f. “Is John trying to get a job?”

g. “Have you been to the Labour Exchange?”

h. “Aren’t you tired of doing nothing?”

i. “Haven’t you got any plans at all?”

j. “Are you definitely going to leave home?”

k. “Do you watch television every evening, Chris?”

l. “Are you enjoying your flight?”

**Упр.7.4.3. Преобразуйте прямую речь в косвенную.

a. “I can’t turn this screw,” said Ann. “Will you do it for me?”

b. “Would you tighten the bolt?” said Ann, handling me a spanner.

c. “Would you mind discussing this question at the seminar?”

d. “Shall I explain my recent results?”

e. “Will you help me with translating the article please?”

Упр.7.4.4. Задайте вопросы в прямой речи.

Дата добавления: 2014-10-17