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Грамматические упражнения. Упражнение 1. Следующие Условные предложения распределите на две группы: с реальным условием (тип А) и с нереальным условием
Упражнение 1. Следующие условные предложения распределите на две группы: с реальным условием (тип А) и с нереальным условием, относящимся к настоящему (тип В). Переведите предложения:
1.I shall close the window if you allow. 2. The door will not open unless you press the button. 3. We can go now if you wish. 4. If you check the data, you will find everything in order. 5. If I allowed my children to do what they like, they would not go to bed in time. 6.We can make the test provided the management supplies us with materials. 7. If these words were synonymous, you could use either of them. 8. They would buy those implements if they needed them. 9. If you want to draw, you need better pencils. 10. If he were guilty, he would not dare to come. 11. He will not run away unless he is guilty.
Упражнение 2. Следующие предложения распределите на две группы: с нереальным условием в отношении настоящего (тип В) и с нереализованным условием в отношении прошедшего (тип Г). Переведите предложения:
1.If you knew him better, you would not admit him into your house. 2. Had I known the facts better, I should have allowed you to make a new test. 3. I should not have mentioned it if my friends had not warned me. 4.If he were dead, I should be sorry. 5. If the bottle were empty, we could use it for oil. 5. Do you think she would have spoken better if she had not been so tired? 6. If the ventilating system had been better, the management of the American mine would not have been guilty in the death of six miners.
Упражнение 3. Переведите на русский язык условные предложения, содержащие предположения (тип Б):
1. It would be better if you admitted your mistake. 2. If you classified the data, fewer tests would be needed. 3.If they listened to us, we could warn them. 4. They might attack us if they dared.
Упражнение 4. Переведите на русский язык: 1.I wish I could go to Moscow. 2. I wish it were so. 3. I wish he were alive. 4. You shouldn't allow your children to play so late. 4. One should admit one's mistakes. 5. Young girls should learn cooking.
Упражнение 5. Выполните грамматический тест. 1. It is impossible that he _____ there alone. 2. It was unlikely that it _____. 3. It’s high time the children _____ to bed. 4. It’s a pity that he _____ so. 5. I suggest _____ football tomorrow. 6. I fear lest he _____. 7. The boy feared lest he _____ mistakes in the last test. 8. They propose that the new law _____ in a week. 9. The tourists were afraid that they _____ the train. 10. The child was pale and mother feared lest he_____. 11. It’s time that you _____ me the book. 12. Ann hasn't come yet. I am afraid that she _____ my address. 13. The children hurried home lest their mother _____ about them. 14. It seems fortunate that you _____ us there. 15. Let’s go out right away lest we _____ late. 16. The friends advised that she _____ seriously. 17. Put the books into your bag lest you _____ it. 18. The teacher insisted that the pupils _____ their books. 19. It is impossible that he _____ so careless. 20. It was strange that the boy _____ his father’s passion for music.
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